《河南省安阳三十六中2017_2018学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题201805041547.wps》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河南省安阳三十六中2017_2018学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题201805041547.wps（13页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、河南省安阳三十六中 2017-20182017-2018 学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题 (考试时间 100 分钟，满分 120 分) 第 I 卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节 (共 15 题：每小题 2 分，满分 30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center GuidePacific Science Center Guide Visit Pacific Science Visit Pacific Science CentersCenters Store
2、Store Dont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir（纪念品） to remember your visit. The store is located upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. Hungry?Hungry? Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about yo
3、ur body？ Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. Rental InformationRental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings du
4、ring your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. Support Pacific Science CenterSupport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Ce
5、nter has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington State. Its an amazing acc
6、omplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, - 1 - corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificorganzier.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center. 21.Where can you buy a souvenir（纪念品）at Science Center？ A. In Building 1. B. In
7、Building 3. C. At the Laser Dome. D. At the Denny Way entrance. 22.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools？ A. Take science to the classroom. B. Distribute science books. C. Inspire scientific research. D. Train Science teachers. 23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text？ A. To enc
8、ourage donations. B. To advertise coming events. C. To introduce special exhibits. D. To tell about the Centers history. B In the story of “The crow and the Pitcher” from Aesops Fables, a thirsty crow(乌鸦) drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink. N
9、ow scientists have evidence to back up that story. New Caledonian crows actually do understand how to make water displacement work to their advantage, experiments showed. The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders, according to the study. Researchers,
10、 led by Sarah Jelbert at the university of Auckland in New Zealand, presented six crows with tubes filled with water. Inside the tubes, a worm or piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crow. In front of the tubes, the researchers arranged a bunch of heavy rubber eras
11、ers that would sink, and light plastic objects that would float. The crows found out that they could drop the heavy objects into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack. However, the birds handled awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a
12、 wide tube or a narrow tube to get a snack, the researchers - 2 - said. Dropping objects into narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops. In contrast, it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube.
13、 The crows obviously didnt realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first. Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks. In a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in small amount
14、 of water at the bottom. 24. What does the text focus on? A. Aesops prediction B. Crows intelligence C. The development of crows D. Human-animal communication 25. How did the crows get the worm in a tube in Sarah experiment? A. By dropping in the heavy erasers. B. By removing the plastic objects. C.
15、 By standing on the wood. D. By breaking the tube. 26. What does the underlined part “the treat” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The tube. B. The object. C. The snack D. The water. 27. What did the experiment with wide and narrow tubes show? A. Crows are sensitive to surroundings. B. Crows have the abil
16、ity to recognize shapes. C. Crows are cleverer than chimps and children. D. Crows understand water displacement incompletely. C Are the British people Europeans？This may seem a strange question to Africans and Asians, who tend to think of all white men as Europeans. But the British, when they are in
17、 Britain, do not regard themselves as Europeans. The Europeans, to them, are those rather excitable foreigners from the other side of the English Channel, who have never learnt how to speak English. Europe is “the Continent”：a place full of interest for British tourists, but also the source of almos
18、t all the wars in which Britain has ever been involved. Thus, although geographically speaking Britain is a part of Europe, yet the fact that it is a separate island has made its people feel very, very insular (孤立的). They feel, and in many ways are, different from the rest of Europe and they sometim
19、es annoy continental nations by failing to support them, - 3 - or even to understand them, in time of need. Where did the British people come from？This is an extraordinary interesting question, since they are a mixture of many different races，and all these races invaded Britain at various times from
20、 Europe. Nobody knows very much about Britain before the Romans came during the first century BC., but there had been at least three invasions before that. The first of these was by a darkhaired Mediterranean race called the Iberians. The other two were by Celtic tribes: first the Gaels, whose desce
21、ndants are the modern Scots and Irish, some of whom still speak the Gaelic language；and second the Britons, who gave their name to the whole island of Britain. These were the people whom the Romans conquered. The Romans gave the Britons a good deal of their civilization, but they never settled in Br
22、itain in very large numbers, so the British race survived until the overthrow of the Roman Empire by the“barbarians”， ie. the numerous Germanic tribes which overran the whole of Western Europe. 28The purpose of the passage is to_ Atalk about Europeans Bdiscuss the origin of British people Cargue for
23、 the superiority of British people Dcompare the Europeans with Africans and Asians 29It can be known from the passage that_ Amost people think white people are Europeans Bthere are many Africans and Asians living in Europe Cwhite men are Europeans in the eyes of Africans and Asians Dthe British peop
24、le think of themselves as Europeans 30Why do the British people feel very insular? AThey are different from those people in the continent. BThey sometimes fail to support the continental countries in time of need. CThey are separated geographically from the continent. DThey are considered very diffi
25、cult to understand. 31Which of the following might be discussed after this passage? AThe Germanic tribes which invaded Britain. BThe civilization the Romans gave Britain. CThe Romans who did not settle in Britain. DThe survival of the British people in the first century. D - 4 - Finally , a cell pho
26、ne Thats a phone With rates as low as $3.75 per week With rates as low as $3.75 per week ! ! “ Well , I finally did it . I finally decided to enter the digital age and get a cell phone. My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down , and I was stuck by the highway for a
27、n hour before someone stopped to help . But when I went to the cell phone store , I almost changed my mind . The phones all have cameras , computers and a global positioning something or other thats supposed to spot me from space . Goodness , all I want to do is to be able to talk to my grandkids !
28、The people at the store werent much help . They couldnt understand why someone wouldnt want a phone the size of a postage stamp . And the rate plans ! They were confusing , and expensive and the contract lasted for two years ! Id almost given up until a friend told me about her new Jitterbug phone .
29、 NowNow , , I I havehave thethe convenienceconvenience andand safetysafety ofof beingbeing aboutabout toto staystay inin touchtouch withwith a a phonephone I I cancan actuallyactually use use . . ” AffordableAffordable plansplans thatthat I I cancan understandunderstand andand nono contractcontract
30、toto signsign ! ! Unlike other cell phones , Jitterbug has plans that make sense . Why should I pay for minutes Im never going to use ? And if I do talk more than I plan , I wont find myself with no minutes like my friend who has a prepaid phone . Best of all , there is no contract to sign so Im not
31、 locked in for years at a time . The US-based customer service is second to none . And the phone gets service anywhere in the country . Monthly Minutes 50 100 Monthly Rate $14.99 $19.99 911 Access FREE FREE Long Distance Calls No additional charge No additional charge Friendly Return Policy 30 days
32、30 days CallCall nownow andand receivereceive a a FREEFREE giftgift whenwhen youyou orderorder . . Try Jitterbug for 30 days and if you dont love it , just return it ! Why wait , the Jitterbug comes ready to use right out of the box . If you arent as happy with it as I am, you can return it and get
33、your money back . Call now , the Jitterbug product experts are ready to answer - 5 - your questions . Call 1-888-809-8794 or visit www. J.Call 1-888-809-8794 or visit www. J. 32. What made “ I ” finally think of getting a cell phone ? A. Being urged by his grandkids . B. Being stuck by the highway .
34、 C. Being persuaded by cell phone salespersons . D. Being attracted by the friendly return policy . 33. On the monthly basis of 100 minutes , the Jitterbug weekly rate is about _ . A. $3.75 B. $14.99 C. $4.99 D. $19.99 34. An advantage of Jitterbug mentioned in the passage is _ . A. its discount pri
35、ce with a free gift B. its “ global-positioning ” system with 911 access C. its reasonable rate plans without a contract D. its good customer service all over the world 35. The main purpose of the passage is to _ . A. tell a customers story of Jitterbug B. provide two ways to order Jitterbug C. give
36、 a brief introduction of Jitterbug D. attract potential customers to Jitterbug 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The secret to losing weight isnt just watching whats on your plate; its also about watching whats in your glass. Popular soft drinks, fruit juices, and
37、 energy drinks can be loaded with added sugars and carbohydrates that can damage your weight-loss strategy. 36 . 1. Water We all know this one, but its important to remember that water is the single best choice for effective weight loss. Whether its still or sparkling, aim to make water your go-to d
38、rink choice. 37 . Then try adding fresh lemon, cucumber, and - 6 - even a piece of tomato to add flavor without adding many calories. 2. Vegetable juice 38 . If you can find a low-sodium(Na) variety, even better. The vegetables will keep you fuller longer and the flavor will keep your taste buds hap
39、py. 3. Unsweetened tea Green tea has been proven to help speed up metabolism（新陈代谢） and weight loss. Try it hot or iced with a bit of honey for a low-sugar sweet drink. 39 . Both are filled with antioxidants（抗氧化剂），which can help rid your body of toxins. 4. Black coffee A morning cup of coffee or an a
40、fternoon iced coffee can help lose your weight by providing caffeine that prevents people from hunger. Just be careful about what you add to your coffee-stick to skimmed milk and very little sugar. 5. Skimmed milk Milk is an excellent source of lean protein, vitamin D, and calcium that can help buil
41、d your muscles and keep your bones strong. 40 . Or add a little chocolate-low-fat. Chocolate milk is a great choice for post-workout muscle recovery. A. Think water is boring? B. Dont forget black and oolong teas, too! C. To be honest, milk doesnt cost too much. D. Remember to drink several cups of
42、water a day. E. Whether in a can or homemade, vegetable juice is an excellent way to get the fiber your body needs to fuel your weight loss. F. Here are five tasty ways to drink up without packing on the pounds. G. Choose low-fat or skimmed milk for all of the vitamins without the added fat. 第三部分：英语
43、知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You may be surprised to see “making sure children never suffer” as a mistake. The following 41 may help you understand how rescuing children from all suffering - 7 - 42 weakness. A litt
44、le boy felt sorry for a butterfly 43 to emerge from its chrysalis(蛹）. He decided to 44 the butterfly. So he peeled the chrysalis open for the butterfly. The little boy was so 45 to watch the butterfly spread its wings and fly off into the sky. Then he was horrified 46 he watched the butterfly fall t
45、o the ground and die because it did not have the muscle and 47 to keep flying. In fact, the butterflys struggle to 48 the chrysalis helps the butterfly become stronger. Like the little boy, 49 too often want to protect their children from struggle in the 50 of love. They dont realize that their chil
46、dren need to struggle, to experience 51 , to deal with disappointment, and to solve their own problems. Only in this way 52 children strengthen their emotional strength, become 53 and develop the skills necessary for the even bigger struggles they will meet throughout their lives. Children experienc
47、ing sufferings can 54 the ups and downs of life. However, it isnt helpful either in this case when parents 55 lectures(训 斥), blame and shame to what the child is experiencing. Mothers 56 to say, “Stop crying and acting like a spoiled boy. You cant always get what you want.” These 57 words should be
48、avoided. Instead, parents can offer loving support. You can say, “Dont lose 58 . Be brave! You will succeed if you try again.” Then comes the tough partno 59 and no lectures. Simply allow him to discover that he can 60 his disappointment and figure out what he can do to get what he wants in the futu
49、re. 41. A. saying B. story C. proverb D. experiment 42. A. damages B. burns C. experiences D. creates 43. A. turning B. devoting C. struggling D. coming 44. A. kill B. feed C. help D. rescue 45. A. moved B. excited C. puzzled D. depressed 46. A. until B. since C. before D. as 47. A. power B. energy C. strength D. force 48. A. break away from B. do away with C. get along with D. come up with 49. A. teachers B. parents C. relatives D.