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4、面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is theshirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是B。1. Wherearethespeakers?A. Inabookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 2. Whatdoesthewomanmean?A. Shefeelshungrynow. B. She needs a room. C. She l
5、ike desserts. 3. Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheblouse?A. $110. B. $100. C. $90.4. Whydidntthecouplesleepwelllastnight?A. Theywereannoyedbythenoiseoutside. B. Theyquarreledwitheachother.C. Theyreceivedbadservice. 5Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A. Buyinganewhouse. B. Dealingwithinsects. C. Sellingakindof
6、 drug. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the man going to do?A. Getoffthe flight.B. Checkhisbaggage. C. LookforhisIDcard. 7. Whydoesthemanhavetopay90yuan?A. Hisba
7、ggageisoverthelimit. B. Hewantstobuyabag. C. Heisoverweight.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. Couple. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 9. What does the man plan to do in the new year?A. Take more exercise.B. Learnhistory. C. Learnchemistry. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whydoe
8、sthe manmakethecall?A. Toconfirmanappointment. B. To ask about service.C. To visit the woman.11. What is the woman going to do at nine oclock?A.Seeherdoctor. B. Meet her friend.C. Go to work.12. When will the woman see Dr. Parker?A.At9 a.m.B. At1:15p.m.C. At 1:50 p.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whatgivesap
9、olicemanasenseofdulyinthewomanseyes?A. Asuit. B. A tie.C. A uniform.14. How does the woman feel when in a nice suitA. More confident.B. More powerful.C. Smarter.15. Whydoesthemanwearatie?A. Toremindhimtobeanactor. B. Tohelphimlookinteresting. C. Tomakehisbrainworkbetter. 16. Whatis theman?A. A judge
10、. B. Abusinessman. C. Alawyer. 听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17. Whereisthebusgoing?A.Tothebeach. B. Tothecity. C. Tothehotel. 18. What can the passengers do in the bus?A. Takepictures. B. Drink something. C. Eat some food.19. WhyarethepassengersforbiddentoswiminLosCabos?A. Thewaterispolluted. B. Therearestrong
11、waves. C. Sharksarefoundthere. 20. Whatisthespeakerdoing?A. Hostingaradioprogram. B. Deliveringaminilecture. C. Announcingtourinstructions. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmsterdam is a special city There are many places you should nor miss
12、during your visit. Here is our list of the best. Amsterdam canal ringThe city old centre is formed from canal rings which give you the feeling of space, freedom and peace. Walk trough these canal streets or bettertake a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way t0 explore the Venice o fhe North i
13、s to take a ride or a bicycle. Any way you decide forenjoy this city. The National Maritime MuseumThe Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children. With many attractions in it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlandsa s
14、mall nation which was one of the worlds greatest sea powers. Amsterdam Brown CafeWhen you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watchmost of people around will be locals. Feel like one of themthe
15、real Amsterdammers. Civic Guards GalleryThis gallery is filed with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) document of the Dutch civilization and cu
16、lture centuries ago.To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage. 21. How many ways are there for tourists to visit the city old centre?A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. 22. Where would you go to learn more about local
17、 life?A. Amsterdam Brown Cafe. B. Amsterdam canal ring. C. Civic Guards Gallery. D. The National Maritime Museum. 23. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A fiction. B. A textbook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. BQuietly siting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to t
18、he train guards announcement. Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcements, whether its the recorded message or the guards message, few peoples listen to it, because its often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different. I noticed that other passengers ap
19、peared to be listening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling!Why was so much attention being paid to this message? As best I can recall, the guard said something along these lines, “Good Morning Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, this is the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith to Central and youll be pleased to
20、 know that we are right on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, birds are singing, and alls right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever youre going. Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.”Quite a few people (o
21、bviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the guards excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel. I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said“Were you the guard on the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith?” The guard seemed a bit stunned at first,
22、replying, “Yes, yyyyes.”“Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave meand the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it.”I said. There are two messages for me in what happened that day. Firstly, when people are happy i
23、n their work it shows in what they do and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something theyve done, particularly when its not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home?24. Why do few train
24、 travelers listen to the announcements?A. They usually feel sleepy.B. The messages are unattractive. C. The guards voice is not clear. D. They are absorbed in books. 25. What does the underlined word “stunned”in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Patient. B. Cautious. C. Excited. D. Surprise.26. What might the gua
25、rd talk about with his family when he got home?A. The beautiful weather, B. The recorded message. C. The train from Penrith. D. The unexpected appreciation. 27. Which of he following can be the best title for the text?A. A Boring Train Story. B. An Intelligent GuardC. A Different Train Announcement.
26、 D. A Lovely Morning in Sydney.CIts 3 oclock and youve been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesnt. Here is another situation. Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a
27、 big bowl of chicken soup, like your mom used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal. Scientists at the website How Stuff Works. compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the s
28、tomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger.” When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone (荷尔蒙) sends a message to one part of the brain for more food, which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a
29、chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival. A craving is more complex. It activates (使活跃) brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies. So, some scientists call food craving “mind hung
30、er. ”People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure. In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that“dieting or restricted eating generally increases the
31、 possibility of food craving.” So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting is a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings. So, the next time you crave something very specific, know that
32、your brain may be more to blame than your stomach. 28. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To deepen the understanding of hunger. B. To lead to the topic of the whole passage. C. To report the discovery of craving study. D. To remind readers of their own special food. 29. What do we learn
33、 about food craving?A. It means the stomach functions well. B. It ensures a person survives hunger. C. It shows food is linked to feelings. D. It proves the brain decides your appetite. 30. Whats the likely result of dieting?A. The increase of food desire. B. The decrease of chemicals. C. The refusa
34、l of fat and sugar.D. The disappearance of appetite. 31. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The findings of food craving. B. What hunger is all about.C. The functions of brain areas. D. What dieting may bring us.DImagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older perso
35、n company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find w
36、ays to add artificial intelligence, or A.I., to Hasbros “Joy for All” robotic cat.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities f
37、or the cat. Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities includefinding lost objects and reminding the person to take medici
38、ne or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars. It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia (痴呆). The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a
39、true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work. Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater. The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpfu
40、l activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in whi
41、ch the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people. 32. Whats the purpose of the project?A. To relieve the pain of the elderly. B. To promote the sales of a medicine. C. To help make the robotic
42、cat smarter. D. To invent a robotic cat for the elderly. 33. Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be .A. cheaperB. smallerC. more talkative. D. more expensive34. What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?A. The more functions of the cat, the better. B. The cat gives much help to the e
43、lderly. C. There is no cure for dementia at present. D. Mary Derr would have died without the cat.35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly. B. Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable. C. Each family can afford such a cat in the f
44、uture.D. The feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。We all have to make decisions all the time, and we have an abundance of choices, ranging from tiny issues to vital ones. Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisi
45、ons. 36 If you would like to improve your skill of decision making, here are four suggestions for you. Dont expect to have it all. 37 You cant order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name a few. You can imagine some “what if”situations if you
46、 must, but do not let them take up too much space in your brain. 38Its often good to think through your decisions. But dont overdo it. Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce, which makes it confusing more than clarifying. Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition (
47、直觉) as on careful assessment of endless data. Dont delay making decisions. Yes, there is a time to put off making a decision. Perhaps you need more information. 39 Or its likely that you wait for a less stressful time. Just dont wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness. Dont be hard on yourself. You decide to go on a voyage. You choose an expensive liner. Everything should work out just right. Only you didnt expect a bug that ran around on the ship, making you and your family sick for fiv