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1、 实 验 报 告课程名称： JAVA程序设计 学 生 姓 名： 孙文浩 班 级 计算机141 学 号 14416122 学 院（系）： 信息数理学院 指 导 教 师： 吕猛 实验时间： 2016 年 12 月 6 日 实验名称： 实验五 基于Swing的图形用户界面开发实验 1 / 27实验五 基于Swing的图形用户界面开发实验一 实验内容（1）完成开发界面如图所示，实现如下功能选中“查看已有名片”按钮，程序处于查看状态，可以在“名片列表”中选择要查看的名片，程序在“名片详实信息”栏显示该名片的详实信息，此状态中名片信息处于不可编辑状态选中“添加新名片”按钮，程序处于添加状态，所有关于明天信
2、息的项目都处于可编辑状态，设置完成相关信息后，单击“添加”按钮，在“名片列表”中出现新添加名片的名称。单击“清空”按钮可以清空还没提交的内容在查看状态和添加状态下，都可以通过点击“爱好”、“学历”单选按钮以显示名片的不同附加信息（备注：名片附加信息部分，当点击“爱好”按钮时显示的如图1所示，当点击“学历”按钮时显示如图2所示。）图1图2（2）记事本设计与实现如图所示（1）编程实现如图所示的界面（2）实现文件、编辑、格式、查看，帮助菜单（3）实现记事本的基本功能二 实验目的（1） 理解组件的分类（2） 掌握容器、布局管理器、普通组件的使用（3） 理解事件处理机制的工作原理（4） 掌握事件的添加和
3、功能代码的编写方法三 实验过程（1） 问题分析答：名片的设计除了使用最基本的组件，如JButton,Jlist,JCheckBox, JTextField, JRadioButton, CardLayout以外，最主要的是逻辑事件的编写，在成功布局完见面后，就需要编写事件处理。首先，由于是名片信息，保存着一个人的基本信息，所以可以用一个类来表示，如PersonInf类，其次，由于是多个人的信息，可以通过ArrayList来存放类；其次就是当点击按钮的时候，正确添加和显示信息，此处用到cardLayout布局，可以减少界面的复杂度，在使用JList的时候，除了加滚动条意外，还需要listMode
4、l获取数据等。（2） 代码编写答：（1）public class PersonInf public String yourname;public String address1;public String address2;public String email;public String sing = null;public String dance = null;public String web = null;public String football = null;public String basketball = null;public String volleyball = n
5、ull;public String xueshi = null;public String shuoshi = null;public String boshi = null;public String qita = null;public PersonInf(String yourname, String address1, String address2, String email, String sing, String dance,String web, String football, String basketball, String volleyball,String xuesh
6、i,String shuoshi,String boshi, String qita) super();this.yourname = yourname;this.address1 = address1;this.address2 = address2;this.email = email;this.sing = sing;this.dance = dance;this.web = web;this.football = football;this.basketball = basketball;this.volleyball = volleyball;this.xueshi = xueshi
7、;this.shuoshi = shuoshi;this.boshi = boshi;this.qita = qita;import java.awt.BorderLayout;import javax.swing.*;import java.awt.*;import java.awt.EventQueue;import javax.swing.JFrame;import javax.swing.JPanel;import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;import javax.swing.JInternalFrame;import javax.swing.JR
8、adioButton;import javax.swing.JLayeredPane;import javax.swing.JSplitPane;import javax.swing.BorderFactory;import javax.swing.Box;import javax.swing.DefaultListModel;import java.awt.Component;import javax.swing.border.SoftBevelBorder;import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionEvent;import javax.swing.even
9、t.ListSelectionListener;import javax.swing.border.BevelBorder;import javax.swing.JLabel;import javax.swing.JTextField;import javax.swing.JButton;import javax.swing.border.EtchedBorder;import javax.swing.JFormattedTextField;import javax.swing.JSpinner;import javax.swing.JTable;import javax.swing.JLis
10、t;import javax.swing.JScrollPane;import java.awt.Color;import javax.swing.JTextArea;import java.awt.event.ActionListener;import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;import java.awt.event.ItemListener;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;import java.awt.CardLayout;public class card extend
11、s JFrame private JPanel contentPane;public JTextField nametext;public JTextField address1test;public JTextField address2test;public JTextField emailtest;public JButton addmessagebutton;public JButton clearbutton;private JList list;/学历，爱好，添加新名片，查看名片的按钮private JRadioButton rdbtnNewRadioButton_2;privat
12、e JRadioButton rdbtnNewRadioButton_3;public JRadioButton rdbtnNewRadioButton_1;public JRadioButton rdbtnNewRadioButton;private JPanel panel_4;/学历和爱好内的多选项public JCheckBox singbox;public JCheckBox dancebox;public JCheckBox webbox;public JCheckBox footballbox;public JCheckBox basketballbox;public JChec
13、kBox volleyballbox;public JCheckBox xueshibox;public JCheckBox boshibox;public JCheckBox shuoshibox;public JCheckBox qitabox;ListSelectionModel listSelectionModel;CardLayout mycard; /用于切换爱好和学历卡片/定义默认的list模型DefaultListModel defaultListModel = new DefaultListModel(); /* * Launch the application. */pub
14、lic static void main(String args) EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() public void run() try card frame = new card();frame.setVisible(true); catch (Exception e) e.printStackTrace(););/* * Create the frame. */窗体的构造函数，用于设定相关组件并且添加事件，合理安排组建的位置public card() setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE
15、);setBounds(100, 100, 464, 338);contentPane = new JPanel();contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5);setContentPane(contentPane);contentPane.setLayout(null);JPanel panel = new JPanel();panel.setBounds(0, 0, 459, 316);contentPane.add(panel);panel.setLayout(null);Box horizontalBox = Box.create
16、HorizontalBox();horizontalBox.setBounds(131, 203, 121, -41);panel.add(horizontalBox);Box horizontalBox_1 = Box.createHorizontalBox();horizontalBox_1.setBounds(0, 0, 1, 1);panel.add(horizontalBox_1);JPanel panel_1 = new JPanel();panel_1.setBounds(16, 27, 166, 66);panel_1.setBorder(BorderFactory.creat
17、eLoweredSoftBevelBorder();panel.add(panel_1);rdbtnNewRadioButton_1 = new JRadioButton(查看已有名片);rdbtnNewRadioButton_1.setSelected(true);panel_1.add(rdbtnNewRadioButton_1);rdbtnNewRadioButton_1.addActionListener(new cardseechangelistener();rdbtnNewRadioButton = new JRadioButton(添加新名片);panel_1.add(rdbtn
18、NewRadioButton);rdbtnNewRadioButton.addActionListener(new cardseechangelistener();ButtonGroup group2 = new ButtonGroup();group2.add(rdbtnNewRadioButton_1);group2.add(rdbtnNewRadioButton);JPanel panel_2 = new JPanel();panel_2.setBorder(new SoftBevelBorder(BevelBorder.LOWERED, null, null, null, null);
19、panel_2.setBounds(194, 27, 248, 182);panel.add(panel_2);panel_2.setLayout(null);JLabel lblNewLabel = new JLabel(姓名);lblNewLabel.setBounds(34, 13, 61, 16);panel_2.add(lblNewLabel);nametext = new JTextField();nametext.setBounds(100, 8, 130, 26);panel_2.add(nametext);nametext.setColumns(10);address1tes
20、t = new JTextField();address1test.setColumns(10);address1test.setBounds(100, 36, 130, 26);panel_2.add(address1test);JLabel label = new JLabel(地址);label.setBounds(34, 41, 61, 16);panel_2.add(label);address2test = new JTextField();address2test.setColumns(10);address2test.setBounds(100, 64, 130, 26);pa
21、nel_2.add(address2test);JLabel label_1 = new JLabel(联系地址);label_1.setBounds(28, 69, 61, 16);panel_2.add(label_1);JLabel label_2 = new JLabel(电子邮件);label_2.setBounds(28, 97, 61, 16);panel_2.add(label_2);emailtest = new JTextField();emailtest.setColumns(10);emailtest.setBounds(100, 92, 130, 26);panel_
22、2.add(emailtest);rdbtnNewRadioButton_2 = new JRadioButton(爱好);rdbtnNewRadioButton_2.setBounds(18, 125, 61, 16);panel_2.add(rdbtnNewRadioButton_2);rdbtnNewRadioButton_2.addActionListener(new cardchangelistener();rdbtnNewRadioButton_3 = new JRadioButton(学历);rdbtnNewRadioButton_3.setBounds(18, 153, 61,
23、 16);panel_2.add(rdbtnNewRadioButton_3);rdbtnNewRadioButton_3.addActionListener(new cardchangelistener();ButtonGroup group1 = new ButtonGroup();group1.add(rdbtnNewRadioButton_2);group1.add(rdbtnNewRadioButton_3);addmessagebutton = new JButton(添加);addmessagebutton.addActionListener(new addmessagebutt
24、onlistener();addmessagebutton.setBounds(123, 121, 85, 27);panel_2.add(addmessagebutton);/清空按钮，点击时触发清空的事件clearbutton = new JButton(清空);clearbutton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) if(e.getSource() = clearbutton)singbox.setSelected(false);dancebox.setSe
25、lected(false);webbox.setSelected(false);footballbox.setSelected(false);basketballbox.setSelected(false);volleyballbox.setSelected(false);xueshibox.setSelected(false);shuoshibox.setSelected(false);boshibox.setSelected(false);qitabox.setSelected(false);nametext.setText();address1test.setText();address
26、2test.setText();emailtest.setText(););clearbutton.setBounds(123, 149, 85, 27);panel_2.add(clearbutton);clearbutton.setEnabled(false);addmessagebutton.setEnabled(false);JPanel panel_3 = new JPanel();panel_3.setBorder(new SoftBevelBorder(BevelBorder.LOWERED, null, null, null, null);panel_3.setBounds(1
27、6, 123, 166, 187);panel.add(panel_3);panel_3.setLayout(null);list = new JList();list.setModel(defaultListModel);list.setBounds(19, 82, 85, 87);listSelectionModel = list.getSelectionModel();listSelectionModel.addListSelectionListener( new SharedListSelectionHandler();JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScr
28、ollPane(list);scrollPane.setBounds(6, 6, 154, 175);panel_3.add(scrollPane);panel_4 = new JPanel();panel_4.setBounds(194, 232, 248, 78);panel.add(panel_4);mycard = new CardLayout();panel_4.setLayout(mycard);JPanel panel_5 = new JPanel();panel_5.setBorder(new SoftBevelBorder(BevelBorder.LOWERED, null,
29、 null, null, null);panel_4.add(panel_5);panel_5.setLayout(null);singbox = new JCheckBox(唱歌);singbox.setBounds(6, 16, 66, 23);panel_5.add(singbox);dancebox = new JCheckBox(跳舞);dancebox.setBounds(82, 16, 66, 23);panel_5.add(dancebox);webbox = new JCheckBox(上网);webbox.setBounds(160, 16, 66, 23);panel_5
30、.add(webbox);footballbox = new JCheckBox(足球);footballbox.setBounds(6, 41, 66, 23);panel_5.add(footballbox);basketballbox = new JCheckBox(篮球);basketballbox.setBounds(82, 41, 66, 23);panel_5.add(basketballbox);volleyballbox = new JCheckBox(排球);volleyballbox.setBounds(160, 41, 66, 23);panel_5.add(volle
31、yballbox);JPanel panel_6 = new JPanel();panel_6.setBorder(new SoftBevelBorder(BevelBorder.LOWERED, null, null, null, null);panel_4.add(panel_6);panel_6.setLayout(null);xueshibox = new JCheckBox(学士);xueshibox.setBounds(16, 16, 75, 23);panel_6.add(xueshibox); boshibox = new JCheckBox(博士);boshibox.setB
32、ounds(16, 49, 83, 23);panel_6.add(boshibox);shuoshibox = new JCheckBox(硕士);shuoshibox.setBounds(111, 16, 75, 23);panel_6.add(shuoshibox);qitabox = new JCheckBox(其他);qitabox.setBounds(111, 49, 111, 23);panel_6.add(qitabox);nametext.setEnabled(false);address1test.setEnabled(false);address2test.setEnab
33、led(false);emailtest.setEnabled(false);JLabel lblNewLabel_1 = new JLabel(选择动作);lblNewLabel_1.setBounds(16, 6, 61, 16);panel.add(lblNewLabel_1);JLabel lblNewLabel_2 = new JLabel(名片详细信息);lblNewLabel_2.setBounds(194, 6, 84, 16);panel.add(lblNewLabel_2);JLabel lblNewLabel_3 = new JLabel(名片附加信息);lblNewLa
34、bel_3.setBounds(191, 214, 87, 16);panel.add(lblNewLabel_3);JLabel lblNewLabel_4 = new JLabel(名片列表);lblNewLabel_4.setBounds(16, 105, 61, 16);panel.add(lblNewLabel_4);public ArrayList items = new ArrayList();/当点击添加按钮时，将文本编辑框及多选框中的信息保存到新建的personinf类中/并且将每个新建的personinf放到Arraylist中，只将名字显示到list中class addm
35、essagebuttonlistener implements ActionListenerOverridepublic void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) / TODO Auto-generated method stubif(e.getSource() = addmessagebutton)System.out.println(you add addmessagebutton); String dance = null; String sing = null; String web = null; String football = null; Stri
36、ng basketball = null; String volleyball = null; String xueshi = null; String shuoshi = null; String boshi = null; String qita = null;if(singbox.isSelected() sing = singbox.getText();if(dancebox.isSelected() dance = dancebox.getText();if(webbox.isSelected() web = webbox.getText();if(footballbox.isSel
37、ected() football = footballbox.getText();if(basketballbox.isSelected()basketball = basketballbox.getText();if(volleyballbox.isSelected() volleyball = volleyballbox.getText();if(xueshibox.isSelected()xueshi = xueshibox.getText();if(shuoshibox.isSelected()shuoshi = shuoshibox.getText();if(boshibox.isS
38、elected()boshi = boshibox.getText();if(qitabox.isSelected()qita = qitabox.getText();PersonInf p1 = new PersonInf(nametext.getText(),address1test.getText(),address2test.getText(),emailtest.getText(),sing,dance,web,football,basketball,volleyball,xueshi,shuoshi,boshi,qita);items.add(p1);defaultListMode
39、l.addElement(名字为:+p1.yourname);/此处用于判断是选择爱好卡片还是学历卡片class cardchangelistener implements ActionListenerOverridepublic void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) / TODO Auto-generated method stub/如果选择的是爱好，则显示爱好的界面if(rdbtnNewRadioButton_2.isSelected()mycard.next(panel_4);/如果是选择学历，则显示学历的界面if(rdbtnNewRadioButton
40、_3.isSelected()mycard.previous(panel_4);/此处是用与判断名片的两种状态，如果是查看已有名片，则将可编辑区的属性设置为不可编辑/如果是添加现有名片，则可以编辑class cardseechangelistener implements ActionListenerOverridepublic void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) / TODO Auto-generated method stubif(e.getSource() = rdbtnNewRadioButton)nametext.setEnabled(true);
41、address1test.setEnabled(true);address2test.setEnabled(true);emailtest.setEnabled(true);addmessagebutton.setEnabled(true);clearbutton.setEnabled(true);rdbtnNewRadioButton_2.setSelected(true);singbox.setEnabled(true);dancebox.setEnabled(true);webbox.setEnabled(true);footballbox.setEnabled(true);basketballbox.setEnabled(true);volleyballbox.setEnabled(true);xueshibox.setEnabled(true);boshibox.setEnabled(true);shuoshibox.setEnabled(tru