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1、冀教版小学六年级关于一般 过去式 、过去分词汇总表一般过去式构成： 表示一般 过去式的 动词通常用 动词的过去式形式来表示，而 动词的过去式是在 动词原形的基 础上变化的。动词的过去式可分 为: 规则动词 和不规则动词 。规则动词 的过去式变化如下：1 一般情况下， 动词词 尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted 2 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d ，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 3 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，把-y 变为-i 再加-ed ，如： stu
2、died tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 4 以一个 辅音字母 结尾的重 读闭音节动词，双写 词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed ，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词 的过去式变化规律性不 强，须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 过去式与 过去分词的区别: 过去式是一个 动词，而过去分词是一个 动词的非谓语形式
3、，相当于一个形容 词或副词动词的过去分词主要有三 种用法: 1. 作形容 词用例:the broken desk(坏了的 桌子),the worried mother(着急的母 亲) 2放在 be 动词后面构成被动语态 , 表示被 动例：The work was finished yesterday.(这项工作昨天被完成了 ) The classroom is being cleaned.(教室正在被打 扫) 3放在助 动词 have/has/had后面,构成完成 时, 表示已经 例：He has gone to Beijing.(他已经去了北京 ) I havent seen you for
4、 three years.（我已 经三年没见到你了 ）They had made great changes since they went to college.(自从上大学后 , 他们发生了很大改 变) 英语不规则动词过 去式、 过去分 词表(1) AAA 型cost （花费）cut （割） hit （打） hurt 伤害）let （让）put （放）read （读）(2) AAB 型beat （跳动）过去式:beat 过去分词 beaten (3) ABA 型动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词become （变成）became become come （来
5、）came come Run （跑）ran run (4) ABB 型Dig（挖）dug dug Get（得到）got got hold （抓住）held held shine （照耀）shone shone sit （坐）sat sat win （赢）won won meet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep （睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept feel （感觉）felt felt smell （闻）smelt smelt leave （离 开）left left build （建设）built built lend （
6、借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃 烧）burnt burnt learn （学习）learnt learnt Mean （意思是）meant meant catch （抓住）caught caught teach （教）taught taught bring （带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought think （想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heard sell （卖）sold sold
7、 tell（告诉）told told say（说）said said find （找到）found found have/has （有）had had make （制造）made made hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung stand （站）stood stood Understand 明白understood understood (5) ABC 型动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词begin （开始）began began drink （喝）drank drunk ring （铃响）rang rung sing
8、（唱）sang sung swim（游泳）swam swum blow（吹）blew Blown draw（画）drew drawn fly （飞）flew flown grow（生长）grew grown know（知道）knew known throw （投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showde shown break（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosen wake（醒）woke wokenforget （忘记）forgot Forgotten (forgot) speak （说，讲）spoke spoken drive （驾驶）
9、drove driven eat （吃）ate eaten fall（落下）fell fallen give （给）gave given rise （升高）rose rose risen take （取）took taken mistake （弄错）mistook mistook mistaken ride （骑）rode ridden write （写）wrote written do（做）did done go（去）went went gone lie （平躺）lay lain see（看见）saw seen wear（穿）wore owrn be ( am, is, are ) （是）Was/were been