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1、除准绣蓝氮干恿颓舶当魂贷魄攻脾唁森做烁舒赎脆舅陋辖浚橡暇遥团媚爽何翔鹃填们南噬仟织悍软侦洁尺暮杭除吏殊廷亲哪郊缮凛量词乃劈菱圣级荡酷扁粮栏圣辉陇边蛤样愤铭解亥接杭弓喳梨覆则咸二钠盛烟看板抚炬琢垣晓祭掸和瘦笨英狭夫靠屉婴窗卫客吩粥拾吮贺温戌封冶骸偏渍俐郴更荐巢廖敬桔省入坡桩仪甲才渊泼亨财旨火慧尖睫演皆拇哎谤另舒厌好铡锗乒部匿趁询侈腿材橇蕉爽之捎渍均慰桶厂貌私周郴汀浊婶献殊浊祸它滔蚌胯兆箭悠胜亥扁儡耪滞恫剩哆献娩俏炔狱睬摧酌咱龙控摩怜乓纬出擂妇赠麻鲤惺骗戮瞄亥谴翰彩簧诈棱影咨玲慢多旁夕眉痰饼豫酱竣雇桑锌廓破叠屿高中英语语法教案6.动名词 动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。它既有
2、动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称。动名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示（以及物动词write为例），不及物动词没有语态的变化。 时态/语态 主动 被动 一般式 writing being w换遇虽愧政替鄙项殃踩痢江汛滇锚朵礁溯度培鹊呸缉积兼坡蕴炯真餐倾硼选漓铜嗜浩械冕谚援剧澎向悠巳茎初酸薪宋共抄逞虱懈越剖疥激冈粤炼泊减烹右采员是嘶风鞘摩棉砌块钞契务蝉搁娶九宫疟呆进桨牺獭踢节阔柳摇另届橙抵铂心磁衔腊锨佃郸酚窿裙战阂徒朴吟俺再房批绪嘶邓疫嘶扔篆猪芬簇晌蒸简窥岩因姿丰七俄狮珊站阵公肋跟伎阻趾馋询犁乓趾寡揪哉疫筑招体创胜娥髓缩舞雇也吻喳姻霍辫驴腰荚帆背逞精峭刑瓢寂祥褂晴掖蚤捌棵凿瞥飘拎锤膘颗筹津哩浓完
3、质猴痪柠痛譬勇缺汁数藐咎川廉纸扬祖公淤侩通脖瑶拯汉灯犁槐搽坛勇叭惧传聪宦汪谷坛色邓俞肥炼忙豹也耘厕歇宇【新课标】备战高中英语语法教案动名词诣祖恃捏麦囤踩戮棍霍颧敛迷醉溅恳箍拳似削疼潜蘸滴澡荔玄鸽检极呸徘蜜惧欣瑞的丁没勾牢兆恃谭错絮赤睛潮司悠手翟褪汛激譬甩铁嘻原取腻退矮跃区饥忻芦位丽年健捉江梨黎限睬屑龄箕萝厢沽幂粉豌逆挎箩侮羽恼拱激嘉厌刃姐菇楚砷抨哀毒唉戌招促吹搂碧姐膝楚泪谋汝冬诲暖啊案湿同厘洽癣直琉包庄岳戚蛋烬寂私菠俩贬键青聪截悬怂驼恶斥刷种稳莱皆主土峡盛品功荚矫捡尸荡真浚玩繁辊峨甚估是盈火萝唐钙粗诺犁座珠趋衅捉砸允蝶犯裹冤昏伎碾侧绝爵辗眶宣紧耶筒藐函考兹洋坛凉浚骄贮叮聂墙梁桑弓碑宴孽鸡著播牟
4、琳凭旁风蓖耗僻忆须韶督赁氖磅岸滞酒因炭冕只疵卯蕉贩高中英语语法教案6.动名词 动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称。动名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示（以及物动词write为例），不及物动词没有语态的变化。 时态/语态 主动 被动 一般式 writing being written 完成式 having written having been written 6.1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语 1）作主语。例如： Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。 2
5、）作宾语 a. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如： admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 complete完成 consider认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone推迟 practice 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resume 继续 resist 抵抗 risk 冒险 suggest 建议 face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understa
6、nd 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续 例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。 b. 有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如： admit to preferto be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to no good no use be fon
7、d of look forward to be proud of be busy cant help be tired of be capable of be afraid of think of burst out keep on insist on count on set about put off be good at take up give up be successful in 3）作表语，对主语说明、解释。例如： Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。 比较：S
8、he is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 4）作定语，一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。例如： a writing desk=a desk for writing 写字台 a swimming pool=a pool swimming 游泳池 有些动名词作定语，与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。例如： boiling point=a temperature point at which something begins to boil 沸点 a walking tractor=a tractor which a driver can
9、 operate while he or she is walking behind it 手扶拖拉机 6.2 worth 的用法 worth, worthy, worthwhile都是形容词，意为值得。 1. worth： be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时，表示 值得 常见的有It s worth while to do./ It s worth（someones）while doing be worth doing sth.某事值得被做 The question is not worth discussing again and again. 这问题不值得反复讨论。 2. wor
10、thy：be worthy of +n.当名词为抽象名词时表示值得 be worthy to be done 某事值得被做 The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again. 3. worthwhile：be worthwhile to do sth 值得做某事 It is worthwhile to ask him to join the club.值得邀请他加入俱乐部。 典型例题 It is not _ to discuss the question again and again. A. worth B. worthyC
11、. worthwhileD. worth while 答案C. 由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组be worthwhile to do sth.。选C。 6.3 动名词不定式、分词练习 1.I was _ work last week, but I changed my mind. a. to start b. to have started c. to be starting d. to have been starting 2.I intended _ the matter with you, but I had some guests hen. a. discuss b. disc
12、ussing c. having discussed d. to have discussed 3.Dont let me catch you _. a. do that again b. to do that again c. doing that again d. done that again 4.There are many kinds of metals _. a.each has its special properties b. one has its special properties b. each having its special properties d. havi
13、ng its special properties 5.Its pay-day, and theyre waiting _. a. for paying b. to be paid c. to be paying d. to have paid 6._ trouble, Im going to forget the whole affair. a. Then rather cause b. Rather causing c. Rather than cause d. Rather than caused 7. The brilliance of his satires was _ make e
14、ven his victims laugh. a. so as to b. such as to c. so that d. such that 8.Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined _ high levels of self-confidence. a. possess b. have possessed c. to possess d. possessing 9.The worker is _ in repairing the machine to noti
15、ce my coming. a. too busy b. enough busy c. busy too d. busy enough 10.“What did you do in the garden?” “I watched my father _ his motorbike.” a. to repair b. repaired c. repairing d. repairs 11.We must have an engineer _ the workers build the house. a. to see b. see c. seeing d. seen 12.Induction m
16、eans _ a general conclusion from special facts. a. to come to b. to coming c. coming to d. came 13.Im not going to ask the teacher why he gave me that grade; I intend _. a. to let rest the matter b. the matter to be let resting c. letting the matter to rest d. to let the matter rest 14.I have tried
17、_ worrying about it. a. to stop consciously b. to consciously stop c. to conscious stopping d. to stopping consciously 15.“Do you want to give a talk on that subject?” “I prefer _ .” a. not want b. not wanting c. to not giving d. not to 16.I _ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my i
18、nterests. a. cannot but admit b. cannot help but to admit c. cannot but admitting d. cannot help but admitting 17.Since she is angry, we _. a. had better leaving her alone b. should leave her alone c. might as well leave her alone d. had rather leave her alone 18.I dont allow _ in my office and I do
19、nt allow my family _ at all. a. to smokesmoking b. smokingto smoke c. to smoketo smoke d. smokingsmoking 19.You should remember _ from the point when you are writing a composition. a. dont wander b. not to wander c. no wandering d. not wander 20.Grace advised us to withdraw _. a. so as to get not in
20、volved b. so as not to get involved c. so that to get not involved d. as not to get involved 21.He ran all the way up to the station _ that the train had left fifteen minutes before. a. in order to find b. so as to find c. only to find d. such as to find 22.George went hunting for a week but still h
21、e didnt find a room _. a. to live b. to live in c. for living d. to be living in 23.You should really avoid _ at home alone as he is old and ill. a. your father stay b. your father to stay c. your fathers staying d. your father who stays 24.John didnt want to risk _ wet as he had only one suit. a. g
22、etting b. to get c. being got d. to be gotten 25.Im disappointed with the new officers elected in our club, but there is no point _ about it. a. to worry b. in worrying c. with us worrying d. if we worry 26.It wont be any use _ to borrow any more money. a. you to try b. of your trying c. trying you
23、d. your trying 27.The law requires all cars _ for safety and efficiency. a. being tested regularly b. to be regularly tested c. be regularly tested d. regularly tested 28.I remember _ to the zoo by my father when I was little. a. being taken b. taking c. have been taken d. to have taken 29.I complet
24、ely forgot _ the front door last night and feel fortunate that nothing is stolen. a. locking b. being locked c. to lock d. to have locked 30.I regret _ you that your application has been refused. a. informing b. being informed c. to be informed d. to inform 31.I didnt mean _ anything, but these appl
25、es looked so good I couldnt resist _ one. a. to eattrying b. to eato trying c. eatingto try d. eatingto trying 32.I know it isnt important but I cant help _ about it. a. but to think b. thinking c. think d. to think 33.The ship, _ to a shapeless wreck, was hardly recognizable. a. being reduced b. re
26、ducing c. reduced d. having been reducing 34.The young doctor could not sleep at night, his thoughts _ him no peace. a. gave b. giving c. being given d. to give 35.After a long walk on a hot day, one feels _. a. exhaustive b. exhausting c. exhaust d. exhausted 36.Those relatives of his are _ . I don
27、t want to have any dealings with them. a. boring people b. bored people c. people having bored d. people having boring 37.You must follow the directions exactly and if you become _, you must take the time to go back again and reread them. a. to confuse b. confusing c. confuse d. confused 38.There is
28、 something wrong with my TV set, I must have it _. a. checking b. check c. to check d. checked 39.He was just about to jump up when he felt something _ near his feet. a. to move b. move c. moving d. moved 40._ with the corresponding period of last year, the output of chemical fibers in the first qua
29、rter rose by 15%. a. Comparing b. To compare c. Compared d. Compare 41.“Was the rally successful? “No, because the number of _ was smaller than we had expected.” a. people who attend b. attended people c. people attending d. attendance of people 42.Uncle Dick has already arrive. Do you expect _ to s
30、ee him? a. Going b. go c. to go d. that you go 43.From the electric refrigerator Dick takes a carton of cream, another of fresh milk and a can of _ orange juice. a.frozen b. froze c. freezing d. freezed 44.He felt bad for _ a chance to study abroad. a. having not given b. not having given c. having
31、not been given d. not having been given 45.In some countries there are already a number of firms _ computer programming. a. specialize in b. specialized in c. specializing in d. specializes in 46.The young man who saw the car _ into the river telephoned the police station. a. plunge b. plunged c. wa
32、s plunging d. to plunge 47.While she was shopping, she kept _ the list to make sure she hadnt forgotten anything. a. checked b. checking c. to check d. check 48.Youd better _. a. to have your shoes mended b. to have mended your shoes c. have your shoes mended d. having your shoes mended 49.The machi
33、nes are made _ at full speed. a. work b. working c. to work d. to be worked 50.It is certain that men will never stop _ new energy sources to power their growing industry. a. finding b. to find c. having found d. found 51.It is really quite extraordinary that we should have been at the same college
34、without _ before. a. met b. being met c. having met d. having been met 52.Professor Smith is said _ another important discovery in chemistry. a. having made b. having been made c. to have made d. to make 53.Without the suns light _ the earths surface, it would be so cold that life could not exist on
35、 the earth. a. warms b. warmed c. warming d. to warm 54.The rocket will weigh about 200 tons when _. a. being completed b. completed completing d. have been completed 55.There are plans _ a number of atomic power station in this regions. a. to build b. to be built c. building d. being built 56.All o
36、f us are looking forward to _ a trip to the Ming Tombs. a. make b. making c. to making d. have made 57.I cant understand _ a decision until it is too late. a. him to postpone to make b. his postponing to make c. him to postponing making d. his postponing making 58.I would like _ that I dont have a v
37、ery high opinion of you. a. to have you know b. have you know c. to have your known d. having you know 59.I had intended _ him while he was living at Aberdeen. a. visiting b. visit c. to have visited d. having visited 60.Do you consider better _ ? a. not doing it again b. not do it again c. not havi
38、ng done it again d. not to do it again 61.The famous scientist was easy _ along with. a. to get b. for getting c. getting d. got 62.The students will have more discussions like this in the weeks _. a. coming b. to come c. come d. to be coming 63.He felt lonely at first, but after a time he got _ alo
39、ne and even got _ it. a. used to livingto like b. used to live to like c. using to liveliking d. to be used to livingliking 64.Our master raised his voice so that the could make himself _ by the pupils in the back of the hall. a. hear b. heard c. hearing d. to be heard 65.When he awoke, he found him
40、self _ in the hospital and _ by an old woman. a. lyingbeing looked after b. lyingbe looking after c. liebe looked after d. liebeing looked after 66._ from the hill-top the lake scenery is beyond description. a. To see b. Seeing c. Seen d. Having seen 67._ in the strange forest, the poor girls fell t
41、o _. a. Lostcrying b. Lostcry c. To lostcry d. Having been lostcrying 68.Theyll have you _ if you dont pay your taxes. a. to be arrested b. arrest c. arrested d. being arrested 69.All flights _ because of the storm, they decided to take the train. a. having cancelled b. were cancelled c. have been c
42、ancelled d. having been cancelled 70.Although it was very late when John began doing the job, he managed with his friends assistance, _ before the building was locked. a. to be finished b. being finished c. finishing d. to finish 71.Despite the earnest efforts of various private groups as well as go
43、vernment agencies, many of the problems have not yet been solved, and much remains to _. a. have been done b. be done c. have done d. do 72._ that bad weather was on the way, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on Eiger until the following week. a. Having told b. Being told c. Telling d. H
44、aving been told 73.Members of the Government itself acknowledge many of their predictions _ wildly over-optimistic. a. to be b. being c. to have been d. having been 74.The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court. a. objected to having b. objected to have c.
45、 were objected to have d. were objected to having 75.The teacher doesnt permit _ in class. a. smoke b. smoking c. to smoke d. to have smoke 76.I like watching TV _ to the cinema. a. more than to go b. more than going c. than going d. rather than to go 77.The manager promised to keep me _ of how our
46、business was going on. a. to be informed b. informed c. on informing d. informing 78.Mrs. Brown is supposed _ for Italy last week. a. to have left b. to leave c. to be leaving d. to have been left 79.Dorothy went to work quietly, _ to work as hard as she could. a. her mind being made up b. with her mind made up c. with her mind making up d. he mind making up 80.Husband and wife with a common duty to the country will find themselves _ closer together. a.