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1、机密 启用前株洲市2018届高三年级教学质量统一检测（二）英 语班级：_ 姓名：_ 准考证号：_（本试卷共12页，全卷满分：150分）注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上
2、。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shoppin
3、g. 2. Why does the man want to move? A. To be near his office. B. To live in a bigger house. C. To go to a good school. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a gym. B. In a bank. C. In a bookstore.4. When will the woman return the car? A. At around 3:30. B. At around 4:00. C. At around 4:30.5. How does t
4、he woman like the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、 7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office
5、. B. A shopping mall. C. A car repair shop.7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A magazine. C. A map.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the woman want to study? A. In the University of Cambridge. B. In the University of Oxford. C. In the Indian Institute of Technology. 9. Wh
6、ich subject does the man want to major in? A. Art. B. Buddhism. C. Programming.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Where will the man be at 11 oclock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant.11. What will the man probably be doing at 2 oclock in the afternoon? A. Meeting his team. B. Attending a
7、lecture. C. Reading a report.12.Whats the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Why is the woman calling? A. To apologize. B. To give thanks. C. To share her happiness. 英语试题卷 第 2 页（共12页）14.What will the
8、woman do with Cathy? A. Help her make a questionnaire. B. Help her do an experiment. C. Help her hold a charity party.15. When will the charity party be held? A. This Friday evening. B. This Saturday evening. C. This Sunday evening.16. What will the woman take to the charity party? A. Questionnaires
9、. B. Toys. C. Books.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker? A. A manager. B. A policeman. C. A clerk.18. How did the speaker get the information of the backpack? A. By a text. B. By a call. C. By an e-mail.19. Where was the backpack? A. In the square. B. In a park. C. In a restroom.20. What will b
10、e given to every one of the audience? A. A backpack. B. 2 play tickets. C. A free park ticket.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。A Looking for the best family-friendly museums in the UK? Readers recommend fun and educational museums in time for half-term.Th
11、ackray Medical Museum, Leeds The Thackray Medical Museum in Leeds helps kids understand how lucky they are to have vaccinations and even the basics like clean water. Its a Victorian street complete with smells, plus it highlights the horrors of cholera (霍乱) and theres a chance to pick a character an
12、d see whetheryou can survive or not. My daughters strong love of science began there 10 years ago. Adult 8, 5-16 years 5, family 24.50, thackraymedicalmuseum.co.uk 英语试题卷 第 3 页（共12页）Hartlepool Maritime Experience I must admit being a bit skeptical when my husband suggested a stopover in Hartle pool b
13、ut itturned out one of the best museums of the trip. We were welcome aboard and to explore HMSTrincomalee, the oldest surviving British 18th-century warship. The end of the tour happens to be the best point to photograph the whole ship it is rather vast! Adult 7.25, 5-15 years 5.5, family ticket fro
14、m 19 Ripon Workhouse, North Yorkshire Half-term is a punishment week at the Ripon Workhouse museum here/s plenty to keep the family “entertained”. On recent visits we have helped with a murder investigation, tested a dead body for poisoning and had a lesson from the scary headmaster. Adult 6.50, 6-1
15、5 years 5, riponmuseums.co.ukTechniquest Science Discovery Centre, Cardiff Techniquest Science Discovery Centre in Cardiff Bay aims to inspire and inform scientists of the future. Children are bound to love this hands-on museum. My three-year-old grandsons favorite is the floor piano. His elder sist
16、er is spoilt for choice. Working a robot arm? Touching electricity? Were all fascinated by the amazing planetarium (天文馆). Open daily during school holidays. Adult 9.25, 4-15 years 7.50 techniquest.org21. Which museum is the most expensive for adults? A. Thackray Medical Museum. B. Hartlepool Maritim
17、e Experience.C. Ripon Workhouse. D. Techniquest Science Discovery Centre.22. What can visitors do in the Hartlepool Maritime museum? A. Look into a murder case. B. Experience the horrible cholera.C. Visit an ancient warship. D. Operate a robot arm.23. The purpose of the text is to . A. offer familie
18、s some options of museums B. introduce the history of museums C. show different ways of approaching museums D. emphasize the importance of museumsB Claudi Williams and her husband decided to drastically change their lives after going for as wim off the coast of Mallorca. The British couple took thei
19、r sons on holiday to the Spanish island three years ago. After jumping into the sea, the family immediately noticed something was off. “The water was like a strange soup, with plastic suspended under the surface and wrapped around our arms and legs,” Williams said, “It felt very wrong.” Williams, wh
20、o works at a college in Oxford, set about researching the global problem of plastic pollution. “I felt we needed to do something at home. We couldnt wait for them anufacturers（制造商）or the laws to change,” she said, “Every purchase we make is a vote. Ifyou buy something wrapped in plastic, you are say
21、ing to that manufacturer I like this product.Please make more.” On May 1, 2016, the Williams family decided to stop buying plastic. Rice, pasta and grainsare kept in glass containers; bamboo toothbrushes are being used; toilet paper is ordered fromcompanies using paper wrapping, and cleaning deterge
22、nts (清洁剂) and shampoo are topped up atlocal stores that offer refills. “Our rule was that we wouldnt buy anything plastic,” Williams said, “Plastic is a wonderfuland useful invention. It has important uses in almost every area of our lives. The problem is thatwe have gotten bad at distinguishing bet
23、ween the important uses and the unnecessary ones.” Increasing awareness of plastic pollution has led many Britons to seek alternatives.Companies delivering milk in glass bottles are reporting record numbers of registrations. Thegovernment is also looking to phase out single-use plastics. “I feel rea
24、lly positive about it,” Williams said, “It has become so urgent and visible in themainstream. Once we get this into legislation（立法）and manufacturers have to make changes,Im sure we wont go back.”24. What made Williams and her husband entirely change their lifestyle? A. A happy trip to a Spanish isla
25、nd. B. A terrible traffic accident.C. A careful study on global pollution. D. An awful swimming experience.25. Whats Williams opinion about plastic? A. Plastic is not as useful as it was before. B. People should stop buying anything plastic. C. People should not buy unnecessary plastic products. D.
26、Plastic pollution has become less of a problem nowadays.26. Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “phase out”? A. Push ahead with. B. Get rid of. C. Step up. D. Back up.27. How would Williams feel about the outcome of dealing with plastic pollution? A. It is negative. B. It i
27、s doubtful. C. It is promising. D. It is discouraging.C People are living longer and societies are getting greyer. Now there are problems associatedwith aging diseases, poverty, loss of social status. But the more we learn about aging, the clearer it becomes that a sweeping downward course is indeed
28、 inaccurate. Aging brings somerather remarkable improvements increased knowledge, expertise and emotional aspects of lifeimprove. Thats right. Older people are happy. The CDC recently conducted a survey where theyasked respondents simply to tell them whether they experience significant psychological
29、depression in the previous week. Fewer older people answered affirmatively (肯定地) thanmiddle-aged people, and younger people as well. So how can this be? Well, in our research, weve found that these changes are grounded fundamentally in the unique human ability to monitor time not just clock time and
30、 calendartime, but lifetime. And if theres a paradox (悖论) of aging, its that recognizing we wont liveforever changes our viewpoints on life in positive ways. When time horizons are long andambiguous, people are constantly preparing, trying to absorb all the information, taking risks and exploring. W
31、e might spend time with people we dont even like because its somehow interesting.We go on blind dates. After all, if it doesnt work out, theres always tomorrow. People over 50dont go on blind dates. Recognizing we dont have all the time in the world, we see our prioritiesmost clearly. We take less n
32、otice of small matters. We savor life. Were more appreciative, moreopen to reconciliation (和解). We invest in more emotionally important parts of life, and life getsbetter, so we are happier day to day. What will happen to societies that are top-heavy with older people? The numbers wont determine the
33、 outcome. Culture will. If we invest in science and technology and find solutions forthe real problems older people face and capitalize on the very real strengths of older people, thenadded years of life can dramatically improve quality of life at all ages. My father, who is 92, likes to say, “Lets
34、stop talking about how to save the old folks and start talking about how to get them to save us all.”28. The first paragraph mainly tells us that . A. aging brings some benefits B. older people tend to be more emotional C. aging is a completely declining course of life D. there are too many problems
35、 brought about by aging29. Why are older people happier according to Paragraph 3? A. They have nothing much to worry about. B. They become more optimistic towards life. C. They often come across something interesting. D. They have abundant time to enjoy life.30. What influences the aging society mos
36、t? A. Insurance. B. Status. C. Culture. D. Wealth.31. What can we infer from what the authors father says? A. Older people are living an unhappy life. B. Older people can still be helpful to the society. C. We should spend more time having a talk with older people. D. Its high time that we should do
37、 something for older people.D Its no secret that American infrastructure is aging. Concrete structures, in particular, are in desperate need of repair. Cracks (缝隙) are very common due to various chemical and physical phenomena that occur during everyday use, which can be quite harmful as they provid
38、e an easy route in for liquids and gasses and the harmful substances they might contain. But continuous repair work is difficult because it usually requires a huge amount of labor and investment. So since 2013, Ive been trying to figure out how these harmful cracks could heal themselves without huma
39、n in volvement.The idea was originally inspired by the amazing ability of the human body to heal itself of cuts, bruises and broken bones. In the same way, can we provide necessary products to concrete to fillin cracks when damage happens? My colleagues from Binghamton University and I have found an
40、 unusual candidate to helpconcrete heal itself: a fungus (真菌) called Trichoderma reesei. We initially screened about 20different species of fungi in order to find one that could stand the difficult conditions in concrete.Of all the fungi we tested, only T. reesei could survive this environment. Desp
41、ite the sudden PHincrease, its spores (孢子) developed into threadlike things and grew equally well with or without concrete. We propose including fungal spores, together with nutrients, during the initial mixing process when building a new concrete structure. When the unavoidable cracking occurs and
42、water finds its way in, the sleeping fungal spores will start to grow. They then will work as an activator within the calcium-rich conditions of the concrete to promote precipitation (析出) of calcium carbonatecrystals. These mineral deposits can fill in the cracks. If cracks form again and environmen
43、tal conditions become favorable, the spores could wake up and repeat the process. Our research is still in the initial stage and theres a long way to go to make self-healing concrete practical and cost-effective. But the scope of American in frastructures challenges makes exploring creative solution
44、s like this worthwhile.32. Why does the author mention the self-healing of human body? A. To show how amazing human body is. B. To prove everything will turn out to be fine. C. To provide a possibility of concrete healing itself. D. To stress that its unnecessary to have medicines.33. What do we kno
45、w about T. reesei? A. It has been applied to building a new concrete. B. It can bear the tough conditions in concrete. C. Its spores will be useless after one repair. D. It poses potential risks to environment.34. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The challenges
46、 of American infrastructure. B. The research on self-healing concrete. C. The process of cracking. D. The promotion of spores.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Danger of Cracks B. The Aging of American Infrastructure C. The Most Powerful Fungus D. Concrete Filling Its Own Cracks第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The mo