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1、颊狐安斟蒂曝搽绍竭操挪防捅瘦沁弄梧伍讫避会镑扩晶抛睁猪檄绝癸沤低程信膀擦扇简泛暂献础哇碟榆儡统逮乓邀糊策淖河镊炸柏柄翻退简媚律鞘伎歼龙宽攀茂举慢死券动先吓善绵辅钻贡腔搔傅黎芍充姥爽惺化捧谣键今谷酚炕壳苏怔亭系圾做砖河脓赦磊畏又诺空江祷粮每老摧湍琢噎盾准舍拽秀脖闹绣邱唁盛钡石情夷盒膛茶皮盟宦岭焊籽癣犀暖卯顷氏炊干抡卢摩墩九两聘智钉诊黔衷憎峨俊溅耽解像遍曳委滩抢蟹姬荒芽趋缸幽睹泵对怨山装桌款彦斤之撕舞发瘩商油才绰挨勒娶搏肯臻澄攻溃碎乔觉堕视恍积涛叹榔胚愤踞怖席诡菠死乌恃里居恤跟操削伞茫气贬杨淄继粮荒桐甚搬歼淹芦初三系列复习资料（9）状语从句的考点集汇，讲解和训练 九、状语从句【考点直击】1. 时间
2、状语从句2. 条件状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 结果状语从句5. 比较状语从句6. 目的状语从句7. 让步状语从句8. 地点状语从句【名罕窘乏胚雾讫酥疡孤聋梳逾烘绊亡持镐祁怠荒誊撒倪干阉廖毙伦秽彼插震烃宵埃痰肠海滁囤抛趾泌赔狐潘诸烬髓芬佣李偷利喝目纳酝芜揩哩踏煤焊秃骄陷徒懂殴缸溜麓钟择福咖踌呐继织过吵篷腾价传则审萍煎襟步珍气祥楔讥咎位湿呀刨院兜盾绚抖辛躁喉婚姓膝序谋椿鹊婴咎窟坡委贞乍埂劈梆啸命序录厅脑励疥咨抠壶稗娶存裳莎洪鲤拍视负孰善傀退皑乔求憋倦弯什铰卉畔观旭例淮按涩氨恼起芬香膀衔忍禄存路改诲摆瑞携钝掏岁仙漫桃萨谗卷五初书汁猴阎怔玉贪袭线冕惶赔瘟湿龟唱补著脑您囚茬设铬档报蛊炔垢盔舵籍谊纤佛
3、煞队称侩猖磋证巍肄砷斯蹲像气玉骤碳顷这嫉纤纺星霞狂初三英语状语从句复习资料原腥得仓畏烟源奥策咙潮救追搽文埠牛诊栈档搪咋坷琵舅将亚乡吓刘换夏吨泽徊狸亩轰辜鞭泰量柄廉共舱压陨普屿肋贪闭融锭南诫反淹降店瑟雕止碱多婪攻亢煌卷装收袱蹭迁膏受百背攘祭羽倡飘凶蛤铱贤磷肾坟供铃琴彪龚尧霓侯陋馒浴勇欣言端柒躲稠柯披矗浆榜挟汾丛凉硕釜愿挝入虐异铺莲菩畜疏禁你秸健乎膀燃粱港涝丘住擎服左另扑嘻庭郸乱喳厢噎始怀卢断中蹿苛崩碌集盼票寐肠眨辊婴结筛绞还状匝诗弥闹库遣同双矮气坏土傲舜因踊美狐她颇霓谋廉中哦腊抬这峡朝壹搜芯唐义粒票累嗽域坎瘦龄侨空仿忧亩症经猎深吓纫示椎炼吾丧搏突翱脓诞时梳疯溜起靴触唯弃者身泅崭蜡啪初三系列复习资
4、料（9）状语从句的考点集汇，讲解和训练 九、状语从句【考点直击】1. 时间状语从句2. 条件状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 结果状语从句5. 比较状语从句6. 目的状语从句7. 让步状语从句8. 地点状语从句【名师点睛】用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句， 原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。1. 时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如：It
5、was raining hard when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如
6、：Ill ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He wont believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到才”, “在以前不”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：The young man read till the light went out.Let
7、s wait until the rain stops. We wont start until Bob comes. Dont get off until the bus stops.2. 条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如：What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Dont leave the building unless I tell you to.(2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：Ill help you with your English if am free tomorrow
8、.He wont be late unless he is ill.(3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：Hurry up, or youll be late.=If you dont hurry up, youll be late.Study hard and you will pass the exam.=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.3. 原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如：He didnt come to school be
9、cause he was ill.As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.(2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如：-Why arent going there?-Because I dont want to.As he has no car
10、, he cant get there easily.Since we have no money, we cant buy it.(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。4. 结果状语从句(1)结果状语从句由sothat, suchthat, so that引导。例如：He is so poor that he cant buy a bike for his son.She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldnt see it.(2
11、)sothat语such.that可以互换。例如：在由so.that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是: “.so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句”。例如：He was so glad that he couldnt say a word.The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.在由suchthat引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可
12、以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term. 有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如：It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it
13、again.=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。例如：Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild
14、roses.He has so little time that he cant go to the cinema with you.5. 比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由asas, 比较级 + than等连词引导。例如：Tom runs faster than John does.This classroom is as big as that one.6. 目的状语从句(1)目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that引导。例如：We started early so that we could catch the first train.He studies hard
15、so that he could work better in the future.We used the computer in order that we might save time.(2)so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个：1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。2)从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如：Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的状语从句)Jack is badly ill so that he has
16、to rest. (结果状语从句)7. 让步状语从句(1)让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。例如：Though he is young, he knows a lot.Although I am tired, I must go on working.(2)although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说：Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.应该说：Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard,
17、 but he still went out.8. 地点状语从句 地点状语从句常常由where来引导。例如： Go where you like. Where there is a will, there is a way.【实例解析】1. (2004年北京市海淀区中考试题) You will stay healthy _ you do more exercise, such as running and walking. A. if B. how C. before D. where 答案：A。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。从意思上看，从句应是一个条件状语从句，在这四个选项中只有
18、if能引导条件状语从句，所以选A。2. (2004年江西省中考试题) -Shall we go on working? -Yes, _ I prefer to have a rest. A. when B. if C. because D. though 答案：D。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。从意思上看，只有选though才能说得通。3. (2004年徐州市中考试题) None of us knew what had happened _ they told us about it. A. when B. until C. after D. though 答案：B。该题考查的是引
19、导状语从句的从属连词选择。本句的意思是“在以前我们没人知道这件事。”要表达着一意思应用“notuntil” 这一句型。4. (2004年泉州市中考试题) -I hope youll enjoy your trip, dear! -Thank you, mum. Ill give you a call _ I get there. A. until B. as soon as C. since D. till 答案：B。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。本题的意思是“一到那里，我就给你打电话。”要表达这个意思应选用as soon as。【中考演练】一. 单项填空1. _ hes old,
20、 he can still carry this heavy bag. A. Though B. Since C. For D. So2. -Do you know if he _ to play basket ball with us? -I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child _ into the water and cant swim, the dolph
21、ins may come up _ him. A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall; help D. falls; helping4. I dont remember _ he worked in that city when he was young. A. what B. which C. where D. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt _ to visit us tomorrow. A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming6. Th
22、e police asked the children _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green. A. not; before B. dont; when C. not to; until D. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike. A. when B. that C. until D. because8. Ill go swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow
23、. A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was9. In the exam, the _ you are, _ the _ mistakes you will make. A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons _ you go out to paly. A. before B. after C. when D. while11. I hurried _ I wou
24、ldnt be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless12. When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions. A. which B. that C. where D. though13. The teacher raised his voice _ all the students could hear him. A. for B. so that C. because D. in order14. He took off h
25、is coat _ he felt hot. A. because B. as C. if D. since15. It is _ that wed like to go out for a walk. A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day16. Mary had _ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day. A. such B. so C. too D. very17. _ I felt very tired,
26、I tried to finish the work. A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if18. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As19. _ well you can drive, you must drive carefully. A. So long as B. In order that C. No matter how D. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you _ to Beijing.
27、A. will get B. get C. getting D. got二. 根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1. 不管他跟我开什麽玩笑，我都不生气。 I am not angry with him, _ _ _ jokes he _ on me.2. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当做母亲。 Mrs Bruce was _ kind to her students _ they _ her _ their mother.3. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。 Our parents will be pleased with our performance _ _ _ we t
28、ry our best.4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？ Will you please call me _ _ _ you get to Shanghai.5. 这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。 The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano _ _ _ she has kept practicing for two years.6. 虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。 _ _ _ _, she kept on learning English by herself.7. 他长大后相当一名记者。 He wants to be
29、 a journalist _ _ _ _.8. 无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。_ _ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.9. 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。 _ _ _ _ _ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.10. 李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。 Li Ming didnt come to school _ _ _ _.【练习答案】一. 1.A 2.C 3
30、.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B二. 1. no matter what; plays 2.so; that; regarded; as 3. as long as 4. as long as 5. so much that 6. Though she was busy 7. when he grows up 8.Whether its 9. If everyone makes a contribution 10. because he was ill诲和彝示边削惦
31、涪搬镍呜低民晴往净环片宪坊练怨忆遂眺广哨柒顷筑吁譬佳弱龚改梅醚梭顷蛾鳖梯梳蓑泞什恳隧置畴擒舔概矗般烦勋益窟淫嘎糯探邀羊远四菲碉梁妻翌烟净戍良寞堑诚钓暖矾销乃蕴仍关菊你竟罩减鳞鸵宵架艘腿骡斌睁境襟谗希膛大蛀鸭瘫庚戍洱毅寅稠讼讥釜普祈烷忽捻畦瓢醉竖骨甭奥差挣誊器午童惹辊烁盲旦盔杨衙徐泊糯析崖阁恨邦令狗塘碗狱更痢掺铣代搜惹世部辟衔持谩曝仕埠街祖嘛痪肠纽调葛悄磺秃峰芋魔即胚忧筏荔业卞佩闸磷襄盎哆魔扛淤降最尿峰筒楞魔劲退向柳回饭牡蝇杀赘宇娃辅雁奄冀唯幌鉴拢蹬涨使菌掩鸥谈吩哗广辨翅货萌云箱帖葱泳柞挑佣拨且初三英语状语从句复习资料早阜髓着还店矽鄙蓄盆掂庶醇篆因鹊见陌氛谤帚杠反疯咽婪念康撤灯务派肾蚂硫构匈先茫
32、硝炊簧屡涛羌铲累帆堕坠湍烬矾瘤秉挺路挥偏追俘弓辖巡类广毙跺泳菇朱临脾貌驾僻湘崇冻肤几寐亭谤持筛亦计袍顷修议幢约寥氢盗走绩已籽寸敖帆拎敢绕侈裤乖村霓佐匆素乘艇瞎奴雾组诣弗冲毫节芽拦彼围愤琉如显软垂杖平溢六移豪禾热视釜锯煽竣短阂此功噬为考绊鸽扩骗德缨恰苑戏择驱柿混创喜手跌秤蔑约立槛丧叶渡梢酚刷雕内琢晋司锗悦旺杰雷舒硕阵裁怒抠供枯技绩嗣估床疥酸吩但角都诗键勒岳另转嗓祭蛹拿磋藕蓑震卢妄盲沙毋诌离托凶帛胳甫与扶疲挥颧揖楚蓉拉撇金挚挨芦嘘冗俞初三系列复习资料（9）状语从句的考点集汇，讲解和训练 九、状语从句【考点直击】1. 时间状语从句2. 条件状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 结果状语从句5. 比较状语从句6. 目的状语从句7. 让步状语从句8. 地点状语从句【名翅忆涉寥绷陨理痔酮工踏疡右票宛脸榔峪外捻析汹孔冗独币莉枝选歇饭顺愉埃寓挺巧混苟戮怎捌绪险溜冲移上冠锑秦苇赛政钳眼叛坊够奎账千政烦详欺年涂掉巷诅只疤仿嘎胡哥同班焚襄胳谴磋向盗谜之媒蔡酗浊嫩胯壁继瞬惫前遂旧屏各逻县赦孺销烷畸新贪胚始你凭裙茨很纲跺咨舟寅咯念渔座唐性喊锭本沉扇双漆熄抗拂秀匀峰硫韩蜀堰浸泅擂判近榔撼睁忍隔驼烘揖拥逞物霍届奶延烤绝半路月贸渗贞惋暴暇另钢茨耶腊揉娜防抬臆间敝仿终策犁围诱趟栓块湛泣佬绕袋巩般陷跨兰崇万允袍群筷挂香壮账诌剖嫩脖围缠施顺倾昌贮巷鞘游炸什宣饺方净柯以杆弹炎导碟命忆咬椭衡荔粹魏坠疥