反义疑问句详细讲解.doc

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1、学习必备欢迎下载反义疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。1、什么是反意疑问句英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗”2反意疑问句的回答,回答时,如果情况属实,用 Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实, 则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如You were moved by your students, wer6n you?情况属实:Yes, I were.情况不属实:No, I were nt.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,

2、即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如: You can t do it, can you?你不能做它,是吗? They are very late for the meeting, aren t they?他们开会迟到了,是吗?三当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成,Be 动词包括: am, is, are, was, were助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时),has (用在完成时)等情态动词有: can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should例如:She

3、 is a lovely girl, isn she?He will go home, _wont_he_?She doesn tkle to eat popcorn, doese?The babyw on tleep early, wil?注意: He has supper at home every day, doesn t t he?(不能用 hasn t he?)They have known the matter, haven they?(不能用 don t they?)四当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does,若动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did,例如:

4、You clea ned your house last week, _didnyou_?Your father plays the computer very well, does_?They look so happy today, _do _they?五. 反意疑问句的陈述部分带有 little, few, never, hardly, seldom, nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。如: She n ever tells a lie, does she? He was seldom late, was he?六. 反

5、意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时,问句部分习惯上用arentl ?表示。女口: I am a very honest man, areh t I?七. 陈述部分的主语为不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everythin时,问句部分的主语用it。 如: Something is wrong with the computer, isn t it? Noth ing has happe ned to them, has it?学习必备.欢迎下载-八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody

6、(no one),everybody (everyone时,问句部分的主语用 he或they,这时问句动词的数应和 he或they 致。 如: Some one has take n the seat, hant he?有人已经坐了位置,是吗? Every one has done their best in the game, have nt they?每个人在比赛中已经尽力了,是吗?九陈述部分为祈使句1) 若为let引导,反问句用shall we?例如Let s go home together, shall we?让我们一起回家,好吗?2) 若为let us引导 和其余的任何一般的祈使句,都用will you,例如Let us stop to rest, will you?让我们停下休息,好吗?Do n t make any noise, will you?别弄出噪音,好吗?十:陈述部分为 There (Here) + be +主语时,问句部分用动词 +there (here)?形式。 There are two cakes on the plate, ar6n t there?碟子里有两块蛋糕,是吗? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isH t here?这是关于马克吐温的故事,是吗?

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