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1、2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语(五) 本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项： 1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下
2、面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What was the weather like on Thursday?ASunny BRainy CWindy2What are the speakers talking about?AThe womans sister BA movieCAn actor3When will the party be held?AOn Sunday BOn Saturday COn Friday4Where did t
3、he woman spend her childhood?AIn Australia BIn America CIn Canada5Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ABoss and worker BHusband and wife CTeacher and student第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小
4、题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the mans flight number?ACA313 BCA303 CCA3307On which day does the man change his flight to?ASeptember 10 BSeptember 11 CSeptember 12听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What made the man choose Huaweimate 10 ?AThe priceBThe quality CThe popularity9How did the man pay for t
5、he phone at last? AThrough WeChatBIn cashCBy card听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where is the closest ATM?ANext to the big buildingBNear the subway stationCInside the small building11Why does the woman want to go to the convenience store?ATo buy some food for her familyBTo buy something for a business meetingCTo
6、 buy something for a trip to London12How will the woman probably go to the convenience store?ABy taxi BBy subway CBy bus听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does the man come from?AChina BCanada CAmerica14What is the mans problem about?AHe has no identification cardBHe has no idea how to renew the booksCHe does
7、nt know how to use the library15How many books can the man check out at the most?A2 B3 C416Which of the following can be checked out in this library?ANewspapers BBooks CMagazines听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does Big Ben refer to according to the text?AA bell BA clock CA tower18Why will Big Ben remain si
8、lent?AThere is something wrong with itBThe tower holding it will be repairedCIt will be cleaned by workers19What does Jaggs think of the project?AExpensive BDifficult CWorthwhile20Why will an elevator be built in the tower?ATo carry more visitorsBTo provide access for workersCTo convey some clock pa
9、rts第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGreat news! TIME for Kids gets ready for you back to school! Subscribe today，and you can get full new features as follows when they are publishedA subscription to TIME for Kids includes the following：Weekly print magazin
10、e for each student，along with print teaching materialsTeacher and student access to the digital magazine，including archived(存档的)content and stories and features not included in the print magazineKey articles available at two reading levels：select articles available at three reading levelsDigital mag
11、azine including key articles with full Spanish translation，read-aloud，and provided vocabulary supportLesson plans and teaching materials for each issue，including reading assessmentsAccess to the TIME Tour，which offers 90+ years of TIME magazine contentevery cover，article，and advertisementNeed a cust
12、om price quote(报价)?If you want to order our subscriptions，please complete the form in advance or contact customer service Need help with funding?If you are interested in purchasing a subscription to TIME for Kids for your students but are struggling with funding，you may be supported by additional fu
13、nding from government programs.Need to try it?Click Here to Print an Order FormTo request any issues that you might have missed during back-to-school，please call 800-777860021If we subscribe TIME for Kids，we can have the advantage to gain_Aa SpanishSpanish digital magazineB90+yearsprevious TIME for
14、KidsCkey articles at three reading levelsDthe print as well as the digital magazines22How much should be paid for 500 subscriptions?A$2，250B$2365C$2，475D$2，50023What should we do if we havent got enough money for the subscriptions?AChoose a digital one instead of a print oneBContact customer service
15、 for bigger discountCGet funding help from government programsDCut down the numbers of the magazine you subscribe24Where does the text probably come from?AA science magazineBAn education websiteCAn amusement newspaperDA tour guideBMrWalker was born in Opotiki and grew up there until he was 13Two yea
16、rs ago，when he returned to New Zealand，he spent 9 months living on the streets after getting kicked out of shelters for homeless people twice owing to his drinking problemsActually he began drinking heavily 3 years ago and only wanted to party and have fun“At the time I didnt really mind it，but when
17、 I look back at it now，its pretty sad，”he saidHe had a pretty long criminal record and had done two short terms in prison for crimes he described as minor disorderly behaviors and playing up in public While at his lowest，sitting on some steps in Whakatane，MrWalker met another homeless man he formed
18、a strong connection with，who turned out to be the father he had never metHis father applied to Housing New Zealand and was given a homeMrWalker，his father and brothers moved in together and things started to improve for the familyHe went to a work and income New Zealand seminar(研讨会)and heard about a
19、 youth program offered by Sport Bay of Plenty and signed upThrough the program，he was given the opportunity to learn skills which finally helped him secure his jobHe also got into community work，joining the Salvation Army youth group“Theyve supported me a lot on my journey，in trying to find a job an
20、d just trying to be a better person，”he recalledAbout three weeks ago，MrWalker was admitted into a glazing(玻璃装配业)company in Christchurch run by George KururangiHe started his new job on Tuesday and MrKururangi said，“In spite of his past，MrWalker never gave up on himselfId like to give the guy a seco
21、nd chance”25Why was MrWalker forced to leave the shelters?AHe drank heavilyBHe has criminal recordsCHe played up in publicDHe behaved disorderly26What do we know about MrWalkers father?AHe educated his son to be a better manBHe managed to apply for a homeCHe learned some practical skillsDHe helped h
22、is son to find a job27MrWalkers secure job was offered by_Aa work and income seminarBSport Bay of PlentyCthe Salvation Army youth groupDMrGeorge Kururangi28What helped MrWalker get his job according to the text?AHis poor backgroundBHis learning abilityCHis positive attitudeDHis good luckCIt is no se
23、cret that millions of people around the world struggle with weight lossBut what if getting rid of unwanted pounds was as simple as distracting(分心)yourself?Now a lot of scientists pay attention to this field and a growing body of research shows that learning to distract yourself may help reduce your
24、food desires In the short run it might also help keep crazy overeating in checkIn one study researchers had fifty five overweight patients do distraction tasks to control their food desiresThere were three movements designed by the researchers，including tapping the forehead and ear with an index fin
25、ger，tapping a toe on the floor，or simply staring at a wallAmong them the finger tapping seemed to help the most，compared with the others.In another study scientists looked at the brain activity of overweight participants as they viewed images of desirable food such as pizza and ice creamThe research
26、ers then observed how mental distraction techniques affected their brain activityThe techniques included thinking about things other than food，accepting the food thoughts and recognizing that they are just thoughts and dont need to be acted upon，thinking about the long-term consequences of overeatin
27、g，and focusing on the immediate reward of eating the foodThe study found that thinking about bad long-term consequences was the best technique for controlling the urge to eatThe technique also caused brain activity in regions related to inhibitory(抑制性)contro1Researchers dont yet understand how think
28、ing about food in particular ways helps control eating desires，and they are not advocating distraction techniques as a silver bullet for weight lossBut the studies stress the central role of the brain in wishing for food，and how techniques to distract the brain may be part of weight loss puzzle29Whi
29、ch works the best in controlling food desires according to the first study?ATapping the forehead and earBTapping a toe on the floorCStaring at a wallDStaring at othersactivities30What is the most effective way to distract people from the food according to the second study?AFocusing on the immediate
30、reward of eating it.BThinking about the bad results of overeating.CAccepting the food thoughts but not eating it.DThinking about other things instead of the food31What does the underlined phrase“a silver bullet”in the last paragraph probably mean?AA valuable researchBAn effective solutionCA precious
31、 too1DAn expensive pill32What is the best title for the text?AThree Movements Help Lose WeightBWeight Loss Affects Peoples Health CSelf-distraction Reduces Eating DesireDResearchers Find Distraction TechniquesDBeijings Forbidden City，once home to royal families of the Ming and Qing dynasties，is a pl
32、ace full of wonderFrom its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts(工艺品)，no wonder its one of Chinas most popular tourist destinations nowBut even more than 600 years after it was built，its still managing to serve up surprisesSince it was built during the Ming Dynasty，its estimated that th
33、e Forbidden City has survived more than 200 earthquakesAnd while most structures arent made to survive natural disasters，let alone ones built hundreds of years ago，it seems that the Forbidden City was built to stand anythingA recent television documentary(纪录片)by UK broadcaster Channel 4 explored the
34、 skills of the ancient buildings designersA group of Chinese carpenters and engineers were shown building a model of one of the Forbidden Citys palaces，at one fifth of the sizeTo show how strong ancient Chinese architecture really is，the model was put to the testIt was subjected to a simulated(模拟的)e
35、arthquake of 95 on the Richter scale(里氏震级)the largest ever recorded quakeand survivedInstead of falling apart，the model was just moved gently during the test According to experts，the answer to the Forbidden Citys strength，as well as other ancient Chinese structures，lies in brackets or dougonga centu
36、ries-old building method invented in ChinaDespite being held together without any nails or glue，the brackets are perfect at keeping structures together when the weather gets rough“Dougong design is an important earthquake-resistant feature of classical Chinese structures because the framework change
37、s in shape when under pressure，much like the shock absorbers(减震器)of a car”according to Chinese National Geography“Ancient Chinese craftsmen created structures that were both strong and pleasing to the eye，showing their advanced understanding of mathematics，architecture，materials，and structural scien
38、ce”The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and cultural significance，but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions：earthquake shelter33What happened to the model during the test?AIt fell apartBIt was destroyedCIt moved slightlyDIt remained unchanged34What
39、made the Forbidden City resist earthquake?AThe shock absorbersBSpecial building materialsCBeautiful artifactsDDougong design35What can be inferred from the text?ADougong design was thought highly of by the author,BThe Forbidden City will serve as an earthquake shelter soonCDougong design can date ba
40、ck to the Ming DynastyDThe Forbidden City has been a tourist destination since it was built第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nothing is more important to academic achievement than being a good readerBut not all the students can do it wellHere are some approaches to impr
41、oving your reading 36 If you are interested in what you are reading about，the words will come alive，and you will be motivated to understandYou will feel a sense of satisfaction in accomplishing a task that you enjoyRead material that is at your level or just a little difficult for youLooking up many
42、 unknown words in a conventional dictionary is boring and the results of the dictionary search are quickly forgottenIt is better to stay within your comfortable zone and keep reading37Learn to read in depth，stay on the same subject for a while 38 If the subject matter is new to you，you should even t
43、ry to read a few different books or articles about the same subject，before you move onThis way you will meet the same vocabulary and ideas often，helping you to learnLet your imagination get involvedGood readers get absorbed in their reading and let it set off their imaginationLearn to enjoy your rea
44、ding without asking too many questions or analyzing too much，which will just ruin the enjoyment of the reading experience 39 Just enjoy and look forward to absorbing the information，ideas and thoughts expressed by the writerRecognize that the key is to read a lotYou may develop a system for keeping
45、track of new words that you meet in your readingHowever，the main growth in your vocabulary and reading skill will come just from reading as much as you can 40 Keep reading，and you will become a better reader ARead about things that interest youBYou do not need to predict or analyzeCSo learn to enjoy
46、 reading and read a lotDThe context will help you guess their meaningsERead a wide variety of styles and subject matterFSoon you will be able to take on more difficult contentGIf you are familiar with the subject you are reading about，you will understand better第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was ten，I went through a car accidentAt that time I didnt 41 how lucky I was to be st