《最强英语语法教学课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最强英语语法教学课件.ppt（22页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、语法填空题解题技巧,授课人：黄晓杰,命题形式,1. 提示词填空题。2. 自由填空题。,提示词填空题型的解题 技巧,此类题可以考查考生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，二是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。,技巧一：,名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。例1：There are many students living at school. The(child) houses are all far from school.,技巧二：,动词形式变化 动词的形式变化比较
2、多，有谓语的变化（时态、语态、语气），有非谓语的变化（不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词）。 例2：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.,技巧三：,代词形式变化 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词（主格和宾格）、物主代词（形容词性和名词性）、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。 例3：The king decided to see the painter by(he).,技巧四：,形容词、副词比较级变化 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原
3、级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀-er和-est，或在词前加more/less和most/least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要加the。例4：I am(tall) than Liu Wen. He is the tallest students in my class.,技巧五：,数词形式变化 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀-teen、-ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two的特殊变化形式once/twice。例5：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses. My elde
4、st son shall take a half, my second son shall take a(three).,技巧六：,词的派生 词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。例6：Lious lost his wallet yesterday, so he was very(happiness).,二、纯空格题的解题技巧,技巧七：,固定短语结构 根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。例7：The childre
5、n were playing on the ground, enjoying, dirty but happy.例8：His boss wasangry as to fire him.,技巧八：,从句引导词 从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。例9：He did not dohis father had asked him to do.例10: Thosewant to go to the village must sign here.,技巧九：,短语动词结构 短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。例11：The
6、 US consistsfifty states.例12：Mrs. Baker was ill, so her daughter had to ask for leave to takeof her.,技巧十：,短语介词结构 短语介词即多个词的组合起介词作用的短语，如：except for, due to等。例13：Mr. Smith took a plane to Londonof taking a train. 例14：Just then, he saw a blackboard inof him.,技巧十一：,连词、关联短语结构 常用的连词有and, or, but, so, for,
7、while等，常用的关联短语有both.and, either.or, neither.nor, not only.but also等。例15：Little Wang Jun could not go to school, his family was too poor.例16：Mary and Jenny like going to the theatre.,技巧十二：,冠词、介词和常用的副词 冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much等，但一般不会考
8、查-ly形式的方式副词（见技巧六形容词派生副词的情况）。例17：Jackie likes to drive athigh speed.,技巧十二,例18：Old Toms grand-daughter used to visit himSaturday afternoon.例19：Though Liu Qian did the same workZhang Wen did，he got a lower payZhang 例20：It was only one day left, his father had no idea to answer him.,技巧十三：,上下文中出现的相关词 这种题
9、型最为灵活的，但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识，填入某个已出现的词，或其反义词，或其同类的某个词。答案的线索可能在本句，可能出现在上下相连的一句，还可能出现在比较远的地方上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句，则线索可能在上下段的首句；如果横线出现在某段的末句，则线索可能在上下段的末句，以此类推。,例21：Tonytravelling abroad, but dislikes staying home watching TV.,实战演练,Once there lived a rich man 1 wanted to do something for t
10、he people of his town. 2 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3 very large stone. Then he 4 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said t
11、he old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 5 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another.,All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 6 . Late in the afternoon a y
12、oung man came along. He saw the stone, 7 (say) to himself: “The night 8 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 10 the stone, he found a bag of money.,Key,1.who 2. But 3.a 4. hid 5.Another 6. it 7. saying 8. will be 9. strength 10. under,.,