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1、2020 年春季八年级期末教学质量监测英 语 试 题说明：本试卷共8 页，满分80 分。考试时间90 分钟，答案全部答在答题卷上，否则不得分。第卷（选择题，共 55 分）第一部分 读（共 35 小题，满分 55 分）第一节：阅读理解 （共四篇，20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面四篇材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you know Li Ziqi? She is a popular online star and a vlogger (视频博主) who enjoys a fan base of more tha
2、n 23 million people on Sina Weibo（新浪微博） and over 7 million followers on YouTube. Her videos show a traditional Chinese way of life in the rural areas of Sichuan province. From making paper to making clothes, from making the silk quilt to making bamboo furniture, nothing seems impossible for her. But
3、 her most eye-catching craft (手艺) is cooking.Li was born in 1990 in a village of Mianyang, Sichuan province. At the age of 14, when most of the kids of the same age went to middle school, Li dropped out of school and tried to support her family by doing different jobs in big cities. In 2012, because
4、 her grandmother fell ill, Li decided to move back home to look after her. In 2016, Li started making videos to show her life in her hometown. She wanted to create something for people to watch and relax. “When I worked in the city, it was about how to survive (生存). Now when I work in the countrysid
5、e, I feel like Im truly living.” Li said.But her videos did more than that. “She uses things that are common in life, but I never gave any thought to where those things came from. Thank you for giving me an opportunity (机会) to get to know them better,” someone wrote on Sina Weibo. A foreign fan on Y
6、ouTube said, “Amazing. I can see how wise Chinese people have been with cooking.”Some say the success of Li Ziqis videos lies in her love love for her grandmother, for her life and for her culture. Yes, her love touches people from both home and abroad.1. Li Ziqi is the best at.AMaking food. AMaking
7、 paper CMaking the silk quilt. D. Making clothes 2What does the underlined phrase “dropped out of school” mean?A. 旷 课 B 开 除 C 辍 学 D. 厌 学3Li started making videos because. Aher grandmother was ill.B. she wanted to support her family.C. She loves making videos8 / 8D. she wanted to show her life in the
8、 village. 4Which statement is NOT true about Li?ALi loves the traditional Chinese way of life. BLi uses things that are common in life .CLi is a wise and famous Chinese cook.D. Li is popular at home and abroad now. 5.What does the passage tell us? AChinese culture is popular overseas.BThe true love
9、for something makes success.CLife in the countryside is better than that in big cities.D. Everyone can be a a popular online star and a vlogger.BCrazy Bubble RunThe happiest family activity Ever! Time: 10 a.m.Date: November 3rdA Money-Raising Event for the City Charity Program By the United Nations
10、Childrens Fund (基金)Come and get your Bubble Run Bag (T-shirt, number plate, hair band,waterproof bag, color stickers and water gun) at 9:30 a.m. We will be waiting for you at the Olympic Park in Beijing!Registration Fees: ￥120 Student￥150 Non-student￥240 One adult with a child aged 5-10For more info
11、rmation: www. Tel: 010-885694136. When will the Crazy Bubble Run event begin?AAt 10:00 a.m. on November 3rdBAt 9:30 a.m. on October 1st. CAt 10:00 a.m. on October 3rd.DAt 9:30 a.m. on November 1st. .7. Who started this running event?AThe Olympic Park.BThe City Charity Program. CThe United Nations Ch
12、ildrens Fund.DThe government of Beijing.8. If you join in Bubble Run, what things can you get? a T-shirt a hair band a waterproof watch a water gun ABCD9. Mr Green is going to the running event with his wife and his 9-year-old daughter. How much do they need to pay?A￥300.B￥360.C￥390.D420.10. Which o
13、f the following is TRUE according to the poster? AThe whole family will get much fun from the running.B. You can just get more information online.C. You can help raise money for the blind children.D. Children of all ages can take part in this activity.CThirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied(欺凌) at
14、 school for about two years. Her bag, keys and mobile phone had been stolen. She had also been knocked off her bicycle, kicked and punched(以拳重击). Cindy tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who got into trouble. She became so afraid of going to school that she started
15、 to be absent(缺席) from her classes.Finally, her headmaster set up a special plan, asking students to look after one another. He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, Which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her respect(尊敬) from the other students. Gradually, the bullying b
16、egan to stop.Cindys story is not uncommon, but help is always there. All students in the UK now have tofollow strict bullying policies(政策). There are many charities and organizations giving support to young people, such as BullyingUK and Childine. So remember one very important piece of advice: If y
17、ou are being bullied, dont put up with it tell someone.11. How old was Cindy when she was first bullied?AAbout 7 years old.BAbout 11 years old.CAbout 9 years old.DAbout 13 years old.12. Why was Cindy absent from her classes?ABecause she was afraid of her teachers.BBecause she liked playing. CBecause
18、 she couldnt deal with her trouble DBecause she had to work.13. How did Cindy receive respect?ABy playing the guitar in a school concert. BBy fighting back.CBy setting up a special plan.DBy asking an organization for help.14. The underlined phrase put up with in the last paragraph mean .ArefuseBnoti
19、ceCstandDmiss 15What is the best title for the passage?A. Leave bullying aloneB. Disadvantages of bullyingC.Bullying policiesD. Say no to bullyingDYou must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, its not! In fact,
20、the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out whats going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickl
21、yyou need to react(反应), and then your muscles(肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls( 控 制 ) everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though th
22、e brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells(细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!Your brain stops gr
23、owing when youre 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You wont be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment(建立). It is realized tha
24、t the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature. 16In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us . Aeyes and muscles react quicklyB. the brain controls everything in your bodyC. the brain is more powerful
25、 than any computerD. the computer is the best thing in the world17In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That” refers to(指的是) . Athe body weightB2% of the body weightCall energy in the bodyDaround 20% of the energy in the body 18Which is RIGHT according to the passage?A. The brain doesnt work during s
26、leepingB. The brain is the only organ that never stopsC. The brain keeps on developing during human livesD. The brain keeps growing during human lives19. Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage? AQuickBMagic(不可思议的)CLightDDeveloping 20In which magazine can the passage be found
27、 most probably?AScienceBBusiness WeeklyCMedicineDSports第二节：补全短文（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通 顺，连贯，意思完整。Mr. White worked in an office in London, but he lived in the country and came to work by train every day. 21, and he always went on foot from the station to his office and
28、 back from his office to the station. Every evening he walked past a poor man near a bridge. The man sat at the road and sold matches, 22.There was a piece of wood round the dogs neck, and the words, “ I AM BLIND” were on the piece of wood. 23.He always stopped and gave a penny to the man, but he di
29、d not take any of his matches.One day, Mr. White had a lot of work in his office and left the office very late. He came to the man and his dog, 24 . The poor man stood up quickly, ran after him and said, “youre always very kind to me. Give me a penny today. Im a poor man.”A .and there was a dog near
30、 him.B. The station was not very far from his office.C. The weather gets a little cold.D. Mr. White was a kind man.E. Then he said, “Youre a blind man. How did you see me?”F. but he did not stop.Mr. White stopped and he was surprised. 25. The poor man said, “ No, Im not blind. My dog is.”第三节：完形填空（每小
31、题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. Astime went by, her health got 26 . So I had to take her to see a 27 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She
32、had no choice but to follow 28 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early 29 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 30 for some minutes, I told her the properways of exercise
33、and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 31 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to 32 running because she thought the two-week exercise
34、 didnt work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities ( 设 施 ) for exercise in our 33 . She began to exercise again.With my help, it 34 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 35 wo
35、rry about my health. Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mothers life.26Abetter27Ateacher 28AthatBstrongerBdoctor BwhichCthinnerDworseCwaiterDnurseCwhatDwhere29AandBbutCsoDor30A.swimmingBrunningCplayingDeating31AactBeat upCrememberDset up32Agive upBtake upC
36、make upDput up33AschoolBhospitalCneighborhoodDcinema34AcostBspentCpaidDtook35AneverBeverCsometimesDalways第卷（非选择题，共 25 分）第二部分：写（共三节，满分 25 分）第一节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式.并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Hi everybody,My name s Amira and this is my personal web page(网页). I decided to
37、 make a web page36 I want to make friends with people from other parts of the world and find out how they live.I 37 (study) IT at university right now. I ve got one more year 38 (do) , but I started to work part-time as a programmer for a company ( 公 司 ) three months ago, so I don t know if I can fi
38、nish my studies in one year. My teachers keep 39 (ask) me to work less and concentrate (集中注意力) more on my studies， but so far I 40 (refuse) to stop working. The 41 (true) is, the money helps to pay for my studies.42 my free time,I watch films a lot. Its my favorite 43 (active). Sometimes 1 go climbi
39、ng with my friends, but I think its too 44 (tired) . I cant stand doing housework, but who can?If you want to be my friend, you can write to me in English , French, German or Arabic (mymothers Algerian), I like to write in French best because it s 45(easy) for me, but above all, I enjoy communicatin
40、g with people, so it s up to you!第二节：信息摘录（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过 3 个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。People show their personalities( 性格特征)in their clothes, their cars and their homes. Because we might choose some foods to “tell” people something about us, our diets can also be an expre
41、ssion of our personalities. For example, some people eat mainly gourmet (供美食家享用的)foods, such as caviar (鱼子酱) and lobster (龙虾), and they eat only in expensive restaurants. They know about the “better things in life”.People can eat many different kinds of foods, but some people choose not to eat meat.
42、 Vegetarians( 素食主义者) often have more in common( 相同) than just their diets. Their personalities might be the same too. For example, vegetarians in the US and Canada may be creative(创造性的) people, and they might not enjoy competitive(竞争性的) sports or jobs. They worry about the health of the world, and t
43、hey are probably strongly opposed (反对的) to wars(战争).Some people eat mostly fast food. One study shows that many fast-food eaters have a lot in common with one another, but they are very different from vegetarians. They are competitive and good at business. They are also usually in a hurry. Many fast
44、-food eaters might not agree with this description(描述) of their personalities, but it is a common picture of them.第三节、书面表达（10 分）假设你是李华。请回复笔友 Mike 的邮件，给他至少 3 条建议并说明理由。词数 80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。To: Li Hua From: Mike Hi Li Hua,Hows it going? I hope everything is OK with you! I argued with my mother about my math study last Sunday. I did not talk to her for five days. She did a lot for me and my family. But I do not know how to deal with it. Would you please give me some advice?I am looking forward to your reply. MikeTo:MikeFrom:Li Hua Hi Mike，All the best,Li Hua