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1、中考英语语法考点系列导练（二）代词【考点扫描】 代词是用来代替名词的词。它是英语语法结构中的一个重要项目，也是中考测试的重点内容之一。纵观历年中考试题，出现频率最高的是不定代词，其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等。其常见考点如下： 1、人称代词的主、宾格及其语法功能。 2、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法和区分。 3、反身代词的用法及其语法功能。 4、指示代词this，that，these，those等词在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语的用法。 5、不定代词的用法。 6、疑问、连接、关系代词的用法。 7、it, one(s), that, those等作替代词的用法。 【策略点
2、拨】 考查代词的常见题型有单项选择、词形转换、用单词的适当形式填空、句型转换和英汉互译等。做这类题时，必须首先认真理解全句的意思，先根据语境搞清词义，即确定用哪个词，再根据语法规则确定词形。【真题再现】1. How long will you stay here?（2006 武汉）I think I will be here for more days. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little剖析：few/a few修饰可数名词复数，little/a little修饰不可数名词。few, little表示否定a few, a little表示肯定。答案：B2
3、. Who teaches _(they) physics?（2006 徐州）剖析：人称代词除it和you宾格与主格同形外，其余词形不同。本题考查人称代词宾格作宾语的用法。根据题中的teach可知，答案应填them。3. Is this your sons sweater? （2006 重庆） No. _ is on the chair behind the desk.A. He B. Him C. She D. His剖析：形容词性物主代词只能作名词的前置定语，不能单独使用，而名词性物主代词后不能再加名词，可以单独使用，在句中作主语、宾语或表语等。答案：D4. Kate is a kind
4、girl. often helps us learn English.（2006 北京海淀）A. I B. You C. She D. We剖析：Kate是女性，代替它的词作主语时应用人称代词she。答案：C5. We should learn how to look after o .（2006 安徽） 剖析：反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语和同位语。其复数形式oneselves。答案：ourselves6. of them knows French, so I have to ask a third person for help.（2006 南通）A. Neither B. Either
5、C. Both D. None剖析： none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，其反义词all表示“三者或三者以上都”；both表示“两者都”，其反义词 neither表示“两者都不”；either表示“（两者之中）任何一个”，它们都可以与of连用。not与both, all, everyone, everything及副词always连用，表示部分否定，译为“并非都是”。答案：A7. I cant find the pen I was given. Have you seen _? （2006 徐州）A. it B. one C. this D. that剖析：it指前文出现过的单数物或人；one
6、常用来代替上文出现的属于同一类事物的单数名词；that多指电话中的对方或用在比较等级前替代前边的事物；this指上文中已提到的两点中的后一点，其前一点用that表示。答案：A【现场练兵】I. 单项选择1. Miss Brown will teach _ English next termA. us B. we C. our D. ours 2. Youd better use _ computer. _ is broken.A. his; My B. his; Mine C. he; My D. him; Mine 3.How did you learn swimming when you w
7、ere young? _. It was not quite hard.A. By sea B. By river C. By myself D. By the way 4. He began to teach _ English last year.A. he B. his C. himself D. hes 5. _ of us has read the story, so we know nothing about it.A. Some B. Both C. None D. All 6. When shall we meet again next time? _ day is OK. A
8、. Either B. Neither C. None D. Any 7. Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy? Ill buy _ of them, so I can give one to my friend Helen. A. either B. neither C. all D. both 8. The exam was very easy, wasnt it? - Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. eve
9、rybody 9. Mary is so careful that she makes _ mistakes in her work. A. few B. many C. little D. a little 10. Have you finished your report yet? - No. Ill finish it in _ ten minutes. A. another B. more C. other D. else 11.Can I get you a drink?Thats very nice of you. Ive already got _. A. it B. one C
10、. that D. this 12. The old woman kept one black dog and two white _. A. one B. ones C. those D. ones 13. _ is wrong to play tricks on others. A. This B. That C. It D. These 14. Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves15. _ has happened a
11、nd _ did it? A. Who, who B. What, who C. What, what D. Who, what16. Please find out _ he is looking after at home. A. who B. which C. whom D. when17. Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid A. him B. his C. himself D. he18. People usually put small presents in _ stocking on Christmas Eve. A. each
12、other B. each others C. each others D. each others19. He has one blue pen and two red_. A. ones B. those C. one D. ones20. The bottle is empty. There is_ in it. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything21. Im not busy. I havent _ to do. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 22. _
13、 of the four roads will take you to the hospital. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. Any23. _ twenty boys were playing football at that time yesterday. A. Each B. Some C. No one D. Neither24. Did they find _ in the park? No, they found_ there. A. anybody, nobody B. somebody, everybody C. anybody, someb
14、ody D. everybody, anybody25. The film isnt interesting. _ people like it. A. Few B. A little C. A few D. LittleII. 词形转换（A）根据句意和首字母，完成下列句子。1. Here are two dictionaries. You can only take e of them.2.Id like s to drink.A else? What about s to eat?Er, n else, thanks.3. The exercise is too difficult. N
15、can do it.4. This shirt is a little shorter. Please show me a one5. Help y to some fish, Lingling and Fangfang!(B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。6. Li Lei and Lin Tao are working much harder than before to improve (they).7. One of (she) friends will go to America for further study.8. This is my dictionary. Where is
16、（you）? Its over there, on the desk.9. Can you tell me (who) book this is?10. Some are dancing. (other) are singing.III.根据句子情景及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。1.His favourite subject is art, but （我的）is music.2.We make （我们的）mind to catch up with others.3. Thanks to the Internet, the world _（本身）is becoming a much
17、 smaller place.4. （我，你和他）will go there by bike.5.John and his sister went for a picnic with a cousin of （他们的）.IV.句型转换1. Jim doesnt like playing the piano, and Jack doesnt, either.（变为同义句） Jim Jack likes playing the piano.2. There is some milk in the glass.（改为否定句） There milk in the glass.3.The girl in
18、 the hat is my sister?（就画线部分提问） your sister?4. Both of the twins like the mooncakes with eggs in it. （改为否定句） of the twins the mooncakes with eggs in it.5. There are few apples on the apple trees. （改为反意疑问句）There are few apples on the apple trees， ？6. She didnt tell me anything. （改为同义句）She me .7. Ther
19、e is something unusual on the island. （完成反意疑问句）There is something unusual on the island， ？8. Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. （合并为一句）Im reading a book about Bill Gates.9. All of the students have gone scuba diving. （改为完全否定句） the students gone scuba diving.10. There is hardly any time
20、 left. （改为反意疑问句）There is hardly any time left， ？参考答案I. 1-5 ABCCC 6-10 DDDAA 11-15 BBCBB 16-20 CCDDD 21-25 BABAA1.either 2.something, Anything, something, nothing 3.Nobody 4.another 5.yourseves 6.themselves 7.her 8.yours 9.whose 10.others 1.mine 2.our 3. itself 4.You,he and I 5.theirs .1.Neithernor 2.isnt , any 3. Which girl is 4.Neither, likes 5.are,there 6.told,nothing 7.isnt, there 8.which/that,is 9.None,of,have/has 10.is,there