短语整理-中职英语.ppt

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1、2021/6/7,1,Phrases:1.control ones feelings 控制某人的感情2.control oneself 控制某人自己3.disappoint v. 使.失望 adj. disappointed 感到失望的 disappointing 令人失望的 n.disappointment 失望 to ones disappointment 使某人失望的是be disappointed at sth 对.失望be disappointed to do sth对做sth失望be disappointed with sb 对sb感到失望4.forget to do sth.忘记

2、去做某事了。 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事了。 remember to do sth.记着去做某事。 remember doing sth.记着做过某事了。,2021/6/7,2,5.happy adj. happily n. happiness.后缀-ness 构成名词 例:kind-kindness careful-carefulnesscareless-carelessness sad-sadness rich-richness busy-businessfriendly-friendliness6.including sth =sth included包括sth (注

3、意:include 在前用-ing,include 在后用-ed)7. knowledge U much knowledge知识多 little knowledge 知识少 C 具体到某一学科只能用单数形式 E.g a knowledge of English adj. knowledgeable 博学的 有知识的8.express ones opinion 表达观点 in ones opinion 依某人的观点,2021/6/7,3,9. make oneself understood 使某人自己被理解10. valuable adj. 比较级 more valuable n.value后缀

4、-able 构成形容词engoy-enjoyable愉快的,高兴的 comfort-comfortable舒适的 change-changeable多变的 honor-honorable 可敬的11.have a test 参加考试 express ones feelings to sb 向某人表达感情12.agree with doingsth/sb 同意做某事或同意某人的观点 agree to do sth 同意去做某事13. be in a good mood 情绪好 be in a bad mood 情绪不好 have no mood for sth /doing sth =have

5、no mood to do sth 没心情做某事14. once upon a time 从前,很久以前,2021/6/7,4,15. 区分beside, bisides, except, except for beside 在.旁边 beside me besides 除.以外还包括 except 除.以外不包括(同类间) except for 说明整体情况,对细节加以修正16. ask for help 寻求帮助17.decide to do sth 决定做某事 decide not to do sth n.decision 决定 make a decision 做决定18. by one

6、self = on ones own 独自,靠自己19.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb not to do sth 邀请某人不做某事 n. invitation an invitaion letter 邀请函 receive an invitation 收到邀请 accept an invitation 接受邀请 refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请,2021/6/7,5,20.prepare sth 准备做某事 prapare for sth 为.做准备 n.preparation make preparation for .为.做准

7、备21.Its a good idea to do sth. 做某事是一个好主意。22.regard sb as 把某人当做.23.grow up 成长24.as+原级+as 和.一样not as/so +原级+as 和.不一样25.What do you think of. How do you like. 你觉得.怎么样?26.arrive vi.到达 arrival n. 到达 arrive at sp(小); arrive in sp(大);reach sp ;get to sp到达某地27. Communicate with sb 和某人交流 munication28.Cure v.

8、治愈 treat v.治疗29.Discover v.发现(已存在) invent v.发明 create v.创造,2021/6/7,6,30.Call n.电话 give sb a call 给某人打电话 v.call sb (up)给某人打电话 call back 回电话 call at sp拜访某人的家;call on sb 拜访某人31.Hold v.别挂断 hold the line, please. 别挂断电话。 hold on a minute/second/moment, please.请稍后。 抑制 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 容纳 hold twenty

9、people 容纳20人 举行 be held in sp 在某地举行32.Convenient adj 方便的,便利的 n. convenience at convenient time 在便利的时间 否定 inconvenient adj. inconvenience n.33.Information U a piece of information一条信息 much information 很多信息 v.inform 告知 inform sb of sth告知某人某事,2021/6/7,7,34.On the Internet 在网上 make +n.+adj. 使.怎么样 much +

10、形容词比较级 thanks to 多亏了35.Hold the line.别挂断 on the line 在线上36.Leave a mesage 留口信 take a message for sb 为某人捎口信 take a message to sb 给某人捎口信区分message information news message 口头 书面信息或消息C information 强调信息的内容U news强调新闻U37.Moment n. At the moment 现在 a moment please .请稍等 in a moment 立即吧,马上38.Recently adv. 常与现

11、在时连用39.Reply to .答复,2021/6/7,8,40.Success n. Successful adj. Successfully adv. Succeed v. Succeed in doing sth 成功做某事41.As soon as 一.就. 从句通常用一般现在时表示将来时42.Be not in =be out 出外,不在家43.On business 因公出差44.Join sb to do sth 加入某人干某事45.All the time 一直 始终 Do some exercise 做运动46.V-ing 动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数47.比较级+比较级,

12、表示越来越.48.Thanks to 幸亏,由于 In fact= as a matter of fact49.In short=in a word 简言之 in the near future 在不久的将来50.Get together 聚集在一起 hear from sb 收到某人的来信51.Look forward to doing sth期望做某事,2021/6/7,9,52. Activity c 复数 activities outdoor activities户外活动 at/in ones activity time在某人的活动时间 adj. Active 比较级more acti

13、ve take an active part in 积极参加53.Challenge vt. 挑战challenge oneself 挑战某人 challenge sb to do sth 挑战某人做某事 n. Receive a challenge 接受挑战54.Play chess 下棋 play+棋类/球类 play+the+乐器55.Be crazy about sb/sth 对.疯狂的56.Cycle to sp 骑自行车去某地 n.cyclist骑自行车的人 go cycling 去骑自行车 go+doing 去做某项活动 e.g. Go climing/shopping/fish

14、ing/57.Go to hike=go hiking 去远足58.Go jogging 慢跑 go sailing 去航海,2021/6/7,10,59.Exciting (物) excited (人) n.excitement 兴奋60.Relax vt. Relax oneself by doing sth 做.放松自己 vi.放松下来adj.relaxing(物) relaxed(人)n.relaxation61.Be fond of .喜爱.62.Outdoor activities 户外活动 adv. Outdoors 在户外 play outdoors63.Play host t

15、o 举办.64.Practice doing sth 练习做某事 n.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧65.Make great progress 取得巨大进步66.Success n. U成功,成就 C成功的人,成功的事 adj.successful adv.successfully vi succeed in doing sth 成功做某事,2021/6/7,11,67.Join in =take part in 参加.Join the club/Army/Party 加入.Join sb to do sth 加入某人做某事Join sb for sth 加入某人一

16、块做. 68.Interest sb 使某人感兴趣 n. Take/show an interest in sth 对.感兴趣69.Prefer to do 1 rather than do 2宁愿做1不愿做2 prefer doing to doing 宁愿做.而不做. n. Preference have a preference for 偏爱.70. Look at.看. Look after.照看,照顾 Look out.小心.Look up. 查阅 Look for. 寻找. Look round. 环顾四周Look down on.藐视 Look into.调查.71.形容词修饰不

17、定代词something,anything,nothing,Wverything时,要放在不定代词的后面。,2021/6/7,12,72.当主语后面接as well as, but, except,besides, together with, with谓语动词遵循就前原则。 由连词or, either.or, neither.nor, notonly.but also等链接的主语谓语动词就近原则There be 句型就近原则73.Be full of=be filled with74.Make用法 学海领航P2775.以下基数词表示确切数目时用单数,不确切数目时用复数,并与of连用,部分资料从网络收集整理而来,供大家参考,感谢您的关注!,

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