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1、8B Unit 8B Unit 1 1 Past and presentPast and present 单元重点知识点总览 1. past和 present的用法 past作名词、形容和介词的用法 present作形容词和名词的用法 2. just的用法 just与现在完成时连用 just和 just now 的用法区别 3. used to do sth. “”过去常常做某事 be/get used to doing sth. “”习惯于做某事 be used to do/for sth. “”被用来做某事 4. share 的用法：share sth. with sb.“与某人共享某物”
2、。 5. take+a/the+交通工具，by+交通工具，in/on+交通工具 6. too many, too much, much too 的用法比较 7. take“”表示 花费 的用法：It takes/took (sb). some time to do sth. 8. wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/”某物 wait to do sth.“”等待做某事 cant wait to do sth. “”迫不及待做某事 9. interview sb. “采访某人”；have an interview with sb. “”采访某人 10. since的用法 现在完成时+
3、since+一般过去时 It has been/is+时间段+since+”一般过去时 11. move to some place“搬往某地”。 12.“表示东西南北的方位名词加上 ern”构成形容词。 13. marry的用法 marry sb. get married be married be/get married to sb. 14.turninto“把变成”，turn into“变成”。 turn的用法拓展 turn“”表示 转动、翻转 turn 作系动词 turn“表示 轮流，依次”，take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”。 15. putinto“”把放进
4、put构成的相关短语： put up put out put off put away put down put on put back 1 16. take action“采取行动”。take action to do sth. “采取行动做某事”。 17.常见的修饰比较级的程度副词有much, even, any, a lot, far, rather, a little, a bit等。 18. in some ways “在某种程度上，在某些方面”。 way的相关短语总结 on the way in the way by the way on the/ones way to in th
5、is/that way lose ones way 19.形式主语 it和形式宾语 it 的用法。 20.形容词的否定前缀有 un-，in-, im-, ir-, dis-等。 21. asas before “和以前一样”，as.as“和一样”和 not as/so.as. “不如”。 22. a bit和 a little的用法区别 23. lonely和 alone 的区别 24.because of 和 because的用法 25. take place 和 happen的用法。 26.Whats sb./sth. like? What does sb./sth. look like?
6、 27.次数的表达 28. already 和 yet的用法区别 29. . hear about hear of hear from 30.plan to do sth. make a plan for 语法：现在完成时（1 1） 一、现在完成时的构成:have/has+done 二、现在完成时的用法 表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 表示从过去开始一直持续到现在, 也许还会继续下去的动作或状态。 三、常和现在完成时连用的时间状语 already，yet，ever，never，just, before, up to now, so far, until now, in the p
7、ast few years，for+一段时间，since+时间点。 31. borrow sth. from sb. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 32. return to some place；return sth. to sb. 33. keep in touch with sb.; get in touch with sb. 34. communicate with sb.; communication, have communication with sb. 35. have fun; have fun (in)doing sth. 36. throu
8、gh 和 across 的用法 37. spend+时间或金钱+(in )doing sth./on sth. 38. on both sides of the road；on each/either side of the road 单元重点短语归纳 2 1. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 2. by underground 乘地铁 3. be kind to. 对友好 4. wait for 等待 5. be born 出生 6. all ones life 一生 7. get married 结婚 8. since then 自从那时候 9. turninto
9、把变成 10. in some ways 在某种程度上， 在某些方面 11. from time to time 有时，偶 尔 12. because of 因为 13. hear about 听说 14. in the past 在过去 15. keep in touch with 和某人保持联系 16. each other 互相，彼此 17. go abroad 出国 18. communicate with sb. 和某人交流 19. take place 发生 20. have fun 玩 得开心 21. run through 流经 22. play cards 打牌 23. in
10、 the northern part of 在南方 24. live a.life 过着的生活 25. on ones own 单独，独自地 26. move house 搬家 27. move away 搬走 28. living conditions 居住条件 29. in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间 30. on both sides 在两边 31. over the years 在这几年间 句型归纳 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 2. It is +adj.+to do sth. 做某事是的 3. take action to do sth.
11、 采取行动做某事 4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事 5. as+形容词/副词 原级+as 和一样 6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 7. hope+that 从句 希望 8. too many+可数名词复数 太多 9. spend.on sth. 在某方面花费 10. be/get used to（doing）sth. 习惯做某事 8B Unit 8B Unit 1 1 单元测试（A A）卷 3 一、 短语翻译（每题 1 1 分，共 1010分） 1、过去常常做某事 2、发生 3、结婚 4、在某些方面 5、和某人保
12、持联系 6、习惯做某事 7、把变成 8、采取行动 9、互相 10、有时候、偶尔 二、 单项选择（每题 1 1 分，共 1515分） ( ) 1.-Where is Mr Green now ? I havent seen him for a few days. -He _ to Hong Kong . A. goes B. will go C. is going D. has gone ( ) 2.Excuse me, does Mr Smiths son live here? He _ be here, but he has moved. A. has to B. used to C. tr
13、ied to D. happened to ( ) 3.-Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far? -_, but I have a plan for it. A. Ever since B. Later on C. Not yet D. From now on ( ) 4. -Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? -Because I _ it. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen ( ) 5. -_ he_ at th
14、is school last term?-Yes, I think so. A. Did, study B. Has, studied C. Was, study D. Did, studied ( )6.The old man lives _ in a _ house, but he doesnt feel_. A. alone, alone, lonely B. lonely, lonely, alone C. alone, lonely, lonely D. alone, lonely, alone ( ) 7. great fun it is to fly in a balloon!
15、A. What B. What a C. How a D. How ( ) 8. I cant buy this coat, because it is_ expensive. A. much B. a few C. few D. a bit ( ) 9. -Did you wash your clothes? -No, I was going to wash my clothes but I _visitors. A. have had B. have C. had D. will have ( ) 10. -Has your sister finished watching the new
16、 film_? -Yes, she has finished it _. A. yet, yet B. already, already C. already, yet D. yet, already ( ) 11. -I am happy that she has time _. -_. A. relaxing more; I have the same feeling B. to relax more; I have the same feeling C. to more relax; I agree with D. relaxing more; I agree ( ) 12.- Excu
17、se me, where is Mr Greens office? -Sorry, I dont know. I _here for only a few days. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work 4 ( ) 13. Thomas Kate for two years, and they have a child. A. got married with B. has been married to C. married to D. married ( ) 14. He _a worker in a factory, but he_
18、 a pop star two years ago. A. used to be; has become B. used to be; became C. was used to be; becomes D. was used to being; has become ( ) 15. My son up yet because he to bed very late last night. A. hasnt got; has gone B. didnt get; went C. doesnt get; went D. hasnt got; went 三、 完形填空（每题 1 1 分，共 101
19、0分） (2013年广州市中考) One Saturday afternoon, Kate went to buy something for her sister and herself. As Kate was coming out of a _1_, a young lady walked towards her. She said she was Miss Green-a good friend of Kates sisters. Kate _2_ her. Then she called a taxi to send Kate home. She told the driver wh
20、ere he should go. Kate was _3_ that it was not in the direction of her home. “Why?”Kate asked. The lady smiled. When they came to a quiet road, a big rough man _4_ on the road. He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down, tied him and threw him out of the taxi. At the same time, Miss Green took out
21、 a knife and _5_ Kate. She asked Kate to keep _6_. The man then started the taxi. “Oh, God! Im being kidnapped.”Kate said to herself. She tried to escape, but not succeeded. Suddenly an _7_ came to her. She took out a lipstick( 口红 )from her pocket, wrote “SOS”on the window, and covered the word with
22、 her _8_. A few minutes later, a police car passed and the policemen saw the _9_. When the kidnappers saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass, and ran away. The policemen then picked Kate up and sent her home. When her parents knew what had happened, they were greatly surpris
23、ed. But they were also _10_ because their daughter had finally come back safely. ( ) 1. A. school B. taxi C. shop D. friends ( ) 2. A. knew B. believed C. thanked D. remembered ( ) 3. A. sure B. excited C. surprised D. pleased ( ) 4. A. drove B. climbed C. fell D. appeared ( ) 5. A. helped B. played
24、 C. saved D. frightened ( ) 6. A. healthy B. alive C. relaxed D. quiet ( ) 7. A. idea B. answer C. interest D. order ( ) 8. A. hands B. back C. dress D. lipstick ( ) 9. A. picture B. map C. sign D. knife ( ) 10. A. worried B. happy C. afraid D. successful 四、阅读理解（每题 2 2 分，共 3030分） A A (2011年徐州市中考) More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! 5