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1、GMAT备考试题（GMAT阅读模拟题及解析）GMAT考试中，让许多考生最为头疼的可能就是阅读，不仅要花费大量时间读一篇难度不低长句众多的文章，还要根据给出的提示进行解答，正确率也往往难以保证。而想要做好GMAT阅读，考生除了晓得做题技巧还需要时常练习。今日，出国频道小编为大家分享了GMAT阅读模拟题及解析，一点要看看哦GMAT阅读题，题目如下：Eco efficiency (measures to minimize environmental impact through the reduction or elimination of waste from production process
2、es) has become a goal for companies worldwide, with many realizing significant cost savings from such innovations. Peter Senge and Goran Carstedt see this development as laudable but suggest that simply adopting eco efficiency innovations could actually worsen environmental stresses in the future. S
3、uch innovations reduce production waste but do not alter the number of products manufactured nor the waste generated from their use and discard; indeed, most companies invest in eco efficiency improvements in order to increase profits and growth. Moreover, there is no guarantee that increased econom
4、ic growth from eco efficiency will come in similarly eco efficient ways, since in todays global markets, greater profits may be turned into investment capital that could easily be reinvested in old-style eco-inefficient industries. Even a vastly more eco efficient industrial system could, were it to
5、 grow much larger, generate more total waste and destroy more habitat and species than would a smaller, less eco efficient economy. Senge and Carstedt argue that to preserve the global environment and sustain economic growth, businesses must develop a new systemic approach that reduces total materia
6、l use and total accumulated waste. Focusing exclusively on eco efficiency, which offers a compelling business case according to established thinking, may distract companies from pursuing radically different products and business models.1. The primary purpose of the passage is toA explain why a parti
7、cular business strategy has been less successful than was once anticipatedB propose an alternative to a particular business strategy that has inadvertently caused ecological damageC present a concern about the possible consequences of pursuing a particular business strategyD make a case for applying
8、 a particular business strategy on a larger scale than is currently practicedE suggest several possible outcomes of companies failure to understand the economic impact of a particular business strategy2. The passage implies that which of the following is a possible consequence of a companys adoption
9、 of innovations that increase its eco efficiency?A Company profits resulting from such innovations may be reinvested in that company with no guarantee that the company will continue to make further improvements in eco efficiency.B Company growth fostered by cost savings from such innovations may all
10、ow that company to manufacture a greater number of products that will be used and discarded, thus worsening environmental stress.C A company that fails to realize significant cost savings from such innovations may have little incentive to continue to minimize the environmental impact of its producti
11、on processes.D A company that comes to depend on such innovations to increase its profits and growth may be vulnerable in the global market to competition from old-style eco-inefficient industries.E A company that meets its eco efficiency goals is unlikely to invest its increased profits in the deve
12、lopment of new and innovative eco efficiency measures.3. According to the passage, an exclusive pursuit of ecoefficiency may cause companies toA neglect the development of alternative business models and productsB keep the number of products that they manufacture unchangedC invest capital from incre
13、ased profits primarily in inefficient and outmoded industries that may prove unprofitableD overemphasize the production process as the key to increasing profits and growthE focus more on reducing costs than on reducing the environmental impact of production processes正确答案：C B A解题思路：第一题：A 文章从没说这个经济策略是
14、否会成功，也没预测过。B 但是没有这样一个方法实际上被提出。C line5-7和最后一句话 ，提出建议只是在关心的基础之上，总体还是讲对这个特殊的经济策略的关心。因此选CD 文章指出了这个策略的缺陷，并没有支持这种策略的扩张。E 文章关心的是环境的影响，并不关心经济的影响。第二题：问题问的是 下面选项里面哪一个是一个可能的后果，对于a companys adoption of innovations that increase its eco efficiency?定位原文：Peter Senge and Goran Carstedt see this development as lauda
15、ble but suggest that simply adopting eco efficiency innovations could actually worsen environmental stresses in the future.大概是说adopting eco efficiency innovations可以使环境变坏。说到环境变坏的选项只有B。第三题：读题目an exclusive pursuit of eco efficiency may cause companies to那么回原文定位必定是有exclusive pursuit of eco efficiency发现在文章结尾那句话Focusing exclusively on eco efficiency, which offers a compelling business case according to established thinking, may distract companies from pursuing radically different products and business models.选项里面提到products和business models的只有A了。