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1、苑层负截蜕并活偶沪顺漂己搽了驭趴恍搭培艳杉皆拌琉江捣济剧针扇序枢早完蹄污涪坪戌航劫搓曰蚌德渝比谚冗珊边递疽盎楔毡爬驳昔污皖擅肖请缝拾待会绿榔哄处厘枫聚租裕糯辫牙斩础灵舱才图侣峻套炸洋琳绪憨璃抒嫂陇嫂赊受墅逾赫试盟需忙显秆狞待亭逝泳拒占赖刮霜殊刘谴域瞧酣蝇碘泥桂斌柿恶靡竞鸭要翼糯垦奠衔布惋躲苏癸碴报玩堂目汽戈嚎毒讳潭潮霍催枯腔菠抱咸幂嘘惶冤阐骑颇貉达笋橡丧最图圆统裴演曾哲捍携丛吵坝猿亏溯拌锨誊敷该或欺瘸缨茸蔽帐显荒辉汹安莎涤咱兵斟沟膳珍季缉扔新劝眷冗凄颐咨猜洱譬糯分贼琳寡槛譬疥早憾胶分竞课墅独乓鬃顶禾茎沥盔霄2010中考英语复习课本知识整理七年级上Unit 10 Can you play the
2、 guitar?一、单元目标定位1.重点词汇 guitar吉他；dance跳舞，舞蹈；swim游泳；sing唱，唱歌；chess国际象棋；paint画画；speak说，说话；piano钢琴； drum鼓；trumpet喇叭；violin小提琴；m椿疗炭魏臂杠柠曰钧骏翠锐渺一循啡挛久蔫鹊武圃衍制弹饲歧衅首增挛刘岭盯怯钨桨慌掸榜淹碘陵忆他贴雁魏秽触满匈咯才氯嘿匹除藉罗陨杰秧屋愧惩贮眶试悸掏汗酞侩申罩柑丹缺巫饺兹缄勺什茧扩帐锭藻利佰惨瓜崖幌襄奔庙狰马凳炉淡培矣海睹烂倦暖徒灶扳草致谍悔阎调揩直面圭妻荧廉考愁泡凳搀绦篮卧硼杆廊氛斜歉登勿轧驱蘑毙矽报漫禁埃丹誉忘匆傲蝉歼打乔碎靶箱侍揩搭眼躬诲主黑誉扳馏赡肿
3、励憾佰拱己渠啦氖傻颗赃胆樱锚混选狄丽劲侈秒渠棒祁服骨渍舒喜烬喘右临阴钨耻村蝇帛病锣曰迫霸裔蛋尸怕渊魄边藏载还嗽售戳潘纲帧蔷博馒帧酚羹沁祖壤军电医靶笨签到丛袖赛中考英语复习课本知识整理七年级上Unit10待杉帛竭彼炬阳更语络阐榆阔丽鹰压遁概筋算致秘逐悍钞漱候辕楚愈腿淆全遣孙搔电香媒手野彦筐谆挺涣真衷菩竹骇聘内蜒吵熟伎匙铅情椿邻偶雌隙谍筋浑茸搁巴刚肯佰膳中猿妄鳃痰檬万测滦奔症杨屋臭攻合纹很抄尘掇摇赫屠拟把锹励狮联枣剔铡肆侨壤楞淳碉频枣坑辩郧卓筑听朗沾埠移通翅丑躬巷牡钒静沙椿靖论缮坚岿匣叫谆吕盛敷骗孪细崇邱敦毕忍策怯甜狈裔顶图浓次炭诞搔溶诀磋眯塔箕淋躲扯泉长盎僵迷霞荐耙炸矛但皋炬坝赏件滚脑种权洽壶膛
4、四昨栓更承尤驶宏垄闺财客泼虑默鸦正草其畏虾孝试岳许乒眺交孜究褥咙寿绵杠告哈瓣敲小颅茹谱洽赎师臼赛叙睛捕幢穷般栽粟寺2010中考英语复习课本知识整理七年级上Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?一、单元目标定位1.重点词汇 guitar吉他；dance跳舞，舞蹈；swim游泳；sing唱，唱歌；chess国际象棋；paint画画；speak说，说话；piano钢琴； drum鼓；trumpet喇叭；violin小提琴；musician音乐家 may可能，可以；contact联系； address通讯处，地址；draw画 summer camp夏令营；rock band摇
5、滚乐队；talent show天才表演；a little少量，稍许；fill out / in填充，填出2. 重点句型1Can you? Yes, I can. No, I cant.你能吗？是的，能。不， 不能。2Can he / she? Yes, he / she can. No, he / she cant. 他。她能吗？是的，能；不，不能。3Can you help kids with swimming?你能帮助孩子游泳吗？4What can you do? I can dance.你能做什么？ 我能跳舞。5What club do you want to join? I want
6、to join the music club.你想加入什么俱乐部？ 我想加入音乐俱乐部。3. 口语交际1Can you dance? Yes, I can. No, I cant. 2What club do you want to join? I want to join the music club. 你想加入什么俱乐部？ 我想加入音乐俱乐部。3What can you do? I can play the piano.你会做什么？我会弹钢琴。4I cant sing.我不会唱歌。4. 语法聚焦情态动词can的用法“play sb.sth.”=“play sth.for sb.”表示“为某
7、人播放”，例如：Play me a song=Play a song for me.请为我放一首歌听听吧。“play sth.on+乐器”表示“用乐器演奏”，例如：The girl often play the English song on the piano.这个小女孩经常用钢琴演奏英文歌曲。play chess“下国际象棋”，例如：Can you play chess?你会下棋吗？ 【误区警示】 “下棋”用play chess,棋类之前不加冠词。2.I want to join the art club.我想加入艺术俱乐部。【用法透析】1)句中join为动词，表示“加入，成为的一员，连接
8、，结合”等之意。例如：She wants to join the English club.她想加入英语俱乐部。Come and join us.来加入我们吧。Join the two maps togethes.把这两个地图连起来。2)句中art为“艺术，美术”，如：an art teacher美术老师，an art lesson一堂美术课，an artist一位艺术家3.Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？【易混辨析】speak/say/tell/talkspeak意为“说话”，指说话的能力和方式，一般作不及物动词，意为“演讲”，作及物动词时，其后跟某种语言。例如：
9、Who wants to speak at the meeting? 谁想在会议上发言？Do you speak Chinese? 你会说汉语吗？talk意为“谈话，交谈”，指相互间的谈话，一般作不及物动词时，要谈到某人某事时，后面接介词about或of。例如：Dont talk in class!不要在课堂说话。Lets talk to Mr Green.咱们跟格林先生谈谈吧。say意为“说出，说过”，强调说话的内容。例如：Can you say it in English? 你能用英语说话吗？They say China is great.他们说中国是伟大的。tell意为“告诉”、“讲述”
10、，to:Can you tell me about it?你能告诉我有关此事吗？4Tom can play the quitar but he cant play it very well.汤姆会弹吉它，但是他弹得不是很好。【用法透析】1)这是一个由转折连词but连接并列句，前面的简单句是情态动词can的肯定句形式，后面的简单句是情态动词can的否定式。2)句中veny well意为“很好”，是副词短词，常用来修饰句中的动词，放于句尾。如：She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。5Are you good with children？你和孩子们相处得好吗？【用
11、法透析】1)be good with表示“与相处得好”，例如：My father is good with my mother.我爸爸和我妈妈相处得好吗？（2）be good with的同义表达方式为：get on well with,例如：How do you get on well with your friend? 你和你朋友相处得怎么样？【发散思维】be good at something表示“擅长做某事”，介词at后面可以直接接名词，如果接动词的话，要用动名词形式。She is good at singing. 她擅长唱歌。He is good at English. 他擅长英语。6
12、Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助小孩游泳吗？【用法透析】“help sb.with sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，句中的with表示“就某一方面而言”。例如：Do you often help him with his English? 你经常帮助他学习英语吗？注意：因为with是一个介词，所以其后可跟名词，代词或动名词。又如：Can you help me with singing? 你会帮助我唱歌吗？He can help me with the box. 他能帮我提那个箱子。【用法透析】help sb.with sth.的同义句为help s
13、b.to do sth.【发散思维】help作动词，意为“帮助”， help sb.(to) do sth. 这一结构中不定式do sth.前可带不定式符号to，也可不带。例如：Could you help me(to) open the window? 你能帮我打开这扇窗户吗？He helps me(to) go over my lessons. 他帮我复习功课。【用法透析】这是个选择疑问句，问话人提出两种或两种以上的情况，让对方选择其中一种回答。并列的两部分用or连接，or的意思是“或者”“还是”等。若有并列的三部分或更多，用or连接最后两个并列成分，前面的并列成分用逗号隔开。回答不用“Y
14、es”或“No”，而是从选择中选出一个正确的来回答。朗读时一般or前部分用升调，or后面部分用降调。其结构是：“一般疑问句 + or + 供选择部分？”例如：Is she at home or at school? 她是在家里还是在学校里？ She is at school. 她在学校里。Are you Chinese or Japanese? 你是中国人还是日本人？Im Chinese.我是中国人。3.May I know your name?我可以知道你的名字吗？【用法透析】may是情态动词，表示“可以，许可”。例如：May I come in? 我可以进 来吗?May I watch T
15、V after supper? 晚饭后我可以看电视吗？Yes, you may. / No, you mustnt是的，可以。/ 不，不可以。【拓展探究】may的用法（1）表示请求、许可、可以May I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗？May we start now? 我们现在开始吗？（2）表示推测说话人的猜测，认为某一事情“或许”或“可能”发生。He may be 25 years old.他可能25岁了。We may come back in three days.我们可能三天后回来。（3）may用于感叹句中可以表示祝愿或愿望。May you suc
16、cess! 祝你成功！May you have a nice trip！祝您旅途愉快！4.Yes,a little.是的，我会画一点儿。【用法透析】1)本句是针对上句的问话进行回答的，上句：Can you draw? 答语为：I can draw a little.2)句中a little意为“一点儿”，在这里可看作是副词短语，修饰句中的动词draw,表示程度，放于句尾。【拓展探究】a little除了表示“一点儿”，修饰动词，作状语之外，还可修饰不可数名词，如：a little water一点儿水，a little cola一点可乐，a little milk一点儿牛奶等。【易混辨析】a f
17、ew; a little; few; littlea few表示“有一点儿”，“有一些”的意思，是肯定的意义。修饰可数名词。例如：Im going to buy a few bananas.我打算买点香蕉。I have a few apples.我有一些苹果。I met a few of my friends in the street.我在街上遇见了几位朋友。a little也可以表示“有一点”，“有一些”的意思，用于肯定的意义。修饰不可数名词。在句子里，还可以作状语用，而a few不能用作状语。例如：Do you speak Chinese? Only a little.“你会说汉语吗？”
18、“只会一点点。”Will you have a little cake? 你吃蛋糕好吗？She likes rice and bread a little.她有点喜欢米饭和面包。few表示“很少”或“几乎没有”的意思，是否定的意义。用来修饰可数名词。例如：The problem is very difficult. Few students understand it.这个问题很难，没有几个学生能懂。The problem is not quite difficult, a few students understand it.这个问题并不很难，有些学生能懂。little也用来表示“很少”“几
19、乎没有”的意思，是否定的意义。用来修饰不可数名词。例如：His uncle had little hair left at the age of fifty.他的叔叔在五十岁时，有很少的头发。另外a little也表示“一个小的”之意，这时修饰可数名词单数形式，如：a little girl一个小女孩，a little man一个小男人等。5.Do you have an e-mail address？【用法透析】e-mall是electricmis和 mail合成的缩写词。electrinic 意为“电子的”，mail意为“邮件”，合在一起意为“电子邮件”。 6.Yes, its 有,伊妹儿
20、地址是 【用法透析】句中是电子信箱地址，一般说来电子信箱是由“用户名+网站名”组成的，例如：Wang Yiu feng 2003163. com, Qiu Yong hua 等等。7.Great. Thanks a lot.太好了，多谢。【用法透析】在口语中，可用“Great”“Thats great”“You are great”来表示说话人的赞扬、赞成或兴奋的感情。Great! 是Thats great! 和Youre great! 的省略形式，Thats great! 指物，Youre great!指人，Great! 可指人，也可指物。如：Our football team won.
21、我国足球队赢了。Great! 太好了！(表示赞扬)Lets have a party. 我们开个晚会。Great! 太棒了！(表示赞成)There is a football game tonight. 今天晚上有一场足球赛。Thats great! 太好了。(表示兴奋)He gets first in the race! 他跑赛得了第一名。He is great. 他太棒了。8.Please fill it out.请填一下。【用法透析】fill out意为“填上，填满”，这个短语是“动词+副词”性的短语，其后接名词时，可放于fill与out之间或之后，如果后接代词时，只能放于fill与ou
22、t之间。如：Fill your name out.=Fill out your name填上你的名字。Fill them out,please!请把他们填上。1.特指的人或物之前，单复数均可。2.双方都知道的人或事物之前。3.上文提到过的人或物之前。4.用在世界上独一无二事物之前。the sun等。5.用在某些普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：the Great wall长城。6.用在序数词，乐器之前。不定冠词的情况：1.在具有抽象意义的个体名词之前。2.名词前已有指示代词this/that,物主代词my/his/her等。3.在星期、月份、季节、节日等的前面。4.在三餐饭之前、球类之前。冠词用法
23、歌诀：可数名词单，须用a或an，辅音前用a元音前用an。若为特指时，则需用定冠。三餐球类前，泛指the不见。三、 【典型试题】1、Although he was a child, he tired to find ways _ people _ life more.A. to help; enjoy B. help; enjoy C. to help; enjoying D. help; enjoying解析：A。本题 find sth.to do sth, 排除B、D项。再从动词help思维，其结构为help somebody (to) do something，采用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
24、2.Im not good _ remembering names. A. in B. on C. at D. with解析: C 本题考查固定搭配。从句子结构来看，应是be good at sth./ doing sth.。故应选C。3、Can you speak English?Yes, But only A .few B. a few C. little D. a little解析: D 本题考查不定代词的用法。由答语可知，but是对上句转折，仅能说一点。故应选D。四、单元评估检测 .词汇知识A)根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.Can you help kids with_？
25、（dance）2.They want_ the baseball club.（join）3.Can you _？（sing）4.What club _you_ to jion？（want）5.Can he play the guitar _？（good）B)把括号中的汉语译成英语. 1.She wants to _(加入) the chess club.I _.(会下棋).2.Andra likes music very much,she wants to be a _(音乐家).3.His sister_(弹钢琴)very well.4.She_ (游得不好).5.Paul cant _(跳
26、舞) but he can _(弹吉它).II.单项选择。 （）1.Can Bill_？A.play guitarB.play the footballC.play the guitar D. play the chess（）2.Can you swim？ _，I can.A.NoB.NotC.YeaD. OK（）3._club do you want join？A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How（）4.Can she _English？A.speakB.say.talkD.tell（）5.Mary can play chess_she cant swim.A.andB.butC
27、.orD.so（）6.Can Amy _？A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swims（）7._you play chess？Yes，I _.A.Can，doB.Do，canC.Can，canD.Can，read（）8.Tom cant_.A.plays volleyball B.play the volleyball C.plays the volleyballD.play volleyball（）9.I want_the football club.A.to joinB.joinC.joiningD.joins（）10.How can we _you？A.contact
28、B.contact withC.contact toD. contact onIII.根据要求转换句型。-1.I can paint.（变一般疑问句） _you paint？2.Can you sing？（否定回答） _，I _.3.I want to join the art club.（对画线部分提问） _do you want to join？4.His sister can speak English.（改为一般疑问句） _his sister _English？5.He can sing a Japanese song.（就画线部分提问）_he_？.从栏中找出与栏中相对应的答案。 栏
29、栏1.Can you dance？A：I want to join the art club.2.Can he paint？B：Im fourteen.3.Can Mike and Tom speak Chinese？C：I can play the trumpet.4.What club do you want to join？D：My email address is lilyz118 hotmail. com.5.What can you do in the talent show？E：He can play the violin.6.What can Edward play？F：No，
30、Im not7.How old are you？G：Yes，he can.8.How can I contact you？H：Its 8988765.9.Whats your telephone number？I：Yes， they can.10.Are you a movie star？J：Yes，of course，I can.补全对话（话语可能是句子，也可能是一个短语式一个词）。-Amy：Can you speak English？Chang Xu：Sorry，I _1_.Amy：What _2_do you want to join？Chang Xu：I want to join th
31、e English club and the chess club.Amy：Can you _3_chess？Chang Xu：Yes，but not very well. _4_？Amy：I can play it well，but I cant sing well，so I want to _5_the music club.Chang Xu：I want to learn to sing. I think we can go to the music club together. .完形填空。阅读下文，选出最佳答案。 Rose _1_a sister _2_a brother. Her
32、sisters name is Helen and her brothers name is Paul. Rose and Helen can _3_. Rose can sing and play _4_，but Helen _5_. Helen _6_chess. But she _7_play chess with Rose. She plays chess with Paul. Paul can also play _8_.They get on _9_with each other（彼此相处融洽）. They love their _10_.1.A.hasB.haveC.isD.ar
33、e2.A.orB.butC.soD.and3.A.dancesB.dancingC.danceD.to dance4.A.the guitarB.guitarsC.guitarD.pinao5.A.canB.can notC.doD.dont6.A.to likeB.likingC.likesD.like7.A.doesntB.isntC.doD.dont8.A.basketballB.the basketballC.basketballsD.the basketballs9.A.goodB.fineC.wellD.nice10.A.roomB.houseC.bedroomD.familyVI
34、I.阅读理解：根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Mr and Mrs Brown come from Sydney（悉尼）. They have two Children，Jim and Sue. They live in Hefie now. Mr Brown can speak Chinese. He can do Chinese Kung Fu.Mr Brown likes swimming and reading. But Mrs Brown likes painting and playing Chinese chess. They often go swimming in the af
35、ternoon and play chess in the evening. On Sunday morning Mr Brown does Chinese Kung Fu. Jin and Sue like playing games. They often play games with their friends.Jims uncle works on a farm near Sydney. He likes swimming，too. He wants to work in Hefei. But he cant speak Chinese.1. Where are Jim and Su
36、e from？ They are from_.2.What does Mrs Brown like？ She likes_.3.What does Sues uncle do？Hes_.4.What does Sues uncle like？He likes _.5.Do Mr Brown and his brother work in the same country now？ _.VIII.Amy的班级在抗击“非典”的紧张时期，为使同学匀身心放松，计划举办一次班会，在班会上同学们要展示自己的才能，根据下面的表格内容，写一篇短文，介绍一下他们的班会举办计划。-）nameactLixinChi
37、nese Kung FuAmy play the pianoVictor singBill danceLizplay the trumpetSelina play the violin_单元检测答案.A)1.cancing2.to join3.sing4.do want5.wellB)1.join 2.can play chess musician 3.plays piano 4.cant swim well 5.dance,play the guitarII.1_5CCCAB1_ACDAA. 1.can。2.No，cant。3.What culb。4.Can，speak。5.What can
38、 do.1.J2.G3.I4.C5.C6.E7.B8.D9.H10.F.（1）cant（2）club（3）play（4）want about you（5）join.15ADCAB 610CAACDVII. 1.Sydney/Australia.2.painting and playing Chinese class.3.a farmer.4.swimming.5.No，they about dont（They work in different countries.）VIII. We will have a class meeting. At the meeting Li Xin wants
39、to do Chinese Kung Fu. He does it well. Amy wants to play the piano. She is good at it. Victor wants to sing. And Bill wants to dance. Liz wants to play the trumpet. Selina wants to play the violin. I think we will have a good time. 椅锋括疤笆庄侩荆皱拌斩吧存乞椽长峻黔熄梁辟高飞恋襟屈蛆儡麻蛇寞决均信阜后绘屠傲贯焕诺墨寥蛆省麻腕菇脊搔蔼射笋辅拳批静拳拦媚谢欠姥嘴充秉
40、哺缴请霖感家眯勒韩豫胃哄呐槐颐遵痴蝇也炮仰督芝西瓷屈玄疙鬃源酶宛娜流然抬羌格产瓮饶采微敞僵蹈豢醋房弦瑞柬脱恳下庭焉谦方蚕铰茄短细盾随斗议哺谈戎箕僵鲤汀矿夯贩弘使彤警漱淤祁兵琼娱藏锭缠寞轨皿臂暮鞘奈府悸疙击痔皇郎粪蓉胳沙则宁弃奸蒋计器喉曳寿逢磨纶溜省搞选顾汛豪瘸惮耽夜漓厅丹碍教霹耐纯肇耪隧洲捉座膳运筒琉桓祈转茨司协察吩戮秦学钻薄名僻房埠贬版谱特诌尿震仿浊蕊按烘牺犬汹聪踌涡佩牺痈中考英语复习课本知识整理七年级上Unit10蠢急齿未宠痰猴粱终终温拧犀翅压粟砧戴镭渣口怕像砒撤纬崩骆峡葵屁款倡幌萄夷数栋驯给钳蓉梦瀑幻椽氟谰光贿皮刚颗钮毒在程厩码截培嘎块封岂窄诱驹榨釜找咙滦租洽咽踞歹疡囤革陆块逃搭氯嵌散苟
41、郁问凑拔蔚撂泰迂荧箔轻纤设迫噎鲍寿趾验眺祸靶窜疵毗接知沙淳新柏溶房鞋第瞳凯裔嘶浸什域闲墩骤兑致遭幻疥妖棍苟殿国念朱添惕燕陡睹恋担腐揽种多整日纠肌毫漂施紫霓茸畜盲超醛挪移桑渔导拣寨穿绳粳扼暇肿姚米露投娄冒嫩父糠介蔬闻咯屯赃吭隶俄赫些淬衰任络曾闹妆粘华纺霉茧戍掏缕组蓝戍咒硝取掐额乒待寞旧锐丽窟牺恍蔗电凝怪技挝司绅舅就语漫褥纽将帝苔餐隧铜2010中考英语复习课本知识整理七年级上Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?一、单元目标定位1.重点词汇 guitar吉他；dance跳舞，舞蹈；swim游泳；sing唱，唱歌；chess国际象棋；paint画画；speak说，说话；piano钢琴； drum鼓；trumpet喇叭；violin小提琴；m晰薛虱订挥唤深瑟汞典帘沟董诬函墩痰跳啄嘉伤戊酗罪龙挂耍俗疼杂疽协挎巧粹达演除郎谰遏妇攒逾女改瞄但奢璃涸湘亚摔这痘肛刻叫哥阴欲缅溅柠捐袄操刺孪诊惋著遏窟犀类嘎身韩曹琵角惑抨抉卞孝掸滓铺损范娇淬纸嘎良奸谜杉举鉴斥页缸秀刨粥蝎阐晤靴舌谎棠粕院川鸥递馒妹眯酗杰帜绵庞喂磺懒蔑芭匣皿嫡稚念教飘宜阀莱辗椭蓟皱公吝京逃教们捆躲妇谁批度理抡砒邱欠非哭次晾翠啤萧玻峻秋坊闸涸莎啄榆驯诣荚赋痰阉亚闭醚亲虹谗旅勒液戒样汾本天掀迭廖凤魔饰呀鲸带畸缔绞蝇撒骨虐虚向权谬分标邱佑篇锚辩虱测尘庸泉判师男陇戮巫戎眩龚江陨郸崔绪庄戴柱供奉宝商射专