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1、二一八年初中学生学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题（时间：120分钟 满分：120分）第卷 选择题（80分）一、 听力测试(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)第一节 听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。第二节 听下面5个句子。每个句子后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。6.
2、 A. They are delicious. B. Yes, there are. C. For just two yuan.7. A. Really? Thank you. B. OK. Here you are. C. Beef noodles, please.8. A. For two hours. B. Her cousin did. C. By car.9. A. I agree with you. B. Really? Be careful. C. Sorry to hear that.10. A. OK. Here you are. B. Good luck! C. Have
3、a try again. 第三节 听下面5个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。11. How does Susan usually study for an English test?A. By reading books. B. By listening to English songs.C. By watching English films.12. What does the girl spend much time doing af
4、ter school?A. Doing her homework. B. Watching TV. C. Playing computer games.13. Where did Wei Hua study last year?A. At No. 7 Middle School. B. At No. 17 Middle School.C. At No. 16 Middle School.14. What was Betty doing last Sunday afternoon?A. Playing basketball. B. Going climbing. C. Going camping
5、.15. What did the girl do yesterday?A. She went to the hospital. B. She went to school. C. She went to the beach.第四节 听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16至18题。16. Who will have an English class?A. Amy. B. Anna. C. Ton
6、y.17. What will they do together?A. Take the final exam. B. Play basketball. C. Go to the library.18. Where will they meet at 5 p. m.?A. In front of the library. B. In the lab. C. At the school gate.听下面一段对话，回答第19至21题。19. Where does the dialogue take place?A. On the playground. B. In the classroom. C
7、. In the shop.20. When will the boy arrive at the girls home?A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:20 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m.21. What test will they have this Friday?A. A maths test. B. A Chinese test. C. An English test.听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。22. What did Tom make at schoo1?A. Paper elephants. B. Paper planes. C. Paper
8、spaceships.23. What did Tom use in the art lesson?A. Paper and scissors. B. Paper and knives. C. Only paper.24. Who did Tom meet when he was riding his bike?A. His friend. B. His father. C. His teacher.25. Where did Tom and his mother talk?A. At a school. B. At a park. C. At home.第五节 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小
9、题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。该段独白读两遍。26. When is the talk given?A. At the end of the term. B. In the middle of the term. C. At the beginning of the term.27. How long do they learn English in the classroom in the morning?A. For three hours. B. For four
10、hours. C. For three hours and a half.28. What do they do in the afternoon?A. They learn English. B. They take exams. C. They are free to do what they want.29. What may a student take to the exam?A. A computer. B. A dictionary. C. A mobile phone.30. How soon will they get the result of the exam?A. In
11、 four weeks. B. In three weeks. C. In two weeks.二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Noah is only 13 years old, and hes a hero. He has helped his 31 out of a fire.On 10th May, Noah was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone 32 “Fire! Fire!” He ran 33 . He saw a
12、 lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out because she had hurt her 34 . Anything could happen to her at that moment.Noah 35 ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket. Then he 36 into Mrs. Smiths kitche
13、n to save her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He 37 the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs. Smith out.The fire burnt Noahs neck, arms and face. As a result, he was 38 for a month. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. “What a 39 you
14、ng man!” they said.Noah was 40 that he helped Mrs. Smith. “We should help each other,” he said.Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful with fire.”31. A. neighbor B. classmate C. teacher 32. A. saying B. singing C. shouting 33. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. outside34
15、. A. hand B. shoulder C. leg 35. A. carefully B. quickly C. proudly 36. A. rushed B. jumped C. walked 37. A. discovered B. fought C. lighted 38. A. on vacation B. at home C. in hospital 39. A. clever B. kind C. brave40. A. glad B. surprised C. afraid 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给
16、句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“Right”涂A，选“Wrong”涂B。APeople from other countries will find many different surprising things in Britain.Greek: A man from Greece sees a special way of driving in Britain. People drive on the left in the British street, but the British people never feel surprised. The Greek ma
17、n said, “Ive been in Britain for nearly a month now. But at first, I couldnt always remember to drive on the left. Every time, my friend reminded me.”Japanese: Japanese people cant understand why British people keep their shoes on at home. In Japan, people walk in the room without shoes. If visitor
18、keeps his shoes on at home in Japan, the Japanese people think he is very impolite.Spanish: The Spanish people mind the way that the British people greet each other. They themselves seem to be afraid of touching（接触）.When they meet, they just smile or nod but never kiss or hug（拥抱）in Spain. But the Br
19、itish people thinkkissing is a very usual greeting when they meet!There is an old saying, “When in Rome, do as Romans do.” When we go to a foreign country, we should follow the etiquette of country.41. The Greek visitor drove correctly in Britain with his friends help.A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. The Gre
20、ek think its impolite to wear shoes at home.A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. When greeting, the Spanish smile at each other.A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. The British seem not to be afraid of touching each other.A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. Etiquette in the world is sometimes different and interesting.A. Right. B. Wrong
21、. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。BDo you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed. China has banned（禁止）free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets，and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1, 2008. It came because ou
22、r country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin（超薄）plastic bags has also been banned.The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day，and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break a
23、nd people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them t
24、o their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.46. People in China have to now. A. throw plastics bags here and thereB. collect plastic bags in the streetC. pay for using plastic b
25、ags at shops and supermarketsD. use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets47. China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the .A. environment B. litterC. shopsD. supermarkets 48. The Chinese people are encouraged to bring for shopping.A. no bags B. free plastic bagsC. their own bagsD
26、. super-thin plastic bags49. Some students in Chongqing _.A. ask their parents to make cloth bagsB. make cloth bags themselvesC. pick up plastic bags everywhereD. buy cloth bags for their parents 50. Whats the main idea of this article (文章)?A. Making super-thin plastic bags has been banned in China.
27、B. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.C. Some students in Chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags.D. To protect the environment, free plastic bags have been banned in China. CPack up and Fly awayHainan IslandHainan Island is a wonderful place of sun, sand and sea. It is i
28、n the south of China. Its famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts lots of tourists around the world every year.ThailandThailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailands greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace (大皇宫). Chian
29、g Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples (庙) there, such as the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 500 years.AustraliaThis country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock. Ayers Rock is 3,600 meters long
30、and 348 meters high. Whats more, children can also see many animals here like koalas, kangaroos and sheep.South Koreas Jeju Island (韩国济州岛)As a volcanic (火山) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. There
31、, people show historical events with teddy bears.51. The information above cant be from . A. a magazine B. a story book C. a newspaper D. a tour guidebook52. Hainan Island is .A. in the Indian Ocean B. in Europe C. in the south of China D. in Africa53. If you like historic temples, you can go to .A.
32、 Hainan Island B. Thailand C. Australia D. South Koreas Jeju Island54. People in South Koreas Jeju Island show historical events with .A. teddy bears B. toy cars C. heroes D. pictures55. Australia is known for .A. the Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh templeB. Sydney Opera and Ayers RockC. Tianyah
33、aijiao and the underwater beautyD. Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic islandDFor people, its not surprised that we can open a door, lift a heavy box and control ourselves while walking in the snow. But can a robot do this? Well, Googles new robot, Atlas, can not only do these things, but it can also s
34、tand up if it falls down. Although the robot may be slow and clumsy, it was created mainly to work in dangerous places for humans. Now, robots are much smarter than you might imagine. On March 9 this year, AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能) program made by Googles DeepMind, challenged top
35、 professional Go player Lee Se-dol from South Korea. And AlphaGo beat Lee 4-1. AI is when computers or computer software are able to have intelligent behavior, such as thinking or acting like a human. In our daily lives, we already use AI in many ways, like Apples Siri and search engines like Baidu
36、and Google. Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything. But experts say that is not case. Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game. For example, humans can watch a person throw down a cup of coffee and know that the result will be a mess on
37、 the floor. A computer program would have to know the size of the cup, the height of the cup from the floor and many other things to find out the result. But we never know what will happen in the future.56. The underlined word “clumsy” in the first paragraph means .A. 敏捷的B. 结实的C. 笨拙的D. 呆傻的57. Atlas
38、was created mainly to .A. help the disabled people B. show the development of technologyC. help people do simple jobsD. work in dangerous places for humans58. From the story of AlphaGo and Lee Se-dol, the writer wants to .A. explain how smart robots are B. introduce the development of robotsC. show
39、the game was very exciting D. tell us how robots beat humans in the game59. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refers to “ ”.A. AI is already used in many waysB. AI can think and act like a humanC. AlphaGo beat Lee Se-dol in the Go gameD. Computers can beat humans at everything60. From the pa
40、ssage, we can infer(推断) _.A. humans will have robots follow robots ordersB. its difficult for robots to take humans placeC. robots will be just as common as mobile phoneD. people will depend on their robots to do all the things第卷 非选择题（40分）四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每
41、空1个单词）My friend Jack was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to 61 (he) safety. A few 62 (month) ago, a car hit him while he was on his way home from school. The driver was a bit tired, so he did not see Jack. And Jack was talking 63 (介词) his mobile phone and was riding in the middle o
42、f the road. The car hurt him and he 64 (break) his leg. 65 (冠词) 18-year-old young man helped him and took him to the hospital. I always told him not to be 66 (careful), 67 (连词) he never listened to me. Two weeks later, he had another accident again. 68 (Unlucky), this time he hurt his leg seriously.
43、 He was in hospital for over a month. This is the 69 (nine) accident he had this year. I am really worried about him. Do you have any 70 (way) to help the poor boy?五、阅读表达(共10分；每题2分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Yue Yunpeng has become one of Chinas favorite crosstalk (相声) superstars.He not only does crosstalk
44、 shows, but also appears in TV shows and movies. In the latest movie I belonged to you(从你的全世界踏过)，he plays a silly yet loveable man.这使他更受欢迎了。But he suffered a lot before. An article by Blog Weekly called Yue“the Forrest Gump(阿甘) of the crosstalk world”. His persistence(坚持) led to his success.Like man
45、y people, Yue started to learn crosstalk as a survival(生存的) skill in Beijing at 18. He was not educated because he left school at 14. But he worked hard to catch up. He stood outside in winter to read the newspaper in order to improve his crosstalk. He imitated actors in theaters while doing part-ti
46、me jobs there.Gradually, he created his own style. His jokes are mean, but in a funny way. He often adds his own Henan dialect(方言) to classic crosstalk works. He uses interesting language, funny expressions and body language to make people laugh easily. His“My God”expression, with open-wide small eyes and hands on his mouth, has turned into a popular emoji (表情包).Also, he found hi