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39、0160652 DIV.Section1page: Section1DIV.MyFav_1213690160652 OLMARGIN-BOTTOM: 0cmDIV.MyFav_1213690160652 ULMARGIN-BOTTOM: 0cm一、选择题（110小题为单选题，每小题2分；1113小题为多选题，每小题全部选对的得3分，选对但选不全的得2分，选错或不选的得0分，共29分）题号12345678910111213答案AABDDBBDBDADABDBC二、填空题（本题共13小题，每空1分，共29分）14、小 大15、重力热能 多16、楼房（高山、大树） 振动17、10 水平向左18、折射
40、 光19、300 12020、可再生 无污染、节能、成本低、可反复使用21、红 黑22、（1）01 变大；（2）前伸；（3）小球与空气摩擦及小球与地面碰撞，都有能量损失。23、（1）速度大小 阻力大小；（2）木块前进距离的大小 不受阻力24、等于 34：5（或68）25、（1）竖直向上 增大；（2）105。三、作图与实验探究题（本题共4小题，共20分）26、图略。评分标准：每小题2分，共4分。27、（1）75；（2）低；（3）机械效率 表面的粗糙程度；（4）增大陡度 减小摩擦。评分标准：每空各1分，共6分。28、（1）错误；（2）1与2（或1与3）；（3）电阻率与材料的种类有关（或猜想3是正确
41、的）；（4）序号5 大；（5）05；（6）伏安法 电压表 刻度尺；（7）B。评分标准：每空各1分，共10分。四、创新应用与计算题（本题共4小题，共23分。要求写出必要的文字说明、单位，重要的公式及主要的运算过程，只写出结果的不能得分。）29、（6分）（1）增大 化学 相互 偏东；（2）相对静止 电磁波；（3）增大 减小；（4）太阳能 电；（5）大池中的水受热急剧汽化为大量的水蒸气，这些水蒸气遇冷凝结为无数的小水滴，我们看起来就是“白气”。评分标准：（1）（4）每空各05分。（5）1分。30、（4分）（1）15% （2分）；（2）6m/s （2分）31、（6分）（1）2103Pa （2分）；（2）25103/m3（2分；（3）4N （2分）32、（7分）（1）10W （2分）；（2）126106KWh （2分）；（3）216104t （2分）。（4）若短时间不看电视，可以让电视机处于待机状态；若长时间不看电视，应将电视机处于关机状态。这样做既方便又能节约用电。（1分）