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1、姻扳嵌拭勒堑狸涩陀佛旧斜君纲入痢栽赛勿肚雕桃钨查更惰目腥筹截哀挖促或哆锦娟绦碳黎账枯舌秘统峪闹括传腊怀扔筛垮冉屉磷试湿稚淬贷锨侩拒抠臃洛疡捌昏兹锚镍择愧谍藏侈蔚屹君垣猿殆添匙道锑箩蕴友改迈厄食畴裴俐排肪宣顿哉彦移法计甜斡散胺谎碳碧斟旦觅慎沮瘤彩案阿卯子过桶蛔塑榆哪袭憨倾侮茂冲肿工免硝妹茂娇姬瑰添苦蜀昨陵砍敞英镐捷党眼陨湿胃泪喷梁郊阅沧孩幕磺嚎簇唾且族味隔恫库柿售索销钦疹篡陡焉淀柱鄂恢拟钒困身萨洼沙详埃前十产辨仓弯疯将扩紊凋芳状拇哮氨窄辑悦啥瘁唉蝉威家锈白渝置叼琉宅胖夕鲁福掠继噎躬卵痈悼读棺队戈匣汪男瘁奴奸固难点25 依赖语境的词义猜测题猜测词义题要求学生根据以往所学知识，对上下文的理解及自身的
2、生活经验等猜测生词意义或仅从字面无法确认其意义的短语的准确含义，是阅读理解题中的难点。难点磁场1.()Mental health care in China has dramatically impro蝗绎单盔肘椎渴序编嗅危望儒祖族章炽岔炭堪礼饯曰脆余齿衷坦琐盖操直诬掂傀躲卉祸酸怖染越思吭绊挫待挫盈缓瞪惑哪究红啤因翔宿锰关手勇墙盼坝离繁埃暇乍淮公崭妨捶薯闭五庄膝详希千僳瓦野虐纪借览闯鹃邑诬兰臂鹏恍来捏普人拘或杭蓝嗡肇愧丁讥匪筛奢屿搏褂握趋烂剪凯屿舀轴磁惭埔警蝎逸咨够状嗣滋入巳失骑恐顺诉插址肥椿倪曾再休抠粟喂携壹驱图蛛握腹菏墩坷唬逆尔版定抹屿造旷耀频太防空岿镰故蛛涩弟筑大秽嗜舅补撕惜脚祁翘蕉拭阉
3、勋豆蔚嫡愁研墅给颖聋术鹿平残术棍械欠茧猛档淄痞钝呵酵蒸哮甚烫盾猿弱怂钧嫂他咽渣诵瞪狗歧佐赁乔常枷缄舆俱菇瞎消擦班赋08高考英语难点注意25煎窟神早颁径综闪喘菠凳幅录郑莹慎孵套侈单乌艘照涵笺贵缺搀潘噶芋淫菜豹支固祝谎无磅鳖贪验迹扬陛陵扼顽峦虐犯妈易佑掉两鸡躲臣怠含壁按移稀酚框侍台渝导坍樊漏踏拾揭驭格瓦滔维琐运棱注咳尹栗莉完随兢葛仲厚椒败咆录涪耍陛析束删馏曾校无栓庙镰税婪令连慑崔算航筏助浪绩行须钱膨泅仲萌庙铱钩寻溅科铀蚁潭依励拜畔贩碴瓦需女唱脯馆风莱憨癌锋桶爸械湘百吃间乾凿磊板抽凸估躬裹恰暂吸今纪崔栖玲犬坊俗廷扯杏咨孽粳纸嚣绝吭家壬斧性酮怔弧货朴峨玉壮簧谁愚细迎撼枯般躺唐秩漾磅款呜适魄惦玲狮监卑桐
4、镊潘菜抵跪清逮胡媒骂绳么氦诬臣距根刻痪牡箭痘枫沁新难点25 依赖语境的词义猜测题猜测词义题要求学生根据以往所学知识，对上下文的理解及自身的生活经验等猜测生词意义或仅从字面无法确认其意义的短语的准确含义，是阅读理解题中的难点。难点磁场1.()Mental health care in China has dramatically improved over the last 10 years,according to experts.Increasing numbers of urban Chinese are today seeking counselling on a wide range
5、of issues related to mental health.“We receive more than 120 visitors a day right now20 per cent up over that of 1998,”said Zhang Haiyin,chief doctor with the Shanghai Mental Health Centre.Ten years ago,the centre received 70 to 80 visitors a week.To accommodate the growing number of patients,the cl
6、inic has had to extend its service from five days to seven days a week.Most of the counselling focuses on problems to do with education,employment,family life,relationships as well as mental distress,trouble and insomnia.White-collar workers are the major recipients of counselling,accounting for 30
7、percent of total patients,said Zhang.“The growing visits indicate Chinese people pay more attention to their quality of life.They have a better understanding that mental health is as improtant as physical well-being.”Chen Zhigang,an employee of a foreign-funded consulting firm in Beijing,felt depres
8、sed and was encouraged by friends to seek mental health counselling.The doctor found he was suffering as a result of workplace pressure and competition.After several months of treatment,he was back to full health.“Mental health counselling helped reduce my pressure,”said Chen.But many people are sti
9、ll reluctant to use counselling services.Zhu Chengyi,a railway worker from Shanghai,is unwilling to seek help.“I will not go for it.It is too embarrassing for me,”said Zhu.“How can I tell my colleagues and family that I am seeking mental health counselling?They would think I was crazy.”Zhang said a
10、lack of information about mental health care prevented the grown of services in China.He said a standardized training system was required to make sure all mental health doctors were properly trained.“In Western countries,mental health counselling has a wide range of methods for consultation and trea
11、tment.We need to improve our training to upgrade our services.”Question:1.The underlined word “extend” in Paragraph 4 means _.A.pay attention toB.feel like doingC.enlarge and lengthen D.reduce2.()Professor Reason recently persuaded 35 people to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for two
12、 weeks. When he came to analyse their embarrassing errors, he was surprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groups.One of the women, for instance, on leaving her house for work one morning threw her pet dog cer ear-rings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her car. “The explanation for
13、 this is that the brain is like a computer,” explains the professor. “People programme themselves to do certain activities regularly. It was the womans custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits and then put on her ear-rings. But somehow the action got reversed(颠倒) in the programme.” About o
14、ne in twenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were these“Programme assembly failure.”Twenty per cent of all errors were “test failures”primarily due to not verifying the progress of what a body was doing. A man about to get his car out of the garage passed through the back yard where his gar
15、den jacket and boots were kept, put them onmuch to his surprise. A woman victim reported: “I got into the bath with my socks on.”The commonest problem was information “storage failures”. People forgot the names of people whose faces they knew, went into a room and forgot why they were there, mislaid
16、 something, or smoked a cigarette without realizing it.The research so far suggests that while the “central processor” of the brain is liberated from second-to-second control of a well-practised routine, it must repeatedly switch back its attention at important decision points to check that the acti
17、on goes on as intended. Otherwise the activity may be “captured” by another frequently and recently used programme, resulting in embarrassing errors.Questions:2.The word “verifying” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by _.A.improving B.changingC.checking D.stopping3.According to the passage, the informa
18、tion “storage failures” refer to _.A.the destruction of information collecting systemB.the elimination of ones total memoryC.the temporary loss of part of ones memoryD.the separation of ones action from consciousness3.()One of the greatest killers in the Western world is heart disease. The death rat
19、e (率) from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years. Today in Britain, for example, about four hundred people a day die of heart disease. Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by exercising regularly, by not smoking,
20、by changing their diets, and by paying more attention to reducing stress (压力) in their work.However, Western health-care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease. There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart di
21、sease. Instead of supporting such programs, however, the U. S. health-care system is spending large sums of money on the surgical (外科的) treatment of the disease after it develops. This emphasis (强调) on treatment clearly has something to do with the technological advances that have taken place in the
22、 past ten to fifteen years. In this time, modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques. Many operations that were considered impossible or too risky (有风险的) a few years ago are now performed every day in U.S. hospitals. The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery.
23、Although there is no doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people, some people point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages. First, it attracts interest and money away from the question of prevention. Second, it causes the costs of
24、general hospital care to rise. After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery, they must try to recover the money they have spent. To do this, they raise costs for all their patients, not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment. The third di
25、sadvantage is that doctors are encouraged to perform surgery-even on patients for whom an operation is unnecessarybecause the equipment and expert skills are there. A government office recently stated that major heart surgery was often performed even though its chances of success were low. In one ty
26、pe of heart surgery, for example, only 15 percent of patient improved their conditions after the surgery. However, more than 100 000 of these operations are performed in the United States every year. Question:4.“To do this” (in Paragraph 3) means _.A.to help patients recoverB.to increase the number
27、of heart surgeriesC.to get back the money spent on the equipmentD.to buy new equipment for the treatment of heart disease4.()Some of the best-known names in the entertainment industry have taken part in an unprecedented telethon to help victims of the terrorist attacks in the United States.The benef
28、it (义演）,called“America:a Tribute to Heroes,”was sponsored by all four major U.S. television networks,ABC,CBS,FOX and NBC.It was broadcast by three-dozen television,cable and radio networks across the country and aired live to more than a hundred countries around the world.Hollywood stars joined musi
29、c entertainers in asking listeners and viewers to pledge cash donations to charities helping the victims of the September 11th attacks.Actors,including Tom Hanks,Julia Roberts,Tom Cruise and Clint Eastwood,told stories of heroic acts by people who tried to save others from the burning World Trade Ce
30、nter and the Pentagon.Former heavyweight champion Muhammad Ali made a rare public appearance in a show of support.The appeals alternated with performances by such popular entertainers as Bruce Springsteen,Mariah Carey,Stevie Wonder,Paul Simon and the rock band U2.They appeared on stages in New York,
31、Los Angeles and London,decorated with hundreds of burning candles.Singer Billy Joel sang “New York State of Mind”with a New York City firefighters hat on his piano.Sting dedicated his song “Fragile”to a friend who died in the World Trade Center.Stevie Wonder condemned hatres in the name of religion
32、before singing his song “Loves in Need of Love Today”.Pledge phones were manned by dozens of other celebrities,including Jack Nicholson,Meg Ryan,Whoopie Goldberg,Cindy Crawford,Al Pacino and Sylvester Stallone.Organizers say the two-hour telethon raised millions of dollars.All participants,from star
33、s to stagehands,worked without pay.Question:5.The underlined word “telethon” most probably means _.A.a performance to raise moneyB.a concert held by some television networksC.a television program which lasts a long timeD.a television program for entertainment案例探究1.A childs birthday party doesnt have
34、 to be a hassle;it can be a basket of fun,according to Beth Anaclerio,an Evaston mother of two,ages 4 and 18 months.“Having a party at home usually requires a lot of running around on the part of the parents,and often the birthday boy or girl gets lost in wild excitement.But it really doesnt have to
35、 be that way,”said Anaclerio.Last summer,Anaclerio and her friend Jill Carlisle,a Northbrook mother of a 2-year-old,founded a home party-planning business called “A Party in a Basket”.Their goal is to help parents and children share in the fun part of party planning,like choosing the subject or maki
36、ng a cake,while they take care of everything.Drawing on their experiences as mothers,they have created(制作) 10 ready-to-use,home party packages.Everything a family needs to plan a party,except the cake and ice cream,is delivered to the home in a large basket.“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 1
37、0,”Anaclerio said,“and theyre very interactive(互动) and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject.For example,at the Soda Shoppe party the guests become waiters and waitresses and build wonderful ice cream creations.”The standard 200 package for eight children includes a basket
38、filled with invitation,gifts,games and prizes,paper goods,a party planner and the like.For more information,call Anaclerio at 708-864-6584 or Carlisle at 708-205-9141.Question:What does the underlined word “hassle”(Paragraph 1) probably mean?A.a party designed by specialistsB.a plan requiring carefu
39、l thoughtC.a situation causing difficulty or troubleD.a demand made by guests命题意图：本题考查学生通过上下文猜测词义的能力，实际上也是考查学生的推理判断能力。属五星级题目。错解分析：本题错解的原因主要是反义词领会不准确。解题方法与技巧：（1）通读全文，抓文章大意，可知文章旨在推荐一种home party-planning business，其目的在于帮助父母及孩子筹办家庭晚会，从而把此工作化麻烦为乐趣。（2）仔细观察首段文字，“doesnt have to be a hassle”和“can be a basket
40、of fun” 互为反义，故可以推出答案。答案：C2.LONDON(Reuters)Organic fruit,delivered right to the doorstep.That is what Gabriel Gold prefers,and he is willing to pay for it.If this is not possible,the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.“Organic produce is
41、always better,”Gold said.“The food is free of pesticides(农药),and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms.And more often than not it is locally(本地) grown and seasonal,so it is more tasty.”Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend,and supermarke
42、ts across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.But how many shoppers really know what they are getting,and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce?Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear
43、 reason for their preferencesbut their knowledge of organic food is far from complete.For example,small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products.And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported(进口) to meet growing demand.“The demand for organic food is incre
44、asing by about one third every year,so it is a very fast-growing market,” said Sue Flock,a specialist in this line of business.Question:What is the meaning of “the organic trend” as the words are used in the text?A.growing interest in organic food B.better quality of organic foodC.rising market for
45、organic food D.higher prices of organic food命题意图：考查学生通过推理判断来猜测词义的能力。属五星级题目。错解分析：本题错解的原因主要在于太孤立地看待相关语句，没能把上下文串起来。解题方法与技巧：（1）通读全文，了解全文大意：越来越多的人热衷于有机食品。（2）联系上下文。由第一段“That(即Organic fruit) is what Gabriel Gold prefers”,第二段“Organic produce is always better,Gold said.”可知Gold对Organic food深感兴趣，再根据“Gold is on
46、e of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend,and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him”，可知Gold是越来越多的喜爱Organic food的购物者中的一员，而且全英国的超级市场也正依赖（count on）越来越多的像他这样的人（来赚钱）。因此可得出答案。答案：A锦囊妙计1.通读全文，领会大意。2.对上下文进行逻辑推理。3.利用同义词、反义词、近义词、构词法（派生、合成、转化）等推测词义。4.依靠自己的生活常识和社会经验进行判断。
47、歼灭难点训练AFor more than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets. Most of these searches have been done over the radio. The hope is that someone in outer space may be trying to get in touch with us. Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spacesh
48、ips traveling through space,on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messages.Scientists are using powerful radio telescopes to listen to signals from about 1 000 stars,all within 100 light years of Earth.In addition,they will scan(扫视） the entire sky to “listen” for radio messages from more distant stars. Using a computer, they will be able to monitor more than eight channels at one time. Scientists are looking for any signal that stands out from the background noise.Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy（银河星系）, scientists find that five percent are like our sun.