《定语从句的课件（高一）.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《定语从句的课件（高一）.ppt（31页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、Grammar,The Attributive Clause,定语从句,The beautiful lady is my wife.,The lady who is sitting near the window is my wife.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,定语从句,什么叫定语从句?,先行词,被定语从句修饰的名词,关系词,代替先行词, 在从句中做主语,在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句,定语从句有时也可以修饰一个句子。被定语从句所修饰的词叫“先行词”。 形式：先行词+关系词+从句 This is the book that I want.,定义,修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就
2、叫做定语从句。,定语从句,lets welcome Zhouxingchi who is a famous actor,要素三：先行词,要素四：关系词关系代词：who, whom，whose, which that关系副词：when, where,要素二：从句,要素一：主句,The girl who is standing at the gate is Lucy.,主句部分：,the girl is Lucy,从句部分:,who is standing at the gate,先行词：,the girl,关系代词：,who,站在大门的女孩是露西,This is the film (which/
3、that) I saw last night.,This is the film whose name is Titanic.,The boy and the girl (whom/that/who)you see in the picture are Jack and Rose.,Attributive Clause,Here are two pictures that are taken from the film.,disease / take many peoples lives,SARS is the disease which / that has taken many peopl
4、es lives.,Zhang Guorong is the famous actor and singer who killed himself on April 1st, 2003.,the famous actor and singer / kill himself /April 1st, 2003,Yang Liwei is the man that/who entered the space on October 16th, 2003.,Yang Liwei is the man,He entered the space on October 16th, 2003.,Which ho
5、use is yours?,房顶是棕色的房子是我的。,The house is mine.,whose roof is brown,Which baby is Jack?,穿红裤子的baby是Jack。,The baby is Jack.,The baby is Jack.,whose trousers are red,who is wearing red trousers,Jack,apple,the redthe green,The apple which is red is mine.,The apple which is green is yours.,关系代词的用法 1.that指人
6、或物， 在从句中做主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。,The house that Im going to buy faces south.,Theyre talking about the film (that) Ive seen.,2.which 指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。,e.g. Im not interested in the book which has just been published.Have you found the CD you want.,which,4.who指人, 在从句中作主语, 不可省略。,e.g. This is the person
7、 who often tells jokes.,I talk to a man.,He is a boss.,I talk to a man who is a boss.,5.whom指人, 作宾语, 可省略。,e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?,The girl is from America.,I called her just now.,The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America.,* 6.whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语。,eg. That
8、s the man whose house was burned down.,1.Do you know the man _ was injured in the accident?2.The man to _ I spoke was a foreigner.3. I know a boy _ father is an doctor.,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.,who/that,whom,whose,4. Look at that lady _ name is Lily.5. He is a teache
9、r _ I like very much.6. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice.,whose,whom/that,which/that,7. Those _will go to the park stay here.8. He saw a house _ windows were all broken9.The eggs _I bought yesterday were not fresh.,who,whose,that/which,10. I dont like the people _ smoke a lot.11. He showe
10、d a machine_ parts are too small to be seen.12. A fish_ has a bright eye is fresh.13. Dont drink water _ has not been boiled.,who,whose,which/that,which/that,II. Relative adverb(关系副词),is a tender universe. Im turning around in .,Your hand, _ Im turning around in ,is a tender universe.,Your hand, aro
11、und , is a tender universe.,Your hand, _ Im turning around, is a tender universe.,which,in which Im turning,where,关系副词：在从句中做（地点）状语,Your hand,your hand,手不是手, 是温柔的宇宙, 我这个小星球就在你手中转动。,Super Star,. 介词+which,1.根据_确定介词,Theyll never forget July 1 _ _ Hong Kong returned to its motherland.1992 is the year _ _
12、 I was born.,on which,in which,The school _ _ I was sent was very large.Baishan is the city _ _ he comes.,to which,from which,2.根据从句中_确定介词,先行词,谓语动词,. 介词+which,3.根据从句中_ _ _ 确定介词,Her son _ _ she is proud won the prize.The students got the results _ _ the teacher was pleased.,with which,of whom,形 容 词,4
13、.根据_确定关系词,Water, in which fish can swim, is important.Water,_which fish cant swim, is important.,without,句意,III. 介词+which,5.表示所属关系、部分与整体关系时，介词应用_。,of,They lived in a house, the windows _ _ were small.They lived in a house, _ _ the windows were small.,They lived in a house whose windows were small.,o
14、f which,of which,He has ten cousins, the youngest _ _ is clever.,I bought a bag of apples, some _ _ were bad.,of which,of whom,我买了一袋苹果，其中一些是坏的。 他有十个表兄弟，其中最年轻的的很聪明。,relative adverb,when,where,why,(=at/in/on /duringwhich),(=in/atwhich),II. Summary,时间状语,地点状语,原因状语,(=for which),Do you know ? She got so a
15、ngry for yesterday.,the reason,the reason,关系副词：在从句中做（原因）状语,Do you know the reasonfor which she got so angry yesterday?,Do you know the reasonwhy she got so angry yesterday?,August 8th, 2008 is . The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing on .,the day,the day,关系副词：在从句中做（时间）状语,August 8th, 2008 is the
16、 day on which the 29th Olympic Games were heldin Beijing.,August 8th, 2008 is the day when the 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing.,You are the girl _ heart is so pure.You are the girl _ we love so really.,When you go youll take all the rain _ has watered my heart all the nights.,I dont know the reason _ you are leaving. I dont know the time _ you are here.,whose,whom,that,why,when,where,IV. Game,I dont forget the river _ you often swim and the valley _ you often walk.,I cant forget the house _ _ you live and the girl _ _ I am waiting.,in which,for whom,where,