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1、苏教版八年级语文下册第四单元测试卷 无答案苏教版八年级语文下册第四单元测试卷 (满分:110分;时间:120分钟) 命题人:倪晓敏 亲爱的同学如果这份试卷是海相信你就是海中的鱼,如果这份试卷是船相信你就是船上的帆。请放松你的心情顺利地驶向那成功的彼岸: 题 号 一 二 三 总 分 (一) (二) (三) 得 分 一、语言积累与运用(共28分) 1、阅读下面的文字，把文中拼音所表示的汉字依次写在文下的方格内。(4分) 人生始于无xi的童年，经过少年的青s，带着激情与无知，理想与雄心，笨zhu而努力地走向成熟，及至成年，人的性格日渐成熟，如chn美之佳酿。 2、下列句子没有语病的一项是 ( ) (
2、2分) A.经过全市人民的共同努力，使我市荣获国家园林城市。 B.全校同学讨论并听取了王校长关于教育改革的报告。 C.青年歌手大赛选手综合素质之所以整体不高的原因是不少歌手忽视文化学习造成的。 D.建设好社会主义新农村是构建社会主义和谐社会的关键，是一项长期而艰巨的历史任务。 3、下列各句中加点成语使用正确的一句是( ) (2分) A.李明的父母对他的关心真是无所不至，这不，昨天他妈妈又给他送衣服和牛奶来了。 B.六千多个学生整整齐齐地站在操场上，真是鳞次栉比，蔚为壮观。 C.老师家的藏书真多啊，偌大一个书房放得满满的，真可谓汗牛充栋。 D.犯罪分子常用一些不名一钱的废外币冒充美元骗取一些贪财
3、的老奶奶的金首饰。 4、2011年5月，某校开展了以“感恩母亲”为主题的活动。如果你有机会参与这项活动，相信你一定能做得很好。 请结合活动的主题，用简练的语言拟一条宣传标语以营造气氛。(不超过20字)(2分) 1 5、笔吐莲花。(8分) (1)陋室铭中表现作者交往不俗的句子是: ， 。 (2)池鹤中表现诗人对仕宦生活的厌倦和无奈的句子: ， 。 (3)范仲淹的渔家傲中写出思乡与报国的矛盾的句子: ， 。 (4) 李白宣州谢眺楼饯别校书叔云一诗中评说文学，称赞自己的文学风格的诗句是 ， 。 6、根据语境，仿照划线句子，续写两句，构成语意连贯的一段话。(2分) 当今社会是一个诚信的社会，信誉在我们
4、的生活、学习、工作中显得至关重要。从某种意义上说，信誉就是你结交朋友的桥梁， ， 。 7、为下面一则故事补写出结论，字数在50字左右。(2分) “告诉我一片雪花的重量。”一只知更鸟问一只野鸽。野鸽的回答是“微不足道”。“那么让我来给你讲一个不平常的故事。” 知更鸟说道:“我飞落在一棵冷杉的树枝上，这时下雪了，小瓣的雪花缓缓降落。我无事可做，于是就数起了飘落在我栖息的树枝上的雪花，确切的数字是141254。当又一片你所讲的微不足道的雪花飘落在树枝上时，枝条折断了。”说完知更鸟便飞走了。 结论: 8、名著赏读:(6分) 我国古典名著水浒传塑造了许多栩栩如生的人物形象，十分生动形象地描写了被压迫者先
5、后走向造反之路的过程，歌颂了他们的反抗精神和正义行动。对于书中的一百零八将，你能记住哪些,请至少写出两个人物的姓名以及他们各自的绰号，并回答，与人物相关的故事情节。 答: 二、阅读理解(42分) (一)、阅读下文，回答问题。(11分) 鲁镇的酒店的格局，是和别处不同的:都是当街一个曲尺形的大柜台，柜里面预备着热水，可以随时温酒。做工的人，傍午傍晚散了工，每每花四文铜钱，买一碗酒，2 这是二十多年前的事，现在每碗要涨到十文，靠柜外站着，热热的喝了休息;倘肯多花一文，便可以买一碟盐煮笋，或者茴香豆，做下酒物了，如果出到十几文，那就能买一样荤菜，但这些顾客，多是短衣帮，大抵没有这样阔绰。只有穿长衫的
6、，才踱进店面隔壁的房子里，要酒要菜，慢慢地坐喝。 孔乙己是站着喝酒而穿长衫的惟一的人。他身材很高大;青白脸色，皱纹同时常夹些伤痕;一部乱蓬蓬的花白的胡子。穿的虽然是长衫，可是又脏又破，似乎十多年没有补，也没有洗。他对人说话，总是满口之乎者也，教人半懂不懂的。因为他姓孔，别人便从描红纸上的“上大人孔乙己”这半懂不懂的话里，替他取下一个绰号，叫作孔乙己。孔乙己一到店，所有喝酒的人便都看着他笑，有的叫道，“孔乙己，你脸上又添上新伤疤了”他不回答，对柜里说，“温两碗酒，要一碟茴香豆。”便排出九文大钱。他们又故意的高声嚷道，“你一定又偷了人家的东西了”孔乙己睁大眼睛说，“你这样凭空污人清白”“什么清白,
7、我前天亲眼见你偷了何家的书，吊着打。”孔乙己便涨红了脸，额上的青筋条条绽出，争辩道，“窃书不能算偷窃书读书人的事，能算偷么,”接连便是难懂的话，什么“君子固穷”，什么“者乎”之类，引得众人都哄笑起来;店内外充满了快活的空气。 9、文章开头在写鲁镇酒店的格局之后，写“短衣帮”“大抵没有这样阔绰”，只有“穿长衫”的才踱进房子里“慢慢地坐喝”。作者在孔乙己出场之前这样写有什么作用,(2分) 答: 10、本文用字准确，请根据下面的要求回答用词的妙处。(4分) (1)“便排出九文大钱”一句中“排”字对刻画孔乙己形象有什么作用(2分) 答: (2)“孔乙己便涨红了脸，额上的青筋条条绽出”一句中的“绽”字十
8、分传神，结合文意，谈谈它有怎样的表达效果,(2分) 答: 11、品味文中画横线的两个句子，根据提示概括回答后面的问题。(3分) 3 (1)第1句(“孔乙己是站着喝酒而穿长衫的惟一的人”)集中而概括地写出了孔已己 (1分) (2)第2句(“他身材很高大也没有洗”)肖像描写形象地刻画出了孔乙己是一个 的形象(2分) 12、“窃书不能算偷窃书读书人的事，能算偷么,”这里的“窃”和“偷”在意思上是否相同,孔乙己为什么会这样说,(2分) 答: (二)、阅读下文，回答问题。(11分) 美丽如初 ?月色皎洁，一如闪亮的白绸，宁静而安祥地弥漫。我握着母亲的手站在街口，等放晚学的弟弟归家。并不冷，然而街静人空，
9、我等得焦急不耐，母亲却等得耐心又耐心，遥望着那条很宽很白的路，母亲说:“一直这样等，惯了。”我的心悚然一动， 目光在母亲单薄的身影里模糊了。 ?我也曾让母亲这样地等待过，并不是小的时候，女儿大了，反而更让母亲牵挂。那些个月朗星稀的夜晚，和学友们一路高歌神侃地回家，一个人转进僻静的街口，却望见母亲的衣衫和着树影飘动，一样的迷离，心忽地跳快了，跑过去，却只叫了一声“妈妈!”母亲也不说什么，很欣慰地笑着，拍拍我的手，一起走回家去。 ?而今我去了异地，只在假期里归来，母亲的身影却依然准时地站在街口树下，等待不久也要离家求学的弟弟。我忽然很羡慕母亲，可以把那么深沉的爱包容在静静的等待中。 ?清脆的铃声响
10、过来，弟笑嘻嘻立在我和母亲面前:“妈!姐!”“怎么才回来，让妈等那么久?”我半是欢喜半是埋怨。 “回家吧!”母亲还是那么欣慰地笑着，拍拍弟的手。弟冲我做个鬼脸。看弟高大的身影在母亲的身边，我忽然觉得失去了什么，起航的船只能留恋温暖的港湾，却不能永远停泊。 ?返校之前，母亲安静地替我整理行囊，见我跟着她走来走去，却不开口，母亲说:“从前你外婆也是这样送我走。”啊，我默默地望着母亲，仿佛看见外婆的双手在忙碌。我忽然明白了，从前外婆一定也曾站在街口，等母亲回家，就像母亲今天等我们回家，而我也会有那么一天，让深深的爱溶在等待中。 4 ?眼前晃动着月光里母亲静立的身影，才知道不论经过什么，我记忆中的那些
11、夜晚永远美丽如初。 13、文章首段的景物描写写出了景物什么特点?在文中主要起什么作用?(3分) _ _ 14、首段中，在等放晚学的弟弟时，为什么我会“等得焦急不耐”，母亲却“等得耐心又耐心”?(2分) _ _ _ 15、第?段中写到，“我忽然觉得失去了什么”，“我”觉得失去了什么呢?(2分) _ _ 16、纵观全文，找出在全文结构上与末段中“眼前晃动着月光里母亲静立的身影”这个句子相呼应的一句话。(2分) 17、说说为什么“我记忆中的那些夜晚永远美丽如初”?(2分) _ 三、(一)、诗词赏析(5分) 迎燕 【宋】葛天民 咫尺春三月， 寻常百姓家。 为迎新燕入， 不下旧帘遮。 翅湿沾微雨， 泥香
12、带落花。 巢成雏长大， 相伴过年华。 18、“寻常百姓家”即借鉴刘禹锡的诗句_，_。(2分) 19、燕子秋去春来，巢于檐下，民间视为吉祥物，古诗中燕子往往象征着幸福的生活，它们双宿双飞，本诗中的燕子也在主人的檐下幸福的生活，试对文中描写燕子的生活做简要赏析。(3分) _ (二)、文言阅读。(15分) 遥闻深巷中犬吠，便有妇人惊觉欠伸，其夫呓语。既而儿醒，大啼。夫亦醒。妇5 抚儿乳，儿含乳啼，妇拍而呜之。又一大儿醒，絮絮不止。当是时，妇手拍儿声，口中呜声，儿含乳啼声，大儿初醒声，夫叱大儿声，一时齐发，众妙毕备。满坐宾客无不伸颈，侧目，微笑，默叹，以为妙绝。 20、解释下列句中加点的词在文中的意思
13、。(4分) (1)便有妇人惊觉欠伸( ) (2)妇抚儿乳( ) (3)夫叱大儿声( ) (4)众妙毕备( ) 21、用现代汉语写出文中画线句子的意思。(3分) 答:_ 22、为什么作者在前后都要交代表演者使用的道具,(3分) 答: 23、口技表演者表演了哪些内容,分别用一个词语概括口技表演的三个片段。(3分) 答: 24、请用文中的一个句子概括表演者表演的成千上万种声音。(2分) 答: 四、作文(40分) 请你从下面两题中任选一题作文。 (1)一位雕塑家完成了一座非常美丽的雕塑，有人问他:“你是怎样雕出这座完美的雕塑的,”雕塑家回答:“这座雕像原来就在那里，我只是将它多余的边边角角去掉而已。”
14、其实，在人生中，你就是那座雕像，只要去掉外面的边边角角，就能获得完美的自我而那位出色的雕塑家，就是你自己。根据以上材料，结合自己的成长经历，写一篇文章。要求:除诗歌、戏剧外，文体不限，不少于600字，力求写出真情实感。 (2)在生活中，很多门其实是开着的，只是表面上看上去像关着。许多人之所以没有跨进门，有一个原因就是缺乏亲自去推一推，哪怕是敲一敲的行动或勇气。很多时候，我们往往被表面现象蒙住，很多人因此走了许多弯路，失去了许多成功的机会。同学们，要敢于去开启生活中的门，很多看上去是关着的门，其实是虚掩着的。请以“门其实是开着的”为题写一篇不少于600字的文章，联系生活和自己的切身感受，角度自选
15、，体裁不限。 6 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party
16、supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as negative l
17、ist, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line . Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is th
18、e interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the
19、 party. and revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines and column 1 by 2015 to strengthen 7 party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work las
20、ted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the partys leadership, to solve
21、the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the and , reflects the partys 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important spe
22、ech, reflects the partys eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of in based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the
23、party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of
24、prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations 8 repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to clean the theme is not prominent, not for the existing p
25、roblems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. is in 1997 based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have
26、been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of th
27、e party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to and the two is likely to be more relevant r
28、egulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Comm
29、ittee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth 9 Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations made clear instructions. According to
30、the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regu
31、lations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs D
32、epartment The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party i
33、ssued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinio
34、n. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political 10 Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After considerati
35、on of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, and revision of the basic principles of two party regulat
36、ions revision work and implement the partys eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised and , highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the disc
37、ipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent and . Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of p
38、arty compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commissio
39、n for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules. the revision 11 of the and is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of com
40、bining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere
41、 to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue de, mainly refers to the partys ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the closely linked to the self-discipline, insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlig
42、ht the vital few, emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a negative list, emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and
43、one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problem
44、s existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the partys eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and 12 t
45、o implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the and modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres