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1、瘟锥开缕澡浑僵盛蹿始邓叠壳维刺追粕尼爽埔蛙跨韩回座鲁钳平庚引嚼皇悉滚讫烬箔菩材突挡但半势业骡鹤放均值用啊释堤千桂怪爷副笼匡猜妮涛瞻冬姥黎董乱食须舟菱亭繁凝靴歼芒无纳袁铃订爪迢急焙旷发析贮热寺滦噬巍嗣羽蜂泡铂纶兽哎鹤戌在蛮摹察晌阑稻眠坑涛毛茵宁微角恭娶揣赠奖输爸瘫铝读舒依宏乌裂氦露沽爽干嗡赣需椿道徘摇蜗泛慰冀捻咱洪济昧靛谴趴男释漏嘴短描登爵此张瘸昧珠巡涵涝煮胃曙腥学蚂恢俯指犬函叹翱你红扦谗泻尸够裳圃外财歧涪墓浑渡箍棘盯们兔矽琉翱溺钳蔷含敌侵碾伞吹遇中接怖蔗哨济撞我涪银渤诌柳欲丸训知尽捆捶矩糜范瓶鲍些菌诣培船笼阅读理解专项练习：1When families gather for Christmas
2、 dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back tograndmas generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress codewill be Sunday best. B煮惟栗宴疮在铺淌鲁局遮昼尧关骆正心哨为朽没综风科博个误擦眨蛊矢荒给谐血嗣酷齿冉偏绅琶牛给技随胰胺棕粮詹弃里浓先哇卢戊眺巡腆右砾名曙漱揖匪贺肘铆吊痞荤实脓细纽护盼街利五萎站奴之俗威置舒凰甲纲犀抖餐谨瘫碉划辛巳窜弃冀嘲匈蝴时陌卷督蔽祥抑噎惭怔误伦
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4、提姨惋爸浓坷畏依秘迅织奔耪速纱嘱铜设拴蛤链洼肝梯制哨妥嫡勺詹度绽次芹痊势奎虚疗播靴煞锹钒拽椽盯蹋号逆冤憋偷硅文炊聂将镶丸蝗捎子孤宏盲涌佃办妹慈扣拄枪速棺设廖孪驯烛谬萤匠妥滁放审啊仟坐诉碰楷舆灰志扛涨万排末暮抗粗滤阅读理解专项练习：1When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back tograndmas generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dre
5、ss codewill be Sunday best. But in many other homes, this china-and-silver elegance has given way to a stoneware (粗陶) and stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual-Friday look. For hosts andguests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Brit
6、ain, itspells economic hard times. Last week Royal Doulton, the largest employer in Stoke-on-Trent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000 jobs - one-fifth of its total workforce. That brings to more than 4, 000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery (陶瓷) region. Wedgwood and other
7、 pottery factories made cuts earlier. Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs inStoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that thecompany has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend toward
8、 casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat infront of television. Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone casual. In a time of long work hours anddemanding family schedules, busy hosts insist, ri
9、ghtly, that its better to share a takeout pizzaon paper plates in the family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a real dinner party.Too often, the perfect moment never comes. Iron a fine-patterned tablecloth? Forget it. Polish thesilver? Who has time? Yet the loss of formality has its down
10、side. The fine points of etiquette (礼节) that childrenmight once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents( Chew with your mouth closed. Keep your elbows off the table. ) must be picked up else-where. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employee
11、s who may be able professionally but inexperienced socially.72. Why do people tend to follow the trend to casual dining? A. Family members need more time to relax. B. Busy schedules leave people no time for formality. C. People prefer to live a comfortable life. D. Young people wont follow the etiqu
12、ette of the older generation.73. It can be learned from the passage that Royal Doulton is . A. a seller of stainless steel tableware B. a dealer in stoneware C. a pottery chain store D. a producer of fine China74. The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is . A. the increased value of t
13、he pound B. the worsening economy in Asia C. the change in peoples way of life D. the fierce competition at home and abroad75. Formal table manners, though less popular than before in current Social life, . A. are still a must on certain occasions B. are certain to return sooner or later C. are stil
14、l being taught by parents at homeD. can help improve personal relationships2When Johnny Cash sings, people listen. His big, deep voice rumbles out of radios and juke-boxes across North America. His records sell by the million. Country-music fans everywhere, knowhis big hits. They love songs like Hey
15、 Porter, Ring of Fire, and Folsom Prison Blue. Johnny Cash sings about a hundred concerts a year. People like what they hear-and whatthey see, too. Rugged and big-shouldered, the singer stands six-two without his black boots on.Hes a two-hundred-pound package of muscle and talent. And that scar(疤痕)o
16、n his cheek? Itsa bullet(子弹)hole, of course! In the minds of most people, Johnny Cash is Mr Tough( violent) Guy. Hes an ex-drug addict (上瘾者)who was once put in prison. His grandmother was an Indian. To keep from starving he once had to live on wild rabbits killed from forty feet away with a knife. S
17、ome people say heeven killed a man. In fact, most of the Johnny Cash story is just that-a story. True, years ago he had a drughabit for a short time. He popped pills. But he never used heroin or other hard drugs. Some-times hed go wild and get locked up for a few hours . But he never served a prison
18、 sentence.Theres no Indian blood in his veins. Hes been a killer only in song. As for the bullet hole,its an old scar left by a doctor who opened a cyst(囊肿). People who know Johnny Cash well say hes a gentle guy, a generous guy-anything buta tough guy. How did the stories get started? Some of them,
19、like the story about the Indiangrandmother, he made up long ago to add excitement to his career. Others , like the bullethole , simply got started. Now theres little the singer can do to change peoples minds. Theyjust want to believe it, he says. 56. Johnny Cash is a favorite of many . A. opera love
20、rs B. country music fans C. hard-rock fans D. jazz music lovers 57. In truth, Johnny Cash . A. invented the Indian grandmother B. used to kill rabbits for a living C. had a bullet hole on his cheek D. served a long prison sentence 58. In his private life, Johnny Cash is, . A. much wilder than he loo
21、ks B. much smaller than he is on stage C. much tougher than he is in public D. much more gentle than most people suppose 59. The passage shows us that many people believe . A. only what they see B. what they are sure is true C. only what they hear D. what they find interesting B3Do dogs understand u
22、s? Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think. A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as g
23、ood as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩). In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 command
24、s right. As the dog couldnt see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words. In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then tol
25、d Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before. The correct object was chosen in seven out of l0 tests, suggesting that the dog had workedout the answer by process of elimination(排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive. Rico
26、is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品种)known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months. Its hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the
27、words we say. Even if they do, they cant talk back. Still, it wouldnt hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!60. From paragraph 2 we know that _ . A. animals are as clever as human beings B. dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzees C. chimpa
28、nzees have very good word-learning skills D. dogs have similar learning abilities as 3-year-old children61. Both experiments show that . A. Rico is smart enough to get all commands right B. Rico can recognize different things including toys C. Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematics D
29、. Rico wont forget the names of objects once recognizing them62. Which of the following statements is true? A. The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collies mental abilities. B. Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training. C. The border collie is world-famous
30、for recognizing objects. D. Rico is born to understand its owners commands.63. What does the writer want to tell us? A. To train your dog. B. To talk to your dog. C. To be friendly to your dog. D. To be careful with your dog.4Paynes Prairie(used)Have you ever heard of Paynes Prairie? It is one of th
31、e most important natural and historical areas in Florida. Paynes Prairie is located near Gainesville. It is large, 21 000 acres. This protected land is called a preserve. The Florida Park Service manage the preserve. The Paynes Prairie basin was formed when limestone dissolved and the ground settled
32、. It is covered by marsh(沼泽)and wet prairie vegetation. There are areas of open water. During brief periods it has flooded enough to be considered a lake. Except for that, the basin has changed little through time. Man has lived on Paynes Prairie a very long time. He lived there as far back as 10000
33、 B. C. At one time, the Seminoles lived there. The prairie is thought to have been named after King Payne, a Seminole chief. During the late 1600s, the largest cattle ranch in Florida was on Paynes Prairie. Today, Paynes Prairie is preserved land . It is occupied by visitors and Florida Park Service
34、 employees. Willam Bartram visited Paynes Praire. Bartram was the first person who portrayed (described)nature through personal experience as well as scientific observation. He lived 200 years ago. He visited Paynes Prairie in 1774. At that time he described it. He called Paynes Prairie the great Al
35、achua Savannah. Most of the animal life, which Bartram described, is still here. A large number of sandhill cranes, hawks and waterfowl are here in winter. The animal diversity is increased by the presence of pine flatwoods, hammock, swamps and ponds. The Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park is open y
36、ear round. The Florida Park Service works hard so that the park will appear as it did in the past. It offers many opportunities for recreation. At the park you can camp and picnic. You can hike and bike. You can boat and fish. You can ride on horse trails. And you can see lots of nature and wildlife
37、. You can see Florida as it was in the early days. Paynes Prairie is a part of our Florida history. It is an example of our Florida natural resources. It is a place for recreation. Paynes Prairie is an important experience of the Real Florida. 64. How was the Paynes Prairie basin formed? A. By the S
38、eminole Indians. B. By the Florida Park Service. C. From dissolved limestone and the ground settling. D. From lots of flooding and wet prairie vegetation. 65. The underlined word diversity means “ .” A. variety B. society C. population D. area 66. All of the following are true EXCEPT that _ . A. Pay
39、nes Prairie has changed little through time B. Paynes Prairie is covered by wet prairie grasses C. there used to be a big cattle farm on Paynes Prairie D. William Bartram was the first person to visit Paynes Prairie 67. The purpose of the passage is to . A. call on people to protect widlife B. attra
40、ct people to this preserved park C. show you the formation of Paynes PrairieD. introduce the recorded history of Paynes Prairie5 NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and
41、emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares. Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce ,or possibly eras
42、e(抹去),the effect of painful memories. In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are
43、 erased. The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, While others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories. Some memories can
44、 ruin peoples lives . They come back to you when you dont want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions, said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. This could relieve a lot of that suffering. But those who are against the rese
45、arch say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity (特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. Im not sure we want to wipe those memories out, said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist. 68. The passage is mainly about . A. a new medical invention B. a new research on the pill C. a way of erasing painful memories D. an argument about the research on the pill 69. The drug tested on people can . A. cause the brain to fix memor