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1、第 1 页 八年级英语Units 5单元语法非谓语动（固定用法） 常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 1.1.动词不定式宾语和宾语补足语 以下动词后常跟不定式作宾语和宾语补足语want to do sth decide to do sth lear n to do sth fail to do sth offer to do sth would like to do sth forget to do sth volun teer to do sth in order to do sth wish sb. to do sth. have to do sth make a decisi on to
2、do sth, be able to do sth allow sb to do sth tell sb to do sth teach (sb)to do sth en courage(sb)to do sth refuse(sb)to do sth agree to do sth pla n, to do sth hope to do sth happe n to do sth , try to do sth remember to do sth seem to do sth help sb do sth /to do sth get/be ready to do can t wait t
3、o do can/cantafford t do be sure to do sth stop to do sth ask sb to do sth show (sb) to do sth in vite (sb) to do sth prefer to do sth expect to do sthsb need to do sth / sth need doing/ sth need to be done 2 sb be + adj (表示人心情的词) + to do sth / pleased / angry / happy / sure /excited/ amazed/relaxed
4、/ lucky/ to do sth 3. too to do sth too +adj/adv+ to do sth 4.enough to do sth adj/adv+ eno ugh +(for sb )to do sth 5 疑问词 + 不定式： how ,whe n , where, what, which + to do sth 6 .固定短语后用动词不定式： (do)try one s best to do sth, It takes sb some time to do sth, It s ones turn to do sth. It s time(for sbo)do s
5、th. fin d/thi nk/feel it +adj. to do sth. sb+be +sorry / glad / surprised 第 2 页 It s + adj + to do sth It s + adj + of / for sb to do sth It s easy / hard / important/ / impossible / interesting / difficult / necessary / - for sb to do sth (adj 描述不定式 to do sth 的特征，性质时常用 for sb) It s good / kind / ni
6、ce / wise / clever/ rude / patient / polite / foolish / right / wrong / careful of sb to do sth (描述主语人的性质，身份和特征时常用 of sb) 7 .the+序数词 first/second/third+名词/代词+to do sth 表示第几做 8. 名词或代词+不定式。不定式 to do 放名词或代词后修饰名词或代词 I need something to drink he has no money to buy a computer smile is the best way to mak
7、e new friends they n eed a room to live in_ 9不定式 to do 可用来表示目的可放句首.句末 一 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Where do you plan _ (go) this Sun day? 2. hope _ (watch) the action movie one day. 3. It stoo cloudy and seemed _ (rain). The farmers had to hurry home. 4. _ . He had no chanee (get) education. 5. -Have you deci
8、ded where _ (take) your wedd ing holiday?-Not yet. 6. . Mike was nttall eno ugh _ (reach) the clock on the wall. 7. . He thinks it a good habit _ (get) up early in the morning. 8. . Im sorry _ (trouble) you, but could you show me how _ (use) the micro-wave oven? 9. .ca n you help me _ ( take)care of
9、 my baby 10. . Would you like _ (join) us in play ing soccer 11. We were surprised _ (hear) the bad n ews 12. Please remember _ ( bring) your homework here 13. My sister wants _ ( study )hard at Math 14. They agree _ ( have ) a sports meeting 15. The little girl decided _ ( buy ) a gift for her moth
10、er 16.in order _ ( get ) good grades ,Bob studies harder than before 17. Junk food is bad for our health , we should try _ ( eat) less 18. My grandpa is a kind man , he is always ready _ ( help ) others 19. My parents expect me _ (find) a good job 20. The boy is too excited _ ( say ) a word 21will t
11、ry my best _ (help ) you 22.1 find it difficult for me _ ( get ) up early on so cold days 23. It is easy _ ( learn ) English if you are hard-working 24.lt usually takes us an hour _ (finish ) the homework 25. My teacher often tells me _ ( be ) brave and active in class 二单项选择。 第 3 页 1. -why do you ge
12、t up so early every morning - _ the early bus A. To catch B catch ing C. caught D is catchi ng 2. -Why didn you drive your car to work? -Because it is broken and needs _ A. to be repaired B. repairi ng C.to repair D .A&B 3. .D on forget _ a recycle bag with you whe n you go shopp ing. A. take B. tak
13、i ng C. to take D. took 4. I found it very difficult _ along with my roomate. A. to get B. gett ing C. got D. gets 5. . -How soon do you expect _ abroad in En gla nd? -I n a year .A. studying B. to study C. will study D. study 6. The doctor told him _ any more because of his bad health .A. to not dr
14、ink B . not drinking C. not to drink D. did n drink 7. The boy stopped _ computer games and bega n to do his homework A. to play, B. to play, C. playi ng, D. play 8 . -Have you fini shed your the no vel? -Not yet. I try _ it back to you before Saturday. A., givi ng B., to give C., give D ,gave 9 . I
15、t took me about six hours _ to Guan gzhou by coach from Zhan jia ng. A. get B. to ger C. got D. gett ing 10. .In our school, the stude nts arertallowed _ A. smoke B. to smoke C smok in 11. If you happen _ David, tell him _ me a call. A. to see, to give B. to see, giving C. seeing, to give D. seeing,
16、 giving 12. -Have you chose n which dress _ at your birthday party? A. will you wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore 13. . Why is Tom practici ng play ing basketball every day? _a famous basketball player. A Be . Bee n C.To be .D o being IH . Unit 5 典型句子练习 1. 我最喜爱的电视节目是访谈节目和达人秀节目。 _ V shows _ talk sho
17、ws and tale nt shows. 2. 约翰喜欢看新闻节目，因为他想了解世界各地在发生什么。 John likes watching new _ _ to learn about what s going on around the world. 3. 他计划今晚看一场足球赛。 He _ a football match toni ght. 4. 人们简直无法忍受这儿炎热的天气。 People _ the hot weather here. 5. 请查明这趟火车什么时候到达。 Please _ whe n the train will arrive.第 4 页 6. 约翰喜欢看访谈节
18、目，因他们令人愉快。 Joh n wants to watch talk shows they are 7. 谁会有一双比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢？ . Who has _ mous than Mickeys? 8. 他变得既富有又成功 He _ rich _ _ 9. 我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。 10. 这个周末他们打算去看电影。 They _ _ a movie this weeke nd. 11.许多年轻人期盼大学毕业后找到一份好工作。 Many young people _ _ _ a good job after graduating from uni versity. 12 .说
19、实话，我简直无法忍受肥皂剧。 To tell the truth, I _ soap operas. 14.我们应该尽力帮助别人。 We should _ _ m.完形填空（20 分） Do you like going to the movies? Most of the 1 in high schools like movies very much. Last Sun day I went to a school and asked some stude nts 2_their favorite movies. 3 of their answers were really interest
20、ing. Here are their likes and 4 : Jim, a 5 boy, likes watching thrillers（ 恐怖片）because they are scary 6 exciting. His classmate, Kate, can t stand documentaries（ 纪 录片）. She told methey were 7 parents. But she really likes comedies because they are funny. Jack is a big boy. He said he 8 mind documenar
21、ies. But he doesn t like comedies 9 they are boring! And the coolest movies are actio n movies. Every one 10 them very much! 1. A. teachers B. stude nts C. pare nts D. people 2. A. about B. of C at D. from 3. A. Any B. Some C Lot D. Much 4. A. dislike B. dislikes C. hobbies enjo yme nts 5. A. 13old
22、B. 13-years-old C. .11 oldD .11-years-old 6. A. also B. too C but D. and 7. A. for B. with C. to D. of 8. A. can t B. didn t C. doesn t D. couldn t 9. A. so B. why C because D. before 10. A. enjoy 一单项选择（ （）1.The. B. enjoys 形容词副词专练 girl sings C. watch ） D. watches A .beautiful, beautiful B .beautiful
23、ly ,beautifully C. beautiful ,beautifully D. beautifully ,beautiful （ ）2. Chi na is one of in the world. I like to he story and see what _ other people. 第 5 页 A. larger country B. larger countries C. the largest countries第 6 页 )3.We hope life can get _ . A. best and best B. better and better C. good
24、 and good )4 Your bag is smaller than _ . A. his B. hiss C. him D. he )5. -The cake is too expe nsive. Would you like to show me a -Sure. Here you are. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest )6. Yummy !The coffee is good. -That s right .It will taste _ ith some milk. A. good B. better C. best D. the best )
25、7. . It is _ to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solutio n directly A .helpful B .more helpful C. the most helpful )8. Taking buses in Beiji ng is _ than tak ing a taxi. A .more cheap B. much cheaper C. a little cheap D. less cheaper )9.Which do you like _ ,tea ,coffee or jui
26、ce? -Coffee. A. good B .better C. best D. well )10. The _ friends you have ,the _ you will be. A .more; happy B. many; happy C .more ;happier D .ma ny ;happier )11. -Let s buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers Day. -Why not make some by hand?t A. i nteresti ng B .more in terest ing )12. . Do y
27、ou thi nk yesterday Yes. I could _ work it out. A . hardly B . easily C. fin ally D . )13. . Soccer is beco ming _ in Chi na today. A most and most popular B .most popular C. popular and popular D. more and more popular )14. Now the air in our city is _ tha n before A. very good B. more better C. ba
28、d D. eve n worse )15. We love to go to the country in spri ng as the flowers smell so . . well B. nice C. won derfully D. nicely )16. Oh. I m hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate? No. It tastes _ A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well )17. . Tim, do you thi nk time is mon ey? Yes, but
29、 I thi nk it is money. A. more importa nt tha n B. very importa nt as C. the same as D. not importa nt as )18. . -How about the dishes? -Fa ntastic! Nothi ng tastes _ . A. n ice B. better C. terrible D. worse )19. . Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party? OK. But a dress might be
30、 _ . _ A. good B. better C. bad D. worse )20. -Are you feeling better today, dear? -No, eve n _ . A. well B. better C. bad D. worse )21. . Wedon t have muchhomeworknowand our school bags are _ they used to (过去 )be .A. as heavy as B. not as heavy as C. as heavily as D. not as heavily as )22. . . I th
31、i nk En glish is _ math. -Yes, I thi nk so. one? s much _ . C .the most in teresti ng s math problem was difficult? n 第 7 页 A. much importa nt tha n B. so importa nt as C. as importa nt as D. as more importa nt as )23. -Junk food is bad for our health. -Yes, the _ you eat, the healthier you will be.
32、 A. little B. few C. less D. more ( )24. . The boy does nt speak his sister, but his writte n work is very good. A. as well as B. so good as C. more better tha n D. more worse tha n ( )25. . She always does her homework _ than her brother. A. more careful B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully (
33、)26. . -Steven is good at writing. -So he is. He writes _ tha n us. A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully ( )27. Health is money. But I think it is money. A. as importa nt as B. more importa nt tha n C. so importa nt tha n D. the same as ( )28. . Study hard! _ you s tudy, _ results y
34、ou ll get. A. Harder; better B. The harder; better. C. The harder; the better D. Harder ;the better. ( )29. . Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. _ you are, _ mistakes you ll make. A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the less C. The more carefully, the less D. The
35、more careful, the fewer ( )30. She is very good at painting (画画 ).She can paint _ her teacher. A. as better as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as ( )32. -What is your favorite sport? -Swimming, I think.lt s _ of all. A. easier B. more difficult C. the most in terest ing D. the most bori ng (
36、)33. Dont just believe the advertiseme nt (广告).That medici ne is _ it says. A as good as B not as good as C as well as ( )34- _Dad ,how can I get on well with my classmates? Try to be frie ndly to them .That will make it much _ . A .easily B. more easily C. easy D. easier ( )35. Its so cold today. Y
37、es, its _ lder tha n it was yesterday. A. some B. more C. very D. much ( )36. The more you smile (微笑)，the _ you will feel. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily ( 37. . Which sport do you like _ , swimming, running or shooting? A. well B. better C. best ( )38. What a hot day! The weather re
38、port says it will be much _ tomorrow. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest ( )39. . The story is _ and all of us are _ in it. A. i nterest; in terest ing B. i nteresti ng; in terest C. i nterested; in terest ing D. i nteresti ng; in terested ( )40. . Today is the _ day in my life, because I won the first prize in the competition. Con gratulati on! A. happy B. happiest C. happier D. much happier