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4、. What will the speakers do?A. Stay away for a couple of weeks.B. Look after Johnsons house.C. Move to another place.2. What do the speakers hurry to do?A. Play football.B. Go bird-watching. C. Buy tickets.3. What is the woman surprised at?A. A news story.B. The mans discovery.C. The mans behavior.4
5、. What are the speakers arguing about?A. The importance of liberation.B. The position of women in society.C. The necessity of career planning.5. Why doesnt the woman hire a gardener?A. To enjoy the extra exercise.B. To kill the spare time.C. To cut down the expenses.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6. Whic
6、h gate will the man leave from?A. Gate 10. B. Gate 18. C. Gate 20.7. When will the plane take off?A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 1:30 pm. C. At 2:00 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How does the girl go to school today?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike.9. How will the speakers deal with the bike?A. Repair it by themselve
7、s.B. Take it to the repair shop.C. Throw it away.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man doing?A. Renting a car.B. Booking a room.C. Checking out.11. How much should the man pay for renting the car?A.￥200. B.￥400. C.￥500.12. Where did the man go last night?A. A concert.B. The beach.C. A shopping mall.听
8、第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is Jims new apartment like?A. It has no balcony.B. Its more expensive.C. Its farther from his office.14. What does Jim like to do at night?A. Chat online.B. Do the laundry.C. Sleep early.15. What does Jim think of his new roommate?A. Hard-working.B. Friendly. C. Noisy.16. Wh
9、at will Jim probably do?A. Find another apartment.B. Complain to the landlord.C. Solve the problem in another way.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why should we outline the speech?A. To relieve the tension.B. To avoid forgetting the main point.C. To be the best speechwriter.18. How should we start the toast sp
10、eech?A. By introducing ourselves.B. By telling a short story.C. By referring to the purpose of the event.19. What is the key to making a toast speech?A. Start the speech with humor.B. Make a brief speech.C. Outline the speech.20. What is the passage about?A. Different ways of making a speech.B. Tips
11、 on giving a great toast speech.C. The purpose of making a toast speech. 第二部分阅读部分 （每小题2分共40分） A Step into Wonderland and follow any of the many tracks around Kinabalu Park. Even though it is the most explored and studied place in Borneo, new discoveries of rare plants are frequently being made here.
12、 So take a map and set off on your own or follow Park Naturalists as they take you on guided path walks and point out the various wonders. There are also visual shows advertising rare plants and animals here. If you are a first time visitor, sign up for these shows and youll be excited when you find
13、 yourself identifying the same plant and animals on your walks or during your climb up Mt. Kinabalu. Mt. Kinabalu Botanical Garden is one of the biggest attractions at the park, which started in 1981. This 5-acre garden is an excellent collection of different kinds of plants on the mountain, as plan
14、ts from all over the park have been replanted here. There are hotels, inns and chalets at Kinabalu Park to suit ones budget. For more information, click .21. It can be learnt that _. A.Mt Kinabalu is a more explored and studied area than Borneo B. Mt Kinabalu Botanical Garden attracts visitors due t
15、o its long history C. therere still some unknown rare plants in Kinabalu Park D. visitors should follow the Park Naturalists so as not to get lost22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Visitors can have access to Night Walk anytime they wish. B. Guided Nature Walk is a favor
16、ite of first time visitors. C. Slide Show is unavailable unless it is arranged in advance. D. Botanical Garden and Butterfly Farm open at the same time.23. If a couple visit the Park with their son aged 19, how much will they pay? A. $60. B. $50. C. $40. D. $30.BIn my early 30s, I used an expired(过期
17、的) student ID to buy discounted movie tickets. Id tell myself, Im buying a ticket I wouldnt have otherwise bought. I think many people have done similar things ; however, we still think of ourselves as honest citizens. Researchers who study these behaviours believe that character isnt the real reaso
18、n. We might break the rules under some conditions and in some mind-sets , but not in others . Years ago , Francesca Gino, a professor at Harvard , and Dan Ariely , a behavioural economist at Duke, wondered if people with higher IQs were more likely to cheat. They found that cleverness wasnt closely
19、connected to dishonesty , but creativity was. The more creative you are , the easier it is to retell the story of what happened when you behaved dishonestly . Harvard University psychologist Joshua Greene argues in his book Moral Tribe that we may be born without having a clear sense of right and wr
20、ong, but our culture sharpens it . If your tribe downloads pirated(盗版)music , youre likely to go with the flow. Harvard researcher Leslie John , along with two colleagues conducted an experiment . They told volunteers that others in the room were making more money than they were for getting question
21、s right on a test . Guess what happened ? That group, which considered itself disadvantaged, cheated more than those who believed that everyone received an equal payment. The real threat is that rule breaking worsens over time . Behavioural psychology offers a few antidotes . Keep yourself fed and w
22、ell-rested were likelier to bebave badly when hungry or tired . Reflect on how your actions look through others eyes and see yourselves in a positive light. In a Stanford study, when researchers used the verb cheat please dont cheat participants still cheated freely because they felt distanced (疏远)f
23、rom the act. When the noun was used dont be a cheater hardly anyone did. 24 According to Francesca Gino , who are likeliest to break the rules in a company ? A. Accountants. B. Designers C. Cleaners. D. Typists. 25. Why did volunteers in Leslie Johns experiment cheat more than others ? A. Because th
24、ey were not as smart as others . B. Because they thought others cheated too.C. Because they felt a sense of unfairness. D. Because they were tired and hungry. 26. The underlined word “antidotes ” in the last paragraph canbe replaced by _. A. explanations . B. solutions C. studies D. novels. 27. What
25、s the best title for the text ? A. Why people break the rules. B. How people break the rules . C. The influence of breaking the rules. D. Different ways of breaking the rules. CWe all have our ways of marking time. My life is measured by taking pictures from one story to the next. My oldest son was
26、born in the middle of a long story about endangered animals. My daughter came along with a pack of gray wolves.Its the story in Alaska that Ill remember best，though. It was the story about the loss of wild land，during which my wife Kathy got cancer. Thats the one that made time stand still. With anx
27、iety，I stopped taking pictures on the day when she found that tumor (肿瘤)Cruelly，it was Thanksgiving Day. Early examination saves time. But ours was not early. By the time you can feel it yourself，its often bigger than the doctor wants it to be.Cancer is a thief. It steals time. Our days are already
28、short with worry. Then comes this terrible disease，unfair as storm at harvest time. But cancer also has the power to change us，for good. We learn to simplify it，enjoying what we have instead of feeling sorry for what we dont. Cancer even makes me a better father. My work has made me a stranger to my
29、 three kids. But now I pay attention to what really matters. This is a new way of life and a new way of seeing，all from the cancer.In the end each of us has so little time. We have less of it than we can possibly imagine. And even though it turns out that Kathys cancer has not spread，and her prognos
30、is (预断) is good. We try to make it all count(重要) now，enjoying every part of every day.Ive picked up my camera again. I watch the sky，searching for beautiful light. When winter storms come，Kathy and I gather our children and take the time to catch snowflakes (雪花) on our tongues. After all，this is goo
31、d. This is what were living for.28What is the writer?AA sponsor. B A photographer. CA doctor. DA director.29How did the writer feel after knowing Kathys disease?AAnxious. BInnocent.CPowerful. DOptimistic.30What effect has the cancer had on the author?AHe focuses much more on his work.BHe spends more
32、 time with his family.CHe becomes a stranger to his children. DHe devotes much more to medical care.31What can be inferred from the passage?ACancer steals time.BKathys cancer has spread.CThe author takes a different way of life.DSnowflakes make the family feel cool.DWhen asked to name the one invent
33、ion that would be impossible to live without, Americans did not pick their phone. They didnt pick their car. They picked their toothbrush, according to the Lemelson-MIT survey. Hold up though. That survey was from 2003. So we conducted an informal survey of HowStuffWorks staffers to find out if the
34、toothbrush would still take the lead 14 years later. It did. The toothbrush got 11 votes, followed by the cell phone (5), computer (3), microwave (2) and car (2).You probably arent amazed. The tiny toothbrush is an important product for a lot of modem cultures, and it comes by its popularity honestl
35、y; Versions of the toothbrush have been around since ancient Babylonian times. But note that these were not the boring plastic creations we take out of the box.“The first tooth cleaning instrument seems to have been the toothpickor more correctly small bones or slivers of bones,” writes Scott Swank,
36、 dentist and leader of the National Museum of Dentistry, in an email.He points out that people used even less technical means, too. “Fingers wrapped in cloth have been used for ages to clean teeth,” he says. “An ancient Greek doctor recommended using a round woolen ball dipped in honey to clean ones
37、 teeth.But not all recipes (配方) or early toothpaste were so sweet.“Both the Greeks and Romans had recipes for toothpaste,” says Swank. Were here for the powerful toothbrush, and Swank says that the first real evidence of that comes from Babylon, around 2500-1800 B. C. The frayed (纤维状散开的) end of a st
38、ick or plant was used to brush the teeth.We have to look much closer to our own times to find a brush we might recognize. “The first device that we would consider people to use the modem toothbrushes was recorded in China in 1500,says Swank. In 1780, the English merchant William Addis fashioned a mo
39、dern “toothbrush” and began mass-producing them in England. Sounds too good to be true? “I have no reason to doubt the story as a whole,Swank says. “It could have become a bit different over time but I think, on the whole, it stands up.”32. According to the passage, how many HowStuffWorks staffers a
40、t most took part in the survey?A. 5B. 11C. 12D.2333. The underlined words in the second paragraph probably refer to_.A. different techniques of making the toothbrushB. different steps to make the toothbrushC. different periods of making the toothbrushD. different makes of the toothbrush34. Which of
41、the following can NOT be inferred from the passage?A. The survey was conducted in the year of 2017.B. The most recent survey showed the toothbrush is still considered an important invention.C. Records showed the Chinese people were the first to use modem toothbrushes.D. Scott Swank didnt at all beli
42、eve the way modem toothbrushes got spread.35. What may well serve as the title of the passage?A. What was used to make the toothbrush?B. How long was the history of the toothbrush?C. How was the toothbrush historically developed?D. Why was the toothbrush chosen as a daily necessity?七选五部分For the love
43、 of reading The importance of nurturing (培养) young children as readers has become more and more apparent. Here are four ways to help your child become a reader.Read aloud. A six-year study found reading aloud to children every day puts them almost a year ahead of children who do not receive daily re
44、ad-alouds. _36_ Using texts above the childrens levels gives them the chance to hear high-level vocabulary and absorb complex language structures. Reading aloud below their levels also allows them to relax and enjoy beloved texts.Encourage close reading from the youngest age._37_ Use picture book il
45、lustrations to strike up deeper questions and conversations. Ask questions you dont know the answers to so that children will be able to answer in ways that reflect their own ideas._38_Entering the world of stories and knowledge should feel like an exciting discovery process. Create visual ways to t
46、rack the journey. From a reading minute tracker to a “words we learned” or “our big ideas” chart, we can use these visuals to pause for “hip hiphooray (欢呼)” moments.Honor each childs unique identity.Children become great readers by finding connections as they read. _39_ “I notice you like books wher
47、e animals are the main characters.” “I notice you like books where girls are strong characters.” Even the youngest child will begin to recognize that each persons reading choices matter._40_ A child who sees reading as a lifelong, constant companion is more likely to have a lifetime of success.A. It is a way to bathe children in the power of the written words. B. Name what you notice about why a child is drawn to a text.C. Young children can read early and shou