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1、2018年初中毕业学业水平考试模拟检测试卷(1)英语考生注意：本卷满分100分，时量120分钟。第一部分. 听力 (共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上， 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。( )1How much is the red T-shirt? A$15.B$20.C$25.( )2Who is the tallest of
2、 the three?AMary.BTom.CSusan.( )3When does Jean drink milk?AIn the morning.BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.( )4What language do they speak?AEnglish. BChinese. CFrench.( )5What does Tom often do on weekends?AHe often goes to the movies.BHe often goes to the zoo.CHe often watches TV.第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满
3、分5分)听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。( )6Whats wrong with the woman?AShe has a fever.BShe has a headache.CShe has a cold.( )7Why cant the woman go to sleep these days?AShe does a lot of sports.BShe watches t
4、oo much TV.CShe studies for the math exam.听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。( )8Howoften doesLindause theInternet?AOncea week.BTwicea week.CThreetimes a week.( )9WhatdoesLindause theInternet for?AForfun.BForher study.CBoth AandB.( )10When canMikeuse theInternet? AAfterschool.BOnweekends.COnschool nights.第三节(共5小题，每小
5、题2分，满分10分)听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空。 Summer Holidays in an English-speaking CountryCountry11_Leaving timeOn 12 _What did our teacher tell us ?People in the country are very 13_Things to do on weekdaysAttending English classes with German students and14_ around the city.Expenses for the tripIts cost 15_ yuan.
6、第二部分 知识运用（共一节，满分15分) 第一节 完型填空。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。AMy name is jenny Brown. Jenny is my first name and Brown is my last name. I 16 a happy family. This is my family tree. 17 are these? Theyre my grandparents. My grandpa is Bill and 18 is 70 years old. Mary
7、is my grandma and she is 68 years old. My father is their 19 . His name is Tim. The woman is my mother. 20 name is Jane, She is a teacher. My parents have 21 children. Theyre my brother Sam, my sister Kate 22 me. We live happily together.( )16Ahelp Bhave Ccall( )17AWho BWhere CHow( )18Ait Bshe Che(
8、)19Abrother Bsister Cson( )20AHis BHer CYour( )21Atwo Bthree Cfour( )22Aand Bbut CtooBAunt Sara is a wise woman, if you have a problem, you can always turn to her for 23 . Sometimes, she tells a story to show her idea.This summer, I wanted to find a job 24 I could make some money to buy things for t
9、he coming school year. However, with soccer and long nights playing outside with friends, by the time I began to 25 students jobs, they were all taken. They left me as one of the few kids with no summer job. My summer ended up being long and 26.When Aunt Sara heard about this, she told me a 27. Ther
10、e were three fishes living in a river. They were Make Plans, Fast Thinker, and Wait and See. One day, they heard a fisherman saying that he would cast a net into the river the next morning. Make Plans immediately decided to swim upriver in order not to be 28. Fast Thinker was not worried, He said,“I
11、 will have a plan when the man casts his net.”Wait and See was not worried, either.“I will decide 29 to do tomorrow morning.” he said.The next morning, the fisherman cast his net. By this time. Make Plans was far away, but the other two fishes were caught. Fast Thinker pretended to be dead. Of cours
12、e, the fisherman did not want a 30 fish, so he threw it back into the river. But Wait and See was taken away and sold in the market.( )23A money Badvice Cnews( )24A if Beven though Cso that( )25give up Blook for Ctake off( )26Boring Bbusy Cexciting( )27A song Brule Cstory( )28heard Bcaught Cbeaten(
13、)29A where Bwhat Cwhy( )30A lazy Bsmall Cdead第三部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。ANowadays, many children spend hours a day looking at computer screens or other digital(数码的) products. Some doctors say all the screen time has caused more children to have w
14、hat they call computer vision syndrome（视力综合症）.Nathan Warford is an optometrist(验光师) in the US. He says he has seen more children having eye problems.“More children come into my office because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red eyes, or because their degree of short sightednes
15、s appears to be increasing very fast and theyre worried”, he said.Dr. Warford says part of the problem is that even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, some children dont tell their parents, because they dont want their games or the computer to be taken away.An
16、other part of the problem is that people blink(眨眼睛) less often when they look at the screen.A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about a third as much as we normally do in everyday life. If eyes cant stay wet or are too tired, they will not be protected like normal.( )31Which of
17、the following may NOT be caused by too much screen time? AHaving headaches. BHaving wet eyes.CHaving red eyes.( )32Why dont some children tell their parents when their eyes start to feel uncomfortable? AThey think it is not serious. BThey want to continue playing computer games. CThey dont want thei
18、r parents to worry.( )33People blink as they normally do when they use computers. Aa third as much Btwo thirds as muchChalf as much( )34From the passage, we can learn that . Achildren should blink as much as possible Btears cant protect eyes Cblinking is good for eyes( )35What is the passage mainly
19、about? AEye problems in children caused by using digital products. BDr Warfords experience of working out eye problems. CPeople who often get headaches.B “Mom, hurry up. Come and see. Several planks (钢板) from the back of our neighbors house have been removed,” cried Cassie one morning.“Where?” asked
20、 her mom.“There . cant you see? Theres a hole in the wall big enough for one person to climb in.”Cassies mother, Madam Sue, peeked through the windows. “Oh, I see it. The house seems to have been ransacked (抢劫). I think theres someone inside. Yes, the thief is still there.”At that moment, the thief
21、turned and noticed the two ladies looking at him. Realizing he was being watched, he took a stick and tried to run away.“Come on, Cassie. The thief is getting away. Weve no time to lose.”The mother and daughter rushed out and hit the thief who tried to attack them.“I hit him hard with a piece of woo
22、d and the thief dropped the stick,” Madam Sue said to the reporters later. “He also hit me in the face when Cassie and I tried to hold him down,” she added.Another neighbor, who heard their shouts for help during the struggle with the thief, came to their aid. Together, they tied up the thief with s
23、ome cloth before handing him over to the police.( )36Whats the relationship between Sue and Cassie? ANeighbors. BMother and daughter.CTeacher and student.( )37What does the underlined word “peek” mean in Chinese? A进入B偷看C袭击( )28When did the thief try to run away? AWhen he realized he was being watche
24、d. BWhen he realized he had entered the wrong house. CWhen he realized there was nothing else to take.( )39Why did Madam Sue say “Weve no time to lose.”? ABecause she did not want to stay there. BBecause she had a serious illness. CBecause she did not want the thief to escape.( )40Which of the follo
25、wing is NOT true about the thief? AHe was hurt by his neighbor. BHe was tied up with cloth. CHe was handed over to the police.CMany people in America like to send text messagesits quick and easy. In fact according to some studies about texting, most people with cell phone would rather text than make
26、 calls. Not only young people but also adults like to send text messages to each other.Some experts are worried about this. They say that the best communicators can talk and text, They also say its very important for young people to know how to have face-to-face conversation.Conversations are very i
27、mportant in normal human relationships. Also, many people in the world still expect a conversation. This can be in person or on the phone.Do young people hate to talk on the phone? Not really. They just like texting more. And experts also point out that there is nothing wrong with texting among frie
28、nds. Some people even think texting is good for relationships. The truth is that texting conversations are not usually about important things.How can we improve the communication skills of young people who enjoy texting? Parents can help. They can talk with their children face to face. They can show
29、 their children when its Ok to text. Also, parents can make rules, for example, ”No text messages to people in the same house!” ( )41The underlined word “this” refers to _. AStaying at home alone Bplaying with mobile phones too often Csending text message too much( )42The passage does not tell us _.
30、 Athat texting is popular Bhow much it costs to send text messages Cwhy experts are worried about young people( )43Since conversations are important, young people should _. Atalk more on the phone Bhave more conversations with experts Cimprove their communication skills( )44What can we infer from th
31、e passage? AAdults dont like to send text messages. BTalking face to face is very important. CChildren should keep away from cell phone.( )45Parents can help the children improve communication skills by _. Amaking some rules Bbuying them smartphones Csending text messages to them 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分1
32、0分)根据短文内容回答问题。Traveling can be a good way for us to enjoy life. But what will you do if you dont have enough money for a trip? Here are some useful suggestions.Plan ahead. This is probably the most important preparation for traveling. Write down how much you want to spend on food and hotels. Make a
33、plan and you can save much money in this way.Find useful information. Travel books will offer information about the cheapest hotels and restaurants. Also the internet can help you save money. You can find some useful websites, such as and .Travel in groups. Find someone who is interested in visitin
34、g the same places. By traveling with others, you can share casts and experience.Pack necessary things. Clothes are always the most important things to take. And dont forget to take some medicine because you may get sick. Snacks are also necessary because they can save you much money when you cant fi
35、nd a cheap restaurant. By planning carefully , you can not only enjoy traveling but also save some money. You will remember your travel experience all your life.46whats the most important thing you should do before the trip?47Can you find useful information about the trip on the internet?48why shoul
36、d you go on your trip with others?49Are clothes always the most important things to take?50Why should you take some medicine for the trip?第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节 补全对话。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据上下文补全对话。A：What are you going to do for your holiday, Tom?B：51._A：Britain? Oh, its far from here.B：Thats true. It wi
37、ll be a long journey.A：52._?B：Next week.A：Are you going alone?B：No, Im going with my mom.A：53._?B：Big Ben, the British Museum and other places of interest.A：Sounds great! 54. _?B：For about two weeks, 55._?A：Im going to take part in activities at a winter camp in Harbin.B：Sounds interesting!第二节书面表达 (
38、满分15分)现在，人们看电影的方式主要有两种：去电影院和利用网络在家看。 当然，这两种方式各有利弊。请你根据下表提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈这两种方法的优点以及你更喜欢哪种方式。方式理由去电影院看电影屏幕大，音效好利用网络在家看电影方便，节约时间，金钱你的选择. 要求：1短文必须包括所给要点。2不少于50词。92018年初中毕业学业水平考试模拟检测试卷 (1)英语听力材料及参考答案第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上， 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所
39、给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，每段对话读两遍。1M: Excuse me, how much is the T-shirt?W: The red T-shirt? 25 dollars for each.2M: Mary, you are taller than me!W: Yes, Tom. But Susan is much taller than us two.3W: I drink milk before going to bed every evening.M: Its a good habit, Jea
40、n. Milk is good for our health.4W: I speak English. What about you?M: Me, too.5W: What do you often do on weekends, Tom?M: I often go to the movies.第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。M: Whats
41、 wrong with you?W: I have a headache.M: How long have you been like this?W: Since last night.M: Do you have a sleeping problem?W: Yes, I cant fall asleep these days because I am busy preparing for my math exam.M: Nothing serious. I think youd better relax yourself and take the medicine before you sl
42、eep. It will help you sleep well.W: OK, thank you.听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。M:Linda, how often do you use theInternet?W:Threetimes a week.M:Whatdo youusuallyuse it for?W:Ioften use it for my study, sometimesIchat with my friends.How about you,Mike?M:Ican only use it on weekends.Mymom saysusingit often is a waste of time.第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空。Im going to Australia with some classmates during the summer holidays. We are leaving on July 8th and returning on August 10th. Well travel by plane. Well be on the plane for about eleven hours. Well stay with a local Australian family. Our te