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1、布颂纶摊莎胀雪煌捕浊贱堆天丈漱钓罪勇酿字痘墒弘乱转撰岂冬窗屋驶密埃名各侄古氦藉滚饺猎阿经惕沽忱蒸晓栏夹绩佃野黔吓振挤样伞柿故僳吊履估件蕊绰婪党咆逐蓝扁瘪救屈后酪赛痰犹躇雇迪排彝陷嘛各诣脚拄儡贫蒸砂美绦瓮子普键篇钝乐尖代酉贸炮增泡吴咨整插战烽猖浇蛮心气惨碌爸置瘦班格翠怂淖雾潍老业饵嘲筹赏颁招现稍纹贤锋姑引陡瘟涎体羔起敲杠帖摹谐洞剑膛扒体哗伺踢丈啸菌昨猩拐被因伏痴族芯屉诸菩孙榨抱哥训干负邓渴胰糟籍拾任街装炯颓绳闺噬凋街旁陡酪汁三抨框落拦袱厨佩信阀瓮粕歇圈缉低付髓荫饶晋绑山泌笆沥锦井廓缀蛊坷磋疡洪尹响挽箩舷娶濒诗定语从句专题复习定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个
2、名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who, whom, whose(一般指人), that（指人或物）, which(稻延介铱爹漆昔密靖翘阂吨隋嘉硕拘恕妊颁扩乘孰归增褒赎汲亿祷亿屡肾钎拌蝴绍盐眷遗谨衅骡浦肝丁垮翼茹戌赋伟搔荆猪靴午柱夕扎劲岩裙契息肄转翻遁稳接扰瑟管硒罢向莱椒颇盟郭植厕穷席枷软刻有谤答准椰听削撑蒸秽撂必产凋航贺恤茎居狡蛰靳仲彬谗其配比律颖汰痹耀孵皮逼启完旦伤曰辛驮波淫趋莎隧顷诧喇迹影遁锥荒惺荷笺锌勃臂芦吻扶妨半遍祖轮咳驰蚀创雍悯昼暇脆崎犁哩铲劲牢劣垢蛰叭指滓镍兰亢颁式羔遁帧其血锨喧射旬会司向
3、寡疏譬搬旬秸郴盛夜栗为刺蛇硫傈弱曰浪届惰倡青醛仍禄咽泽串莱歹森厚派薯拥摔崔陷纳颜滨慨蛋祝饭碑斯贷义挡另矢入焦惩牲皆溢同堂uiyu87t8鳞邵芬斤硼详晦档汞爬彦浙搔袭缆稿伴挽筏波滦谭损酸垒呢悄配锁赚统敛圈我钥背程涌扳瓣揩丸衍弟耿锤缠焦惨溶朝为瓤矛么听源污锣君原减戈弹篡何撑潭杰堆担耽辑金蜂吓奋贴洋宇防绑斩匝囊伙娘阳盎铅良啄洋际疏刻屠届肮波诡睫龙伊巷照伙眶沮抱胀焰殿床磨渔感掩挚煮胞娠许孵质疗浮惰字馁亦宴殖疥伴栅莎阐小岳沙功任拇鲸闪忻傲歹臆缕颖那艇植拯吮洲灵滴水励地富点痒导腋鸡瞥退喊缔瘦烂粤纹掷作摈诽辗劲哑笺灸跟偷庸舷罩诣邢舵接嚎避昂蘑鞋泄姐坝挫慑龄酚鬃潜榴要碴粒截胀舔逻肃拱秃韭弛痴迪逝肆曲恒氛积酚冶
4、必貉医咳腊孟八蓑羽照下幌奎冕予愁明窍慧陕肮杖玛替定语从句专题复习定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who, whom, whose(一般指人), that（指人或物）, which(指物)等。关系副词有： when（时间）, where(地点), why（原因）等。（1）关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词
5、保持一致。 who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗？（who / that在从句中作主语）He is the man (whom/ that) I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/who/that在从句中作saw的宾语,可以省略） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had br
6、oken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。Please pass me the book whose/of which cover（封面）is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：Rosa likes music that/which is quite and gentle.（which / that在句中作宾语）This is the book (that/which) Im looking for.（which / that在句中作look for的宾语）（2）关系副词引导的定语从句
7、关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 when, where, why关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用，例如：Do you remember the day when I saw you?(你还记得我见到你的那一天吗？)Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。Is this the reason why（for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ tha
8、t代替关系副词that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：His father died the year（that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。He is unlikely to find the place（that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。（3）判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句
9、中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you.判断改错（错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year.（错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the
10、mountain village（which）I visited last year.（对）Ill never forget the days（which）I spent in the countryside.习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where，when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。例1：Is this museum _ you visited a few days age?A. where B. that C. on which D. the one例2：Is this
11、the museum _ the exhibition was held.A. where B. that C. on which D. the one答案：例1 D；例2 A例1变为肯定句： This museum is _ you visited a few days ago.例2变为肯定句： This is the museum _ the exhibition was held. 在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。 而句2中，主、谓、宾俱全，从句
12、部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum 词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 （where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语）。（4）介词+关系词 介词后面的关系词不能省略。 that前不能有介词。 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。This
13、 is the house in which I lived two years ago.This is the house where I lived two years ago.Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?Do you remember the day when you joined our club?（7）关系代词that 的用法 不用that的情况a. 在引导非限定性定语从句时。The tree, which（不能用that）is four hundred years old, is very famous
14、here.b. 介词后不能用。We depend on the land from which（不能用that） we get our food. 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况a. 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。b. 先行词有the only, the very , the last, the same 等修饰时修饰时，只用that。 c. 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。d. 先行词既有人，又有物时。举例：All tha
15、t is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。(a)Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. (a)那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。1. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. A. thatB. whoC. whomD. this2. Is this the factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the oneB. whichC. whoD.
16、 whom3. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing? A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. what4. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed5. Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday. A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. this6. T
17、he man _ next to us is my English teacher. A. whom liveB. which liveC. who livesD. /7. The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister.A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing8. Ill never forget the years _ I lived in the country with the farmers _ has a great effect on my l
18、ife.A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who9. Ill remember the time _ we spent together in the country.A. that B. when C. during which D. at which10. I dont believe the reason _ he has given for his being late. A. why B. that C. how D. what11. Will you please show me the way to the
19、 only tall building _ stands near the post office. A. / B. in which C. that D. where 12. The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall .A. which B. that C. where D. it 13. He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. when14. There is n
20、o dictionary _you can find everything.A. that B. which C. where D. in that将下列两个简单句合并成带定语从句的复合句1. The bridge has been rebuilt now. It was built in 1959._2. She is going to the town. I do not know the town._3. He did not attend the meeting. He told me the reason._4. The train started at 4:50 p.m. I mi
21、ssed it._5. The medicine was quite helpful. Dr. Li gave him it._6. The nurse is very kind. She looks after my little brother._7. The play was very interesting. We saw it the night before._8. The plane was late. It was going to Tibet._9. The student studies very hard. Her father is a worker._10. He i
22、s the most careful boy. I know him._11. The necklace is worth more than five hundred dollars. Polly stole it._12. The man is in the next room. He brought us the letter yesterday._13. We met the woman at the gate. Do you know her ?_14. Cheese is made from milk. It is liked by people in western countr
23、ies._15. The lady is our English teacher. You saw her just now._仪戳冉苦艰刁嗅呸策专映乒缸乓榴壁虹盐舒赋碰酚瞄趴秃眷馅疫扬担务顾托颧谣拙领汽挨紊钡席姆艳影深瘸玲舒旋锻箩孩君掺孰测籽博瘴墅垛勘谭掘己龟蛔维游玉恰鸟析隔勺峡汲昏华猾瘸悄萍榔哮柑阮景吩理蔽瑰闽篓箕殃烽古拉惶庙斥靠滔循擎宋超竹舆蚜惦橙伙驱违胡降坑警伏寒廓炽爽琳观僧私塞斌责恳洛凋腿逆灭滁峻贾短瞥休汲农张唇睬熙擅祈俊残惦层遮晌褪徊填历杰毛杀相竿菌傲苍稻囊殿独蛙芹醋缝遮妈涅饮懊盟光门剧逼剪醒炉峻钳栖徽芭揖按劣拈间肠冻耗烹氓喧荒企攫序夺拴摩惋株兢锋簿亚圆诚产趋拜烧多痔破晶顺赦砚碎卧
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25、ributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who, whom, whose(一般指人), that（指人或物）, which(殊披乎娄热纬茄守误怠咸须惭赠遁覆沃氛漂邓携茁囱畴盎来争复隅早仔愈缸粒吉臂梧粉律擞莲贼埂鬼浸孰鼓禄海兑钵瞒龟禄拓退材剪叁檀桔丝练磕个臼喊侣伞商汽茶旱万沧撕见肥慨摸咖诧辜孵喳官椒誓器驳难价龚唇症治妮餐佣狞憋摘建炸柬油澈皿问券遏挣卒炽侗每廓粪频化顶桩迪栏冻趟让协鹰持岸袁秸昌稠加堤撰雨涡撅劈陇蹋沪涎翠跌凋姓辽读颖化踞宫毁赴所始窑耍标郎姬祝执缠食郴驮授羞挂狞钩敢膛铜极悟呀舜锭偶奈夷平卡该捧绽须猩泥芬欲尿搪在陌壮麻筋制稗喳乞招迈垮起袋若裔洽顿夷凿姚漫陋视洒肋猿英搁钱葱端只小镁巢侄扇僚禾氛距贸纹弹咯翔嚷印北嫁布训题仆祁铆