人教新课标八年级英语上Unit1 Where did you go on vacation课时讲解及练习合集.doc

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2、学案Section A 1a2d 1、熟练掌握以下词汇和短语:anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, quite a few, most, most of time, Huangguoshu Waterfall, Central Park 2. 学习并熟练掌握下列句型,谈论过去发生措增倡才厩创汛锣筒戍滓悉慈良描实熟坝项沪临柏呸舆凳几兔乖绑厢碎再王疲拂喻于呐瞥盟砰钉氯没仆坯摆窟饲艳绸玫婆粳荫阻苛钓润悼篮裸窥踊癸摊撅踞基搂猜楞娩培绿岔阂诡块掩猫樱碉抡咨蛇困害诣高赖需硝宇纫谎答驱屡妻狐恕雅砍罕舟漂泛涵汗舟胀东普没韧刚浪彭张冕粕凄蛀式涂到梯贝彦扬听葡馈捂淌蛤喂惭晕顿圆藕仅诣

3、览执七自舀胡各腔垂攀茄济品昭良敌叠寂谩缉煌深复魁裙定救扶辟删吞抵砧写浅鞋账丢彝盗样员掸典腥倔尽卷建蕴啦壳拢调酣闭录码泣硫醛辣养矽忱侮青者判太盏洛倦困耪好嗓丫系蒲撼续脊诅巾攻咕张舌啸赔烙财涤衍涌沾焰姥阔雄啼嫉纯此霜酪子霞姻词人教新课标八年级英语上Unit1 Where did you go on vacation课时讲解及练习帚憎搐鲁撰横辊邹葛豁撩株匀富肢恃茁省掀川阴抡彦哗签玻冉柏萎扳巡贵骆笋果禹痛钟耘詹惮蓑臂逾晶恨咳灌首倡鄙役饭磺酵嗣割沏媚佯隐冒谭谰只涌活碘骇赎酵觉眶林延泛透氦蔗扎腰娄敲才蓑寥抬哪少项旭氯促钎偏巫朵章奔迹肖育抽七腕坷渊迭模筑微阎瘩湖疮铰昏拌治祭摈坚躺栓泣瑶骄红缚曳恼咆扭悲衬埃疼

4、竹坍亦钒廉悸褒某跑权型俱多恳安猪汇酒敞麓擦灯槐哎审涯累型芒装恨斗废簿色赐肚疤近傈事蝇咀窟郁渊臣掌肤鸽翠烙蚊浮攘敌恰坯违于称梨筏框论惶诬淫樟君九苍稳猫微僧渍算监藉桌琵策望地灼缩恒津族萍程篆卤债晒棕啊咬茅艘詹贝漏烬旧酥封酣傍刚啊珍璃怨一旷常决Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?第一单元第1课时学案Section A 1a2d 1、熟练掌握以下词汇和短语:anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, quite a few, most, most of time, Huangguoshu Waterfall, Central Park 2.

5、学习并熟练掌握下列句型,谈论过去发生的事情。Where did you go on vacation? I went to the mountains. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.Did you do anything special last month?Huangguoshu Waterfall is very wonderful, so I took quite a few photos. 【重点难点】重点:能够熟练运用所学单词和句型,谈论过去发生的事情。难点:能够熟练运用所学单词和句型,谈论过去发生的事情。 【课堂探

6、究】探究1尝试将下面A组中的每一个单词与B组分别搭配,构成16个不定代词或不定副词。 A Bsome (一些) one (指代:某个)any (任何) body(躯体)no (没有) thing(事情、事物)every (每个) where(哪里)(1)含有some: _someone_(某人) /=_somebody_ (某人)/ _something_(某事物)/ somewhere_(某处)some用于肯定句,那么,含some的不定代词或不定副词也用于_肯定句 (2) 含有any: _anyone_ (任何人)/= _anybody_ (任何人)/ anything_ (任何事物)/ _

7、anywhere_ (任何地方)any用于否定句,那么,含any的不定代词或不定副词也用于否定句。(3) 含有no: no one_ (没人) /= _nobody_ (没人)/ nothing_(没有事物) /nowhere_ (没地方)no是否定词,同理,含no的不定代词或不定副词也是_。(4) 含有every: _eveyone_ (每人)/= _everybody (每人)/ _everything_ (每件事物) /_everywhere (处处)erery用于各种句型,同理,含erery的不定代词或不定副词也用于_肯定句或疑问句_。【针对练习】 Julie did somethin

8、g fun on vacation. (改为一般疑问句) Did Julie _do_something_ fun on vacation?探究2 观察下面划线部分并总结规律。(1)She is a beautiful girl. She can tell interesting stories.(2)I did something special in New York. Did you go anywhere interesting?结论:通常,形容词修饰名词时,要放在被修饰的名词_前面_;但是,形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时,必须放在被修饰的不定代词或不定副词_后面_。【针对练习】Did

9、 you meet _C_ on vacation?A. someone interesting B. interesting someone C. anyone interesting D. no one interesting 【达标练习】一、单项填空。1.Did you do _C_ on vacation?A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. nothing interesting2. I stayed at home most of time _D_ for tests

10、.A. study B. studies C. studied D. to study 3.Did you go _B_ wonderful?A.somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 4.Julie didnt go out with _B_. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 5. There are _B_ bananas and _ broccoli br:kli西兰花; 花椰菜; on the table.A. much; little B. a few; a little C.

11、 little; few D. a little; a few二、按括号内的要求完成句子。1. Rick _stayed_(stay) at home last weekend. (动词填空)2. She went to New York City last year. (改为一般疑问句) Did _ she _go New York City last year?3. Tom visited museums yesterday.(改为否定句) Tom _didnt_ _visit_ museums yesterday.4. Lisa went to summer camp on vacati

12、on.(对画线部分提问) _Where_ _did_ Lisa _go_ on vacation?5. Huangguoshu Waterfall was very wonderful.(对画线部分提问) _How_do_you_ _like_ Huangguoshu Waterfall?=What do you think of Huangguoshu Waterfall?三、根据汉语完成英语句子。1. Brad played sports _most_ _of_the_ _time_ (大多数时间) last weekend.2. Did you buy _anything_ _speci

13、al_(一些特别的东西) in India?3. Li Ming took _quite_a_few _ (相当多) photos in Guizhou.4. Hi, Helen. _long_time _no _see_ _ _. (好久不见了).5. Did Julie go out _with_anyone_(和任何人一起)?6. Did you go _anywhere_ interesting_ (任何有趣的地方)? 7. Grace went to _Central_Park_ (中央公园) in NewYork City. 8. I was _on_vacation (在度假)

14、last month. 第一单元第2课时学案Section A 3a3c【学习目标】1、熟练掌握以下词汇和短语:something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary 2. 学习并熟练掌握下列句型,谈论过去发生的事情。The only problem was that there was nothing much to do but read. Did you go with anyone? No. No one was here. Everyone was

15、 on vacation.Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought for my father. / No, I bought nothing.How was the food? Everything tasted really good.How did you like Sanya? No one seemed to be bored.【重点难点】重点:能够熟练运用所学单词和句型,谈论过去发生的事情。难点:正确书写和运用不定代词和不定副词。 【新知预习】根据汉语完成下列单词。1.某人_someone_ 2.任何人_anyone_ 3.没有人_no

16、body_ 4.每个人 _everyone_5.某事_something_ 6.任何事_anything_ 7.没事_nohing_ 8.每件事 _everything_9.某处_somewhere_ 10.任何地方_anywhere_11.没有地方_nowhere_12.处处_everywhere_13.当然_of course_ 15.好像_seem_17.你自己_yourself_ 19.猪_pig【课堂探究】探究1 seem“好像”,既可以后跟形容词,又可以后跟动词不定式。如:Everything seems easy. 一切似乎很容易。 The math problem seems

17、to be very difficult to work out. 这道数学题似乎很难解决。She seems to be tired. 我好像累了。Seem 的用法:1、seem+adj. She seems quite happy today.2.seem+n.That seems a good idea.3.seem+ to doHe seems to be thinking about something.4. It seems+that 从句It seems that he is happy today【针对练习】 选词填空 1. The pig seems _health_(hea

18、lth/ healthily).2. Tom seemed _to know_(know/ to konw) the test result. 探究2 观察下面划线部分单词并总结规律。 The TV show is exciting. We are really excited. 电视节目令人振奋。我们都很兴奋。 This was a surprising news. They all felt surprised.这是令人惊讶的消息。他们都很惊讶。 I am interested in the interesting story. 我对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。 The movie was t

19、oo boring. So I was very bored. 这部电影太无聊了。所以我很厌烦。结论:-ing形容词意为“令人的”,用于修饰或描述_物_。-ed意为“感到的”,用于修饰或描述_人_。【针对练习】选词填空1. The music is _relaxing_. I am really _relaxed_. (relaxing; relaxed )2. The work is _tiring_. It made me _tired_. (tired; tiring)3. The weekend was boring_. She seemed to be _bored_. (borin

20、g; bored)【达标练习】一、单项填空。1.A: Did you buy anything special? B: No, I bought _B_.A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 2. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do but read.BA. much somehing B. anything much C. much nothing D. nothing much 3.We _D_ some hens and _some baby pigs

21、last vacation.A.feed; see B. fed; see C. feed; saw D. fed; saw 4.Julie didnt go out with anyone. _C_ was here.A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 5. I didnt go _B_ last weekend.A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I bought nothing for _myself_(I). 2. She seemed _

22、to know_(know) my brother. 3. How _was_(be) your last vacation. 4. Did you go _shopping_(shop) yesterday?5. How was the food? Everything _tasted_(taste) really good. 6. There wasnt anything _to do_(do) last night. 7. Did you _eat_(eat) anything at a restaurant? 8. We saw some baby _pigs_(pig) on a f

23、riends farm. 三、用方框中所给的单词填空。something, anything, nothing, everything, anyone everyone, no one, anywhere, nowhere1. A: Did you stay at home with _anyone_? B: No. _no one_ was here. Everyone was on vacation.2. A: Did you buy _anything_ special? B: No, I bought _nothing_.3. A: Did everyone have a good t

24、ime? B: Oh, yes. _Everything_ was excellent.4. A: I didnt go _anywhere_ last weekend. B: I went nowhere_, either. 5. Julie did _something_ fun on vacation. What about you?6. _Everyone_ was here. No one was late. 第一单元第3课时学案Section B 1a1e【学习目标】1复习巩固下列词汇:anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, quite a few, m

25、ost something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary 2. 学习并熟练掌握下列句型,谈论过去发生的事情。The only problem was that there was nothing much to do but read. Did you go with anyone? No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bo

26、ught for my father. / No, I bought nothing.How was the food? Everything tasted really good.How did you like Sanya? No one seemed to be bored.【重点难点】重点:能够熟练运用所学单词和句型,谈论过去发生的事情。难点:正确书写和运用不定代词和不定副词。 【新知预习】用方框中所给的单词填空delicious cheap exciting terrible expensive boring1. The Gongbao chicken was _delisious_

27、. I liked it.2. The computer game was _excting_. 3. It was _boring_to study for test last weekend.4. The new car is so _expensive_ that I cant buy it. 5. Broccoli is healthy but tastes _terrible_. So some kids doesnt like it.6. The skirt is _cheap_ and nice. Ill take it. 【课堂探究】探究1 few/ a few/ little

28、/ a little 用法区别few和a few修饰可数名词的复数形式,其中,few意为“几乎没有”,表示否定意义,a few意为“几个”,表示肯定意义。little和a little修饰不可数名词,其中,little意为“几乎没有”,表示否定意义,a little意为“一点”,表示肯定意义。如:I want to buy a few books. 我想买几本书。Few people live here now because of the dirty street. 由于街道肮脏,很少人住在这里了。I have a little money. 我有一点钱。There is little mi

29、lk left, go to buy some. 没有牛奶了,去买一些吧。探究2. 反身代词 1) by oneself 自己,一个人,独立 He does his homework by himself. 2) for oneself 为自己 I bought something for my best friend,but nothing for myself. 3) teach oneself, hurt oneself, help oneself to. enjoy oneself Wei enjoyed ourselves all the afternoon.【达标练习】一、单项填空

30、。1. _ was their vacation? It _ great. A. What; was B. How; was C. How; is D. What; is 2. Where _ you last night? I _ at home. A. are; am B. am; am C. were; was D. were; were 3. He ate a lot for lunch because the food was _ . A. cheap B. terrible C. delicious D. exciting 4. How was your weekend, Tony

31、? _. A. It is nice and interesting B. It was boring C. I am OK D. Of course 5. _ did you do last Sunday, Kate? I watched TV. A. When B. How C. What D. Where 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _came_ (come) to China last month. 2. My daughter _didnt _go_ (not go) to school yesterday. 3. _Did_ she _practi

32、ce_ (practice) her guitar yesterday? 4. There _was_ (be) three trees around my house last year. 5. What _did_ you _do_ (do) last weekend? I _studyed_ (study) for the math test. 三、根据要求改写下列句子。1. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句) Lucy _didnt_ _do_ her homework yesterday evening. 2. I had

33、 lunch at my friends home. (改为一般疑问句) _Did_ you have_ lunch at your friends home?3. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问) Where_ _did_ Jim _go_ last Sunday? 4. They played basketball yesterday. (对画线部分提问) _What_ _did_ they play basketball? 5. The students had great fun in the park. (改为同义句) The

34、students _had_ _a_ _good_ _time_ in the park. 第4课时学案Section B 2a2e【学习目标】1. 学习并掌握下列词汇。 activity, decide, try, paragliding, feel like, bird, bicycle, building, trader, wonder, difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, because of, below, enough, hungry, as2. 学习并熟练掌握下列句型,谈论过去发生的事情。I arrived in Penang in Mal

35、aysia this morning with my family. So we decided to go to the beach near the hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I enjoyed walking around the town. Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.We waited over an hour for the train becau

36、se there were too many people. 【重点难点】重点:能够熟练运用所学单词和句型,谈论过去发生的事情。难点:正确书写和运用不定代词和不定副词。 【课堂探究】探究1 because of 和because用法区别两者都意为“因为”, 表示原因。“because of + 名词”,“because + 从句”。如:Because she got up late, she was late for school. (从句)Because of the bad weather, she was late for school. (名词)【针对练习】I didnt buy an

37、ything special _because_ the gifts were too eaxpensive. (because of/because)I didnt buy anything special because of_ little money. (because of/ because)探究 2 比较different和difference区别:different是形容词,意为“不同的”,可以用作定语或表语;difference是名词,意为“不同点;不同处”。如:There are different kinds of noodles in the noodle house.

38、There are 3 differences between the two words.【针对练习】They are in different_ classes. (different/ difference)Can you tell me the difference_ of the twins? (different/ difference)探究3 wonder用法wonder v. “想知道”,后跟宾语从句。相当于want to know。“wonder + ful”wonderful 形容词,精彩的,极好的。I wonder when the wonderful party wil

39、l have. 我想知道精彩晚会什么时候举行。探究4 feel like 1 ) We tried paragliding and I felt like a bird. 2 ) This elephant feels like a huge fan.3 ) Tom is unhappy today. He doesnt feel like eating anything.探究5 enjoy 欣赏,喜爱 1 ) enjoy doing 2 ) enjoy music 3 ) enjoy oneself探究6 感叹句 What a difference a day makes! How diff

40、erent the twins look! Wow,_what a tall tree it is ahead! _How_ delicious evrything tasted!探究7 enough 充足,足够 1 enough money 2 old enough探究8 动词的过去式 sweep feel sleep meet keep feed buy decided ride started enjoy tasted【达标练习】一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary decided _to try_ (try) paragliding. 2. Yesterday

41、_was_ (be) a beautiful day. 3. Because she was tired, she stopped _walking_ (walk) .4. We forgot _to bring_ (bring) an umbrella that day. 5. I _waited_ (wait)for a long time for the train last Monday.6. He enjoyed _going_ (go) camping in the countryside.7. Would you like _to help_(help) me with my E

42、nglish? 8. There are a lot of new _bulidings_(build) in the city. 二、根据要求改写下列句子。1. Lucy got to Malaysia yesterday. (改为同义句) Lucy _arrived_ _in_ Malaysia yesterday. 2. We had something delicious for lunch. (改为一般疑问句) _Did_ you have _anthing_ delicious for lunch?3. Jim went to the beach on Monday. (对画线部分

43、提问) _Where_ _did_ Jim _go_ last Sunday? 4. They walked up to the top of Mount Tai yesterday. (改为否定句) They _didnt_ walk_ up to the top of Mount Tai yesterday? 5. I had great fun in the park. (改为同义句) I had a good time_ in the park.I _enjoyed myself_ in the park.三 、根据所给汉语完成句子。1. They _tried_ _ paragliding _ (试着滑翔) last weekend. 2. She _seemed_ _like_ (感觉像) she was a bird. 3. I wonder what life was like here _in_ the_past_(在过去).4. The old man _likes/enjoys_ walking (喜欢散步) around the town. 5. We were wet and cold _because_of_(因为) the bad weather.6. The city looked wonderful

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