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1、2018年中考英语模拟试卷一、选择填空：从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（15分）（ )1.-What do you usually have for_ breakfast, Peter? -A fried egg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk. A.a B.an C.the D. 不填 ( )2.A mobile phone of this type costs too much. Youd better_. A.wait B.waiting C. waited D. to wait ( )3. -Remember t
2、o ask her to call me back. -_. A. Never mind B. Thats right C. Up to you D. Got it ( )4. It is five years since we began to enjoy a_ spring holiday each year. A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten days D. ten-days ( )5. No hurry. The bus will arrive_ ten minutes. A. at B. for C. in D. by ( )6.- Again, my com
3、puter doesnt work. -_ must be something wrong with the CPU. A. There B. That C. It D. This ( )7. Why not come over at the weekend? My family _seeing you again. A. enjoyed B. would enjoy C. will enjoy D. have enjoyed ( )8. -How soon_ all the work_? -In a week. A. will; finish B. is; going to finish C
4、. will; be finished D. are; going to be finished( )9.-Jimmy lost his key yesterday. -_? Its his third time in just one month. A. Has he B. Did he C. Was he D. Does he ( )10. Linda, with her parents, _ the Wolf Hill, and they will be back this afternoon. A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to
5、D. have been to ( )11. -Tina, Mother says we can have a pet! How about a dog? -I prefer a cat. It is_ to take care of. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest ( ) 12. Wearing white can help people_ when they feel stressed. A. fall down B. calm down C. look down D. come down ( )13. -Shall I tell
6、John about it? - No, you_. I told him just now. A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt ( )14. Is that the man _helped us a lot after the earthquake? A. whose B. which C. when D. who ( )15. -Ill fly to Qingdao for my holiday this weekend. -Wonderful! _. A. Why not? B. I hope so. C. With pleasure. D.
7、 Have a good time!二完形填空A thirsty bee went to a river to drink. As it was drinking, the bee was 16 away by the running water.A kind bird saw that the bee was in 17 . It picked 18 off a tree and threw 19into the water in front of the bee. The bee climbed 20 the leaf, and it was brought 21 to the land.
8、 The bee thanked the bee a lot and then 22 .Not 23 that, the bird was sitting 24 the branch of a tree. It did not know that a man was shooting at it. But the bee saw 25 the man was doing. So it flew into the mans 26 and stung(刺蜇) him. The 27 in the mans eye was so great that he was not able to 28 th
9、e bird, and the bird flew away.29 the bee, 30 life had been saved by the bird, was able to save the life of the bird.（ ）16. A. flying B. brought C. flowing D. carried（ ）17. A. trouble B. a trouble C. danger D. dangerous（ ）18. A. a leaf B. leaves C. leaf D. the leaf （ ）19. A. them B. one C. it D. thi
10、s（ ）20. A. onto B. on C. to D. at （ ）21. A. safety B. safe C. saved D. safely（ ）22. A. climbed away B. ran away C. flew away D. got away（ ）23. A. long before B.before long C. after long D. long after（ ）24. A. in B. on C. at D. by（ ）25. A. that B. what C. which D. when （ ）26. A. eye B. nose C. mouth
11、D. ear（ ）27. A. pain B. bee C. bird D. earache （ ）28. A. shoot B. shoot at C. shoot to D. shoot on （ ）29. A. In the way B. On the way C. In a way D.In this way（ ）30. A. her B. the C. whose D. its二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AThe Trousers ShopNew Arrivals from Euro
12、pe!Trousers PatternsFromMaterialColorSizePrice ($)ItalyFranceEnglandGermanysilkcottonwoolcottonwhite / bluered / yellowchecked (花格的)black / brownL / M / SM / SL / MXL / L60-9045-8080-10555-80Welcome e-mail orders for all our trousers and we also welcome credit card. Free post and packing.Tel: 678678
13、22 E-mail: （ ）31Which of the following is sold in this shop?A. Shoes. B. Socks. C. Trousers. D. Sweaters.（ ）32Size L black cotton trousers are from _.A. England B. France C. Germany D. Italy（ ）33Which are the cheapest trousers?A. The red cotton trousers. B. The black cotton trousers.C. The checked w
14、ool trousers. D. The white silk trousers.（ ）34How much will you pay if you buy a pair of silk trousers and a pair of checked trousers?A. More than $195. B. Less than $140.C. Over $200. D. About $160.BHello, boys and girls, have you been to London? If no, let me tell you something about it. London li
15、ke Beijing is a major capital city with many interesting places and old buildings. Tourists like to see the changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace when soldiers wear brightly colored uniforms. The National Gallery has a very large collection of great paintings. In the Tower of London, you can se
16、e a collection of jewels, plates and medals as well as other items. The Houses of Parliament and Big Ben are other well-known landmarks. Across the river, there is a giant wheel, called the London Eye, which you can ride on and take a bird-s eye view of the city. If you are interested in history, th
17、e British Museum is full of interesting items from all over the world. Westminster Abbey has the graves(坟墓) of many famous British people. London is also famous for its Great Theatre and there are plays to suit everyones taste. There are also special programmes for children, and they can perform wit
18、h professional actors. ( )35. How many interesting places and old buildings in London does this passage talk bout? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. ( )36. At which place can you have a birds eye view of London? A. Buckingham Palace. B. The Tower of London. C. The London Eye. D. Westminster Abbey
19、. ( )37. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Westminster Abbey is an office building for famous British people. B. In Great Theatre children can take part in some special programmes, C. The Tower of London is the National Gallery full of great paintings. D. The British Museum has items fro
20、m all over the world because it belongs to the UN. C Its not easy to find a person with the qualities it takes to be a hero. I didnt really understand the meaning of the word hero until my third year in the college. If you saw her, you wouldnt think she really looks the part, but she is stronger tha
21、n Superman could ever be. Her name is Sandra Keierleber. I first met her at volleyball tryouts(选拔赛) ,but didnt notice anything special at first. As the week passed, however, she showed she had more heart than anyone. She stood out because she never gave up. no matter what. Sandra isnt the tallest or
22、 the fastest-in fact, this was her first time playing volleyball and it showed-but that didnt stop her. She was always the first to arrive and the last to leave. By the end of tryouts she had found a place in everyones heart. When the name list for new members was put up, we all waited nervously as
23、she checked. When she stood at the door and smiled happily, all we could do was cheer. After Sandra made the team, she worked even harder to improve her game. When she asked for help, we gladly taught her. She also became our fan, attending almost every school game and even joining us in the city ga
24、mes. We all like her, because she never thinks about doing things the easy way, or loses that smile. Because of her great efforts, she makes herself a true hero-and my hero, too. ( )38. What did the writer think of Sandra Keierleber at the beginning? A. Strong. B. Honest. C. Pretty. D. Common ( )39.
25、 Sandra began to play volleyball when _. A. she was at college B. she was tall enough C. she became a hero D. she met the Superman ( )40.Which of the following is TRUE about Sandra? A. She was born a volleyball player. B. She isnt the tallest but the fastest. C. She does things in an easy way. D. Sh
26、e is popular with her teammates. ( )41. The writer is most probably _. A. a news reporter B. a college student C. a story teller D. a college teacher D Whats the red star in the sky through a telescope(望远镜)? It is Mars. Do you want to know more about it? Take the Mars Orbit Express! Mars Orbit Expre
27、ss is a space probe(探测器).It was sent towards Mars by American scientists on August 12th, 2005. Its tasks are to study Mars atmosphere and return photos to Earth. But before that, Mars Orbit Express must travel about 100 hundred million kilometers and seven months. It reached Mars orbit(轨道)in March,
28、2006. Mars and Earth have similar weight and size. However, Mars is closer to the sun than Earth. Mars is very cold. The average temperature is below 50. The temperature at noon only reaches 20 during a Mars day. Its atmosphere is mostly CO2.It has much sand and two moons-Phobos and Deimos. Scientis
29、ts think Earth and Mars had similar beginnings 4. 6 billion years ago. But while Earth supports millions of lives, Mars becomes bad. Earth easily could have turned out like that, said an American scientist. It is important for us to find out why, and Mars Orbit Express should do that. Mars Orbit Exp
30、ress also would help scientists to learn what might happen to Earth in the future. Mars Orbit Express would work for about four years. ( )42. What can you see through a telescope when watching Mars? A. Much sand, B. A red star. C. Its atmosphere. D. Its size. ( )43. One of the tasks of Mars Orbit Ex
31、press is _. A. taking pictures of Mars C. finding out the distance between Earth and MarsB. studying the weight of Mars D. telling the time it takes to go from Earth to Mars ( )44.Compared with Earth, _. A. Mars has a long history B. Mars is big and heavy C. Mars is close to the sun D. Mars atmosphe
32、re is mainly O2 ( )45. Which might be the proper title for the passage? A. Mars: differences from Earth B. A probe: to learn more about Mars C. Mars: change of temperature D. A probe: to tell the future of Earth 四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A、请根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只填一词。 46. Can you tell me the
33、se _ (英雄) names?47. He found all the doors were (锁上的)48. Please listen to the speaker _(仔细)when he speaks .49. Living in this old, small flat must make you feel much_(糟糕)50. Learning foreign _(语言) is fun.B、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。Dear Li Lei, Thank you for your last letter. Id like to tell you abo
34、ut a good (51) f _ of mine. His name is John. Next week, he will (52) v _ China, but he knows nothing about the country. Can you (53) m _ him at the airport?Look, here is a picture of him. He is tall with short, black hair. He has two (54) b _ _ eyes. On the day he arrives, he will wear a light blue
35、 shirt and white trousers. He doesnt wear (55) g _ .Could you help me? Thank you very much.五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。oneself; design; take place; feel lonely; no longer; millions of; watch TV; write an email to; have a bad effect on; out of breath56.Our city is becoming more a
36、nd more beautiful.Yes, great changes _ since 2008.57. After running two miles in ten minutes, Millie arrived at the cinema _.58. Youre _ a child. You should learn to stand on your own feet.59.Miss Li, I cant finish the project by _.Why dont you ask your classmates for help?60.Are the children playin
37、g outside?No, they _ in the sitting room.61. Who designed the National Grand Theater?It _ by Paul Andreu from France.62. Many of the old mans friends have moved away, so he _ from time to time.63.Whats the news about?_ people in the southeast of China are suffering from drought(干旱).64.Dont have too
38、much junk food(垃圾食品)!It may _ your health.65. While Sandy was listening to music, Max _ his friend online.六完成句子。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66. _, it is good for young people to move out of their parents houses. （从某些方面来说）67.There _ a factory in the past. （过去有）68.Everyone should try his best to _.(保护环境)69.The b
39、ook Tiny Times written by Lu Xun _( 值得一读).70.When it rains, I_at home_outside.(更喜欢在家看杂志而不是在外面玩耍。)七、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Young people and old people do not always agree with each other. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in a program in New York, adults and t
40、eenagers live together in peace.Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for 8 weeks as members of a work group. Everyone works several hours each day. The aim is not just to keep busy. It is to find meaning in work. Some teenagers work on the farm near the village. Some learn to build
41、a house. The adults teach them.There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours, some of the teenagers learn painting. Others sit round and talk or sing. Each teenager has his own way to spend his free time.When people live together, rules are always needed. In th
42、is program the teenagers and adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They ask, “Why did it happen? What do we have to do with it?”One of the teenagers has this to say about the program, “You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how t
43、o think about the group.”What is the main idea of the passage?Adults and teenagers can work and live (71)_.The aim of working every day in the program is to (72)_ in work.In the program the teenagers work (73)_ or learn to build a house.What does the passage tell us about the free hours and (74)_?They have a good way to spend their free time.What will happen if someone (75)_