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1、2019届高三入学调研考试卷英 语 （四）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略) 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选
2、项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station i
3、s Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm, 30th March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults: 12.00 8.00Groups: 9.00 5.50Special EventsProducers Marke
4、t 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardenin
5、g.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live mus
6、ic show and nice street entertainment.21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens?A. l2.00. B. 9.00. C. 8.00. D. 5.50.23. Which even
7、t will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D【解析】21.细节理解题。根据第一段How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟，故选D。22.细节理解题
8、。根据Admission Charges可知，团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。23.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。BWhen I spent the summer with my grandmother, she always set me down t
9、o the general store with a list. Behind the counter was a lady like no one Id ever seen.“Excuse me,” I said. She looked up and said, “Im Miss Bee.”“I need to get these.” I said, holding up my list. “So? Go get them. ” Miss Bee pointed to a sign. “Theres no one here except you and me and Im not your
10、servant, so get yourself a basket from that pile.”I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortcharged me. Other times she overcharged. Going to the store was like going into battle. All summer long she found ways to trick me. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce “bicarbonate
11、of soda” and memorized its location on the shelves than she made me hunt for it all over again. But by summers end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.“All right, little girl,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That youre a meanie!” I replied. Miss Bee
12、just laughed and said, “I know what you think of me. Well, I dont care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older youll be glad!” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurdUntil one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “Its too hard,” she said. “Could you
13、 finish my math problems for me?”“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since?24. What did the authors grandmother always ask her to
14、do during her summer vacation?A. Make lists for her shopping.B. Buy something in the general store.C. Send lists to the lady in the general store.D. Go to see the lady in a store.25. What can we infer about Miss Bee?A. She used to learn to pronounce the names of some goods in the store.B. She neithe
15、r shortcharged the author nor overcharged her.C. Teaching kids lessons was Miss Bees job at that time.D. Her tricks made the author finish shopping in a shorter time.26. The author mentioned her daughter to _.A. show her satisfaction with her kids homeworkB. inform readers of her irresponsibility fo
16、r her kidC. tell readers Miss Bees influence on herD. express her opposition to Miss Bee27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. An unforgettable summer travelB. Being a responsible motherC. Mean grandma giving a precious lessonD. Making a meaningful life list【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C【解析】2
17、4.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she always set me down to the general store with a list.可知，在暑假期间，作者的祖母总是要求她在普通商店买东西。故选B。25.推理判断题。根据第四段中No sooner had I learned how to pronounce “bicarbonate of soda” and memorized its location on the shelves than she made me hunt for it al
18、l over again. But by summers end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.可知，Miss Bee的技巧使作者在更短的时间内完成了购物。故选D。26.推理判断题。根据最后两段Until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “Its too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?”和“If I do it for
19、 you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself.可知，作者提到她的女儿是为了告诉读者Miss Bee对她的影响。故选C。27.主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she always set me down to the general st
20、ore with a list.可知，本文讲述的是吝啬的奶奶给作者上了宝贵的一课。故选C。CEach year, the National Council of Teachers of English（NCTE）presents several awards to recognize outstanding books written for all age levels. Earlier this month at a book awards luncheon（午宴）held during their 107th Annual Convention，they announced the wi
21、nner of the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award for Outstanding Fiction for Children.Dan Santat was named the winner of the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award for his novel AFTER THE FALL, the inspiring epilogue（后记）to the beloved classic nursery rhyme Humpty Dumpty. The Charlotte Huck Award was established in 2014 to
22、promote and recognize fiction that has the potential to have a positive effect on childrens lives. The award honors Dr. Charlotte Huck, a professor at Ohio State University who devoted her career to promoting the role of childrens books in young peoples academic, social, and emotional development. E
23、ach year，the committee selects a winner and recommended titles appropriate for children.“Charlotte Huck was a supporter for childrens books as teaching tools,” says Erika Dawes, chair of the Charlotte Huck Award committee. “Books like these award winners, books that promote imagination, wonder and s
24、ympathy, fill a critical need in our classrooms.”Jason Chin was named winner of the 2018 Orbis Pictus Award for his book GRAND CANYON, an illuminating（启蒙的）look at one of the planets most fascinating features. The Orbis Pictus Award, established in 1989, is the oldest childrens book award for nonfict
25、ion.Honor and Recommended Books in each category were also announced at the awards luncheon, where the 2017 winners（Jason Reynolds and Melissa Sweet）delivered speeches. Dan Santat and Jason Chin are invited to speak at next years Annual Convention.28. We can infer from the text that .A. the previous
26、 year winners will be invited to speak at the awards luncheonB. GRAND CANYON is a fictional book about the future of our planetC. NCTE mainly focuses on outstanding books for childrenD. The Orbis Pictus Award is the oldest book award presented by NCTE29. From the text we can learn that Charlotte Huc
27、k .A. likes reading childrens literature booksB. devotes her time to writing childrens booksC. collects some money to start rewards for childrens booksD. pays special attention to the role of books in childrens growth30. Why can Dan Santat win the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award?A. He is an outstanding En
28、glish teacher.B. His theme speech is full of knowledge.C. His novel can positively influence children.D. He wrote classic nursery rhyme for children.31. What can we learn about NCTE?A. It only awards fictional books for children.B. It mainly selects some books appropriate for children.C. It was name
29、d in honor of Professor Charlotte Huck.D. It awards writers for their outstanding books every year.【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D【解析】28.细节理解题。由文中最后一段的where the 2017 winners（Jason Reynolds and Melissa Sweet） delivered speeches. Dan Santat and Jason Chin are invited to speak at next years Annual Conventi
30、on.可知，之前的获奖者将会被邀请在午宴上讲话。故A选项正确。29.细节理解题。由文中第二段的The award honors Dr. Charlotte Huck, a professor at Ohio State University who devoted her career to promoting the role of childrens books in young peoples academic, social, and emotional development可知，夏洛特哈克奖很注重书在孩子成长中起到的作用。故D选项正确。30.推理判断题。由文中第二段的The Cha
31、rlotte Huck Award was established in 2014 to promote and recognize fiction that has the potential to have a positive effect on childrens lives.可知，夏洛特哈克奖旨在宣传和认可有可能对儿童生活产生积极影响的小说，也就是说 Dan Santat 能获得今年的奖是因为他的书对儿童有积极的影响。C选项正确。31.推理判断题。根据文中第一段的第一句Each year, the National Council of Teachers of English（NCT
32、E）presents several awards to recognize outstanding books written for all age levels.可知，全国英语教师委员会（NCTE）每年都会颁发奖项授予具有杰出作品的人。故D选项正确。DHave you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on
33、 around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name phubbers（低头族）.Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social iden
34、tities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie（自拍照）in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to
35、 the destruction of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the nec
36、k is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reu
37、nions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffer
38、ed accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.32. For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.B. To advertise the cartoon made by students.C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by
39、phubbers.D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.33. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?A. His social skills could be affected.B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.C. He will cause the destruction of the world.D. He might get separated f
40、rom his friends and family.34. Which of the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing?A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Optimistic. D. Objective.35. What may the passage talk about next?A. Advice on how to use a cell phone.B. People who are addicted to phubbing.C. The possible consequences
41、of phubbing.D. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】32.推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句 A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.可知，作者给这个例子是为了告诉人们低头族的负面影响。故选A。33.推理判断题。根据第四、五段可知,答案A、B、D都是低头族的危害。文中没有提到C项內容。故选C。34.推理判断题。根据文章中作者提供的卡通视频和后面提到的各种后果可知，作
42、者是反对的。故选B。35.推理判断题。根据排除法，因为A、B、C在文中都已谈论过，下面应该告诉我们减少危害的措施了。故选D。第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a few months youll go to college. Are you ready for some of the newness that is about to come your way? Take a look at this “mental preparation” checklist and make
43、sure you have given these topics some thought.1. Remind yourself that its new for everyone.Going to college is a big change, and its important not to get overwhelmed (压垮). _36_ Thats OK. Accept that youre in a new stage of life and it wont feel familiar for a bit.2. Commit to time management.Organiz
44、ing your time properly will make your life in college much easier._37_ Create a detailed daily schedule that blocks out time for classes, homework, studying, and anything else. Stay organized and spend a few minutes each evening planning ahead for the next day.3. Be open to new things.College will o
45、pen your eyes in more ways than one. Its a time to find yourself, discover new passions, challenge old ways of thinking, and meet new people from all backgrounds and places._38_ Embrace (欣然接受) the idea of exploration!4. Dont be afraid to ask for help.With anything new, its best to go in with a posit
46、ive attitude. But life has its ups and downs._39_ Take a moment to find out the college services that can help you: disability services, tutoring services, and any other services that will give you support when you need it.Congratulations on this exciting time of your life._40_ Youll be glad you hav
47、e done.A. So, try something different.B. Knowing where to turn for help is important.C. Things might feel a bit uncomfortable for a while.D. Plan to pay them a visit early in your first semester.E. Get yourself a time planning app or a good old day planner.F. Remember that youre in college to build
48、a foundation for your future job.G. As you get prepared for the first day of classes, get mentally ready for this new life stage too.【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. G【解析】36.根据本段标题Remind yourself that its new for everyone.提醒自己大学是全新的以及前文Going to college is a big change 进入大学后，一切有很大的变化和后文Thats OK那些不要紧，可以推断出，进入大学后，会遇到很多困难，自己的生活会变得不如意，故C切题。37.根据本段标题Commit to time management.