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1、8下unit51、 学习目标1. 了解英国的礼仪，并用所学知识谈谈英国的礼节。2. 学会使用enough to和tooto 这两个句型。3. 识别常用的公共标志，学会使用英语谚语。4. 向同学们介绍餐桌礼仪。二、学习重难点1. 了解英国的礼仪，并用所学知识谈谈英国的礼节。2. 学会使用enough to和tooto 这两个句型。3. 识别常用的公共标志，学会使用英语谚语。4. 向同学们介绍餐桌礼仪。三、学习内容Task1:重点单词1politely adv.politeadj.politeimpolite(impossible，impatient)(2017湖北黄石) It might see
2、m more difficult to speak p_ than directly, not hurting others. 2tap n.水龙头3turn n.轮流，顺序Its our turn to clean the classroom. take turn to do sth.轮流做某事v使变为；翻转； 4shaken.摇动；震动；v.摇动；震动；shakingn摇动；震动；shakeshookshaken现在分词：shaking第三人称单数：shakes shake sbs hand5avoid vt.避免。 *从意思上看，可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself fro
3、m)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生。*从用法上看，其后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。6push v.意为“推，挤”，其反义词是pull，意为“拉”。push in 意为“插队，加塞”，美式英语中常用cut in 表示这一意思7warn v.警告，告诫warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人(不要)干某事；n警告，前兆(2017湖北襄阳)Do you remember what Mr. Brown said to us at the graduation ceremony Yes. We_(受到告诫不要放弃时创造的兴趣)
4、 in our life. (warn)8sometimeadv.某时sometimes有时；some times几次；some time一段时间。(1)He _ visits his friends at weekends. (2)My parents will take me to the park _ next week. (3)I have been to Guilin _. (4)She spent _ painting the wall.1.proper adj. 符合习俗的；正确的_ (副词) 2loudly adv. 大声地_ (形容词)3run vi. 流动_ (过去式)_
5、(过去分词)4parking n. 停车_ (动词) 5.express vt. 表达_ (名词)6explain vt.&vi. 解释_ (现在分词) 7practice n. 练习；训练_ (动词)8decide v. 决定_ (名词) 9discuss v. 讨论_ (名词)Task2:重点短语1打断别人的谈话2.到处乱扔垃圾3.遵守交通规则4. 不久之后5. 的目的6.排队等候7. 筋疲力尽8.第一次见某人9.别的一些事情10. 首要的是11.一直，总是12.对某人有帮助13.避免做事14. 务必15. 保护，使免受16. 为了 17. 使用中18.独自；单独19.清楚地表达自己20.
6、 .忙于某事Task3:重点句型1First，always share your things_with others.2Leave the tap running.leave 意为“使处于某种状态”“leave宾语宾语补足语”这个结构中，可用形容词、副词、现在分词或过去分词等作宾语补足语 ()Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt matter. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon.Aleft，to take Bforgot，bringing Cleft，to bring
7、Dforgot，to bring3Anything else?else在这里是形容词，意为“别的，其他的”，else作定语时常用于不定代词/副词或疑问代/副词之后。otheradj.也有“别的，其他的”之意，但它只能用在名词前作定语4Today weve invited_Jenny to talk about manners in the UK.invite sb.to do sth.“邀请某人做某事” invite sb.to 名词“邀请某人参加某项活动、到某个地方”，to 是介词，5They think its rude to push_in before others.6Also，if
8、they bump_into_someone in the street，theyll say “sorry”bump into 意为“撞上，撞到”，还有“偶然碰见” 的意思。7The UK is too far_away_for Jenny to go there on_her_own.*far away 意为“远，遥远”， *far away from 意为“离很远”*on ones own 意为“独自地，独立地” 相当于by oneself.8Kitty was very busy with her dancing lessons.busyadj.忙的，忙碌的be busy with s
9、th意为“忙于某事”be busy doing sth.忙于做某事9 Do not make too_much_noise while eating or drinking.Task4:重点考点梳理考点1 turn n. 轮流，(轮流的)顺序 turn还可作动词，意为“旋转；转动”。take turns轮流 turn on打开turn off关闭 turn up调高；调大 turn down调小；调低 turn right向右转turn left向左转 turn out 原来是in turn 轮流，依次 turn into变成；进入 ；turn over翻阅；把翻过来； turn in交上；t
10、urn round 转身，转向；考点2 avoid vt. 避免 avoid后接动名词形式。(2017山东烟台) 为了避免浪费资源，我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。In order to _ _ resources, we must recycle them as much as possible. 考点3 push vi.& vt. 推，挤push也可作名词，意为“推，推动”。其反义词为pull，意为“拉”。 push in插队 pushinto把推进 give sb a push推某人一下考点4 in ones way 挡住某人的路 与way相关的短语： all the way一直，总是 by
11、 the way顺便问/说一下on ones way to sp在某人去某地的路上 lose ones way迷路考点5 explain vt.&vi. 解释，说明explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 explainthat/what/why从句explain连接代(副)词不定式考点6 risk vt. 冒险做 risk还可作名词，意为“危险，风险”。risk ones life to do sth 冒着生命危险做某事 risk doing sth冒险做某事 take a risk冒险Task5:重点语法回顾1enough to 的用法*我们可以用 “to be” adj.“en
12、ough” to do”的结构用来描述某人的品质和能力。意为“足够可以做某事” 这结构可以与sothat.句型转换。(1)(2017四川巴中) A: He gets up early in order to get to school on time.B: He gets up early_ _he can get to school on time.(2)（2017湖北鄂州） Ill be away for a long time. Dont worry. She can look after your pet _.A. careful enough B. enough careful C.
13、 carefully enough D. enough carefully2tooto 的用法我们可以用 “to be too adj.to do” 的结构来表达一个否定的结果。 too后接形容词或副词表示否定的原因，后面的“to动词原形”表示否定的内容。*tooto结构可与sothatnot句型进行转换。*tooto结构也可转换为enough to 结构，通常enough to 结构中使用的形容词是tooto结构中使用的形容词的反义词*tooto结构中我们可以在动词不定式前加介词for 引出逻辑主语(1)(2017新疆建设兵团) The box is so heavy that I cant
14、 carry it.(同义句转换)The box is _ heavy for me _ carry.(2)(2017甘肃天水) Jenny was too excited to express himself clearly.（改为复合句）Jenny was _ excited _ he couldnt express himself clearly.Task6:重点话题再现 (2017湖南邵阳) 情景作文 (15分) “美丽的邵阳我的家，人人都要爱护她”。“创卫活动”使得我们的街道更干净，河水更清澈作为邵阳的一份子，我们需要身体力行。请谈谈你平时是怎么做的。 要求：1. 80词左右，开头已
15、给出，不计入词数，2. 语法正确，文理通顺，流畅，并适当发挥。提示词：not litter; collect the trash; plant trees; clean the streets; water the flowers Shaoyang is a beautiful city with a long history. Its our hometown and it has changed a lot in the past few years. To make it be more and more beautiful, I often_ 学 习 感 悟 答案Task1:重点单词1
16、politely adv. politely7warn v.警告，告诫were warned not to give up ( taking/ showing/ having) an interest/ being interested in creating( things)8sometimeadv.某时sometimes有时；some times几次；some time一段时间。 (1)sometimes (2)sometime. (3)some times (4)some time1.properly 2loud 3ran run 4park 5.expression6explainin
17、g7practice /practice 8decision 9discussionTask2:重点短语1cut in on others, 2.drop litter everywhere, 3.obey traffic rules, 4. soon after ,5. the purpose of,6.queue for your turn, 7. be tired out, 8.meet sb.for the first time, 9.something else, 10. above all,11.all the time, 12.be helpful to sb., 13.avoi
18、d doing something, 14. make sure, 15. keep sb.from sth., 16. in order to, 17. be in use, 18.on ones own, 19.express oneself clearly, 20. be busy with sth. Task3:重点句型2Leave the tap running. C Task4:重点考点梳理考点2 avoid avoid wastingTask5:重点语法回顾1enough to 的用法(1). so that (2). C2tooto 的用法(1). too; to (2). s
19、o, thatTask6:重点话题再现One possible version:I often keep my room clean at home. On weekends, I do some cleaning in my neighborhood. I usually go to the park near my house on Sundays. I always collect the trash when I find it around the park. I never litter and I ask my classmates not to litter at school. Sometimes I water the flowers in my school. Sometimes I plant trees on the hill near the school. My teachers take us to clean the streets once a month. There are a lot of things we can do. In order to make our city more and more beautiful, lets work together and do our best.7