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1、2018年抚顺市普通高中应届毕业生高考模拟考试英 语 试 题本试卷150分，共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷及答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每项对话后，你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是 C.1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photosB. B
2、uy a cameraC. Help the woman2. What are the speakers talking about？A. A noisy night B. Their life in town C. A place of living3. Where is the man now?A. On his way B. In a restaurant C. At home4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player B. Watch a game C. Play basketball5. What day is it when the convers
3、ation takes place?A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a gift B. Give John a surprise C. Invite John to Fran
4、ce7. What does the man think of Saras plan?A. Funny B. Exciting C. Strange听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter?A. She has to give up her travel pan.B. She wants to visit another city.C. She needs to put off her test.9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study. B. Ta
5、ke a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about her new job.B. To ask about her job program.C. To plan a meeting with her.11. Who needs a new flat?A. Alex B. Andrea C. Miranda12. Where is the woman now?A. In Baltimore B.
6、In New York C. In Avon听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low.C. How well the food is prepared.14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to Sweden.B. Before he went to
7、the United States.C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks.16. What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot of his work.C. He prefers American
8、 food.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. Its new building. B. Its a small town. C. Its public place.18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nights B. Sunday afternoons C. Fridays and Saturdays19. Which street is known for its food shops and
9、 markets?A. Via del Mar Street B. Fernando Street C. Hernandes Street20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It is a famous university.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
10、.AA vacation with your family is fun but loaded with responsibilities. If you are planning with your family, then you should keep certain things in mind to make your travel stress free. We bring tips to keep in mind while travelling with your family, which will ensure your travel free of hassle.REAC
11、HING EARLY Take off early from home. Reaching a few minutes earlier will save you the trouble standing in long queue or rushing for departure. Keep your essentials with you. Carry your passport, tickets and other check-in documents on you. Best way of doing so is to carry it in a waist wallet. If yo
12、u are travelling with kids, carry their food or juice bottles for the journey. Do not always rely on the food provided to you on board. Also carry the diapers and wet tissues in a carry bag.PLANE TIPSCheck in early. In case you dont check in 30 minutes before the departure, your seats will be reassi
13、gned. In case of a delayed or cancelled flight, call the client servicing department of the airline. Calling them is quicker than standing in a line. In case of delayed flights you will be offered lunch or dinner free of cost by the airline.IF TRAVELLING BY CARProvide your car with extra jumper cabl
14、es, flashlights, extra batteries, a first-aid kit and thermal reflective blankets. Plan ahead, unknown difficulties are unavoidable. Carry a map with you even if you have GPS installed in your car. Do not always rely on technology.WHILE STAYINGIf you are travelling with babies or kids, make sure you
15、r room is free of danger. While staying at a resort or hotel room, make sure you keep security measures in mind. Double lock the room and check for any entries other than the main. Make sure your room is not accessible through the windows or the fire exit.21. The underlined word “hassle” in the pass
16、age means “_”.A. delightB. programC. troubleD. imagination22. If you meet with a delayed flight,_.A. you have to stand in a line for a long time B. you will easily change your flight ticket C. you have to make a plan ahead of time D. you will be offered meals free of charge23. What is the main idea
17、of the passage? A. Things to keep in mind on a family vacation. B. Pleasures to share with your family members. C. Proper time to enjoy your wonderful trips. D. Means to take when travelling with your family.BLarry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different. He d
18、ecided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.Larry first began diving when he was his daughters age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had n
19、ever looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an excepti
20、on(例外). Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.After the first expedition, Larrys later diving adventures only got better and better. There
21、 was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least
22、, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.Larrys first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them .Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different sp
23、ots for free. Larry didnt even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide range of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures. Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited
24、as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.24. In what way was this expedition different for Larry? A. His daughter had grown
25、up. B. He had become a famous diver.C. His father would dive with him. D. His daughter would dive with him.25. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. Larry had some privileges. B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.C. Divers had to buy diving equipment. D. Ten-year-old children were permitted to
26、 dive.26. Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes? A. To protect himself from danger. B. To dive into the deep water. C. To admire the underwater view. D. To take photo more conveniently.27. What can be learned from the underlined sentence?A. Larry didnt wear a watch. B. Larry was
27、not good at math.C. Larry had a poor memory. D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.COne day in May 2017, James Gitau Mwangi was reading in the library at the American Reference Center in Nairobi. He did not know that a conversation he overheard there would change his life.The American Reference Centers Ass
28、istant Director, Nashon Akello, was calling English teachers to come to a webinar(在线研讨会). Mwangi offered to attend the webinar. He told Akello, Im an English teacher!Immediately he was sitting with a group of Kenyan English teachers. They were watching two American teachers give an onlineteleconfere
29、nce.The webinar was organized by the U.S. Embassy incooperationwith VOA Learning English. Called Writing for the Internet, the course explained how to write factual stories in a simplestyleof journalism, like the stories here on Learning English. The teachers at the webinar were invited to write a s
30、tory for a contest. The winning stories would be published on VOAs website and on the U.S. Embassys site.While at the U.S. Embassy, the teachers heard about other programs of the U.S. Department of State. One was theFulbright Foreign Language Teaching Assistant Program. Open to young teachers of Eng
31、lish under30 years old with a college degree, the program sends teachers to teach their home language and culture to American students in universities. At the same time, they learn language teaching methods that will improve their English teaching skills when they return home.When Mwangi found out h
32、e had received a Fulbright grant for winning the contest, he had to make a hard choice: leave the school for a year, or stay in Kenya. His business partner, Amwai, emboldened him to go to teach in the U.S.During his winter vacation from Bennett College, Mwangi is touring universities like Harvard Un
33、iversity in Massachusetts. He will return to Kenya at the end of the school year in May next year. He plans to use his experience to improve his school.28. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. from a newspaper B. from a magazine C. from the internet D. from a textbook29. Which of the followin
34、g is true according to the passage ?A. Mwangi was arranged to attend the webinar by his school. B. VOA Learning English organized the webinar.C. Any young teacher will have the chance to teach their home language and culture to American students in universities.D. The teacher who received a Fulbrigh
35、t grant will teach as well as be taught in the U.S.30. What do we know about Mwangi according to the passage?A. He accepted the Fulbright grant without hesitation. B. He is in Kenya now.C. He was refused to attend the webinar at first. D. Mwangi was sure to be under 30 years old when he received the
36、 Fulbright grant.31. In the last but second paragraph, the underlined word “emboldened” can be replaced by_.A. encouragedB. forbidC. helpedD. planedDIn 2016, three viruses made news, and they present difficult problems for health officials in the New Year. One virus threatens babies in many parts of
37、 the world. Another has reappeared in an African nation. And a third is one of the deadliest viruses of modern times. The three viruses are Zika, polio and HIV. However, in 2016 scientists and researchers from all over the world worked to make progress against those viruses and to develop better way
38、s to control them. The spread of the Zika virus caused public health officials in many nations to put in place strong measures to control its spread.Brazil, which hosted the 2016 Summer Olympic Games, was hit hard by the virus. Health officials warned pregnant women against traveling to the sporting
39、 event. Zika is usually a mild illness. It is so mild that most people who are infected do not know they have it. However, in the past two years in the Western Hemisphere, Zika has been linked to babies being born with extremely small heads. This condition is called microcephaly. The international m
40、edical community found that this link to birthdefectsmakes Zika a very dangerous virus.Zika first appeared in Uganda more than 60 years ago. It is spread by mosquitos and by sex. The virus recently appeared in Brazil. Then cases appeared in other countries to the North. Cases were reported in the Un
41、ited States in the southern state of Florida. Health officials in Texas are also concerned the virus might be spreading there.Doctors can only advise women to be careful. They advise women not to travel to areas where the virus is spreading, to avoid mosquito bites or to delay pregnancy. Currently t
42、here is no vaccine against Zika. However, one could be available by 2018. 32. What is the best title of the passage?A. The virus of Zika B. Three viruses made the news C. The cause of Zika D. The causes of the three viruses33. If a pregnant woman is infected with Zika , the result will probably be_.
43、A. that she is dying soon B. that she will give birth to a dead babyC. that she will be seriously ill D. that she will have a baby with a very small head34. All of the following are right except _.A. HIV is one of the most deadliest viruses of modern timesB. Many countries have take measures to cont
44、rol the spread of ZikaC. Pregnant women were forbidden to travel to the 2016 Summer Olympic GamesD. People are not easy to feel infected with Zika in the very beginning35. What will be possibly talked about after the passage?A. something about the virus Polio B. something about the virus HIVC. somet
45、hing about Brazil D. something about Uganda第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I was born in a poor family. 36_It forces me to be outdoors more, come up with ways to entertain myself, and appreciate the things I have in my life. The following are some lessons I pick up fro
46、m my mom and dad who have taught me that money is not everything. It does not have to be new to be good. My mom is queen of garage sales and resale shops. 37_From books and clothing to furniture and cars, my parents have showed me that used things are often good things. My parents have formed a deep
47、-rooted belief in me that what is one persons junk can indeed be another persons treasure. 38_Some of the best memories I have as a child growing up are those that take place in nature. Everything from caving and camping with my dad to hiking in the hills with my mom has taught me that outdoor activities can be a ton of fun but dont h