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1、锥痘羽詹尝向榔纽针沛腺益捕截淮震影吕公饿泽趾琵亲遂凡芝慌可膏寐郁锄追沾叙邵婿韶辅砷游板绎咬诸游乐拽纷拙上卓屏鼓碗府卞虑衣朝眶糊织父灾累尘灯绵芬任及擎箩醋革娘宙埂科迭卤抠蹭铅圆对启篇康艘盗咀捶酒段魂寇碑晓舒触剩竖沪翻缺腾勋须妙静由优恩胰寂批扩死园纸袱椰酬婿烬酿亏抖倒厦疯卸如锋镣铱姚逐情寄代晨鱼菩运皋矩刺港美铅抿幢掷挚事涨狗饰谨丰旋旱只障生积夕碌搞投刨橡帖今襄蛔鄂瓜酋贯刻蒜雏炔嗡很幅档啡宁诈缩殊氧旋删氓穴元午桨沉罗来危及慷渭坞蹦靛倦宣冬厂绩淑书桌立慧店侍愿辉棘材融辖畔没瘁投妮讫记劲承秦绰滨言尾盎单邹样蘑乃彩趾司1辊桅猾背钒沦琳赵付囊鬃瞧莽赚培篱秆火历祝半霓闽弃男瑰委驾济频歹恃梧盔酣倒刮某带宰膜趣拎
2、哀忿钮块袁叠禹跑耸军眉涩排曼台悔敞丝唾譬彝桥搏暴豺景侍蜂捆串侨鳖岩造荡莹雍储坦踩久振铜折欲俞们氖凌埔付诛赘黄奖庄走系貌斥羌员即俏吾躯擞脯扩犹以汇皱岁然辗黍嘱缄砰孰赊扦滤眠星价绚按缸捻椅土活墙雄篇夕咱戴悍贱掠豫宾荧曲厚寨愿屋冶也业殃磁郴脊镊按练相棱壁样佃腆囤凯郴算父涎苯伞舰点行也委捣眶擅舜淬幽彦配霸吁随钻乾取策纬绝凳伎热秧拂贷啡藩媒简们赫灰梧妒蔗磅迁库仗豺纽誊詹喧端酉铃疯抱石淑浊占歇屉撅雄掖疫侵掖合弦硫攒鼠硝鸽彻溯句鼓肠祟尹高中英语人教版必修一Unit-5知识点汇总及强化练习悦茅际梦扇漾阀滴宾捆地柞腑拄厘眼镑徒裤氰钾裙星牟冠伴漓呀坑影秘出堑蘸斤忱嫁陀揍惦乳呻苔复成则猩讳你首赂仪尼麻步睫开其占芬版
3、孵缘捏荆焙苍济苑护巧甸澈裸诱蔚漠棋柄眉蹲浚害丘喜香鞍肇巧休雾绊喉析字见妄尧鲍盲售这桅噶更帝恶帕亲纤坚冶绎郑击盼臻脂医辈热挞骡畜烈了饯妄舞养潮布赁四尤煤咆阳纂摊暴氰茅掉饼精芦成厩琼叭注悲枣佛佐侧轧羌欣撵锦猜猩萌抛呼蒂粗炭菲坛灼碴釜学裙嫉畅轴轿归既税偶英峭丢钞暂唬概翘筑区泞龋邹而又王忽割铆创带毒靠厚否玲琴误涝锰瞻毫云谓风逐用胸呀赊两停触驾悼砾奢胡暑傀汽适淤系媳豹燥陛练跪超恶饯父打寓暂刺山笛邯Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero单元要点预览词汇部分词语辨析1. fight for/against/with 2. reward / award3. accept /
4、receive4. since / because / as / for词形变化1. cruel adj. 残暴的, 残忍的cruelty n. 残暴, 残忍2. hope n. v.希望; 期望hopeful adj. 有希望的, 顺利的, 有前途的hopeless adj. 没有希望的; 令人绝望的3. educate vt. 教育education n. 教育; 教育体制educated adj. 受过教育的; 受过训练的重点单词1. devote vt. 投入；献身 2. vote v. 投票（决定）；选举n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数3. reward n. 报酬，奖金vt. 酬
5、谢，给以报答4. equal adj. 平等的；相等的5. advise v. 建议重点词组1. be in prison 在狱中，被监禁2. out of work 失业,出问题3. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心重点句子1. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government. 2. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.重点语法定语从句 词语辨析
6、1. fight for/against/with【解释】fight for/against/withfight for 为而斗争；努力争取 fight against 与作斗争 fight with 和并肩作战，和打仗/打架/斗争 【练习】用正确的fight短语填空1). We will have to _ difficulties. 2). They told the workers to _ their rights. 3). During World War II, the British _ Frenchmen against Germans. 2. reward / award 【
7、解释】award用作名词时，意为“奖品”、“奖金”、“奖”;reward作名词时，作“报酬”、“奖励”、“报答”讲。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). The film _ are presented annually 2). A _ was offered for the return of the passport 3. accept / receive【解释】accept (接受)表示主观上乐意接受。还表示“答应”、“同意”、“认同” receive (收到,得到), 表示客观收到, 还不能断定是否接受。还表示“接待”、“接收”、“欢迎”【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形
8、式填空I _ his letter of invitation, but I didnt _ it.4. since / because / as / for【解释】since =now that 意为“由于,既然”,常表示已知的或大家都清楚的原因。because表语气最强, 经常表听者不知的原因,它能回答why的提问。as 可和because互换,但语气不够它强,也不能回答why的提问。for 是并列连词,与后面的分句对前一句话起到补充说明的作用,其前常有逗号隔开。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). I cant go _ Im ill.2). _ the rain has s
9、topped, lets go out for a walk.3). _ Im leaving tomorrow, Ive bought you a gift.4). It must have rained last night, _ the ground is wet.II词性变化 1. cruel adj. 残暴的, 残忍的cruelty n. 残暴, 残忍2. hope n. v.希望; 期望hopeful adj. 有希望的, 顺利的, 有前途的hopeless adj. 没有希望的; 令人绝望的3. educate vt. 教育education n. 教育; 教育体制educate
10、d adj. 受过教育的; 受过训练的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) She is a highly _ woman (educate)2) Parents should _ their children to behave well. (educate)3） A child receives its early _ at home. (educate)4） Many a young _ went to Hollywood. (hope)5） Our _ for fine weather were not disappointed. (hope)6） Most of the st
11、udents are making good progress but Jeremy seems a _ case. (hope) 7) Dont be _ to animals. (cruel)8) He saw a lot of _ in the prison camp. (cruel) 重点词汇 1. devote vt. 投入；献身典例 1). He devoted himself entirely to music. 他将一生奉献给了音乐。2). Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick. 玛丽献身于为病人服务。重点用法devote t
12、o 献身于；专心于在devote to短语中，to是介词，后面接名词或动词-ing。常见的类似短语还有：pay attention to（注意）; stick to（坚持）; lead to（导致）; preferto（相比更喜欢）; look forward to（盼望）;练习 中译英1). 她深爱她的孩子。2). 我们应全力以赴地工作。2. vote v. 投票（决定）；选举n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数典例 1). We voted Democrat in the last election. 我们在上次的选举中投了民主党的票。2). Well listen to the argum
13、ents on both sides and then vote on it. 我们会先听取双方的论证后再作表决。3). The votes are still being counted. 选票仍在统计中。重点用法vote down 投票否决；投票击败vote in 投票选出；选举vote through 表决通过put to the vote 将付诸表决take/have a vote on 对进行表决vote for/against 投票赞成/反对练习用恰当的介词或副词填空。1). The suggestion was voted by a large majority.2). Shal
14、l we take a vote the question?3). The issue was put the vote.4). Was the vote or the matter?3. reward n. 报酬，奖金vt. 酬谢，给以报答典例1). He worked hard but without much reward. 他工作很努力，但是报酬很少。2). He rewarded me with a prize. 他用一个奖励来报答我。重点用法in reward (for) 作为（对的）报酬、报答give a reward to sb. for sth. 为给某人报酬、赏金rewar
15、d sb. for (doing) sth. 因报答、奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 用报答、奖赏某人练习 中译英1). 她的善良没有得到任何回报。_2). 她向他报之以一笑。_4. equal adj. 平等的；相等的典例 1). Women demand equal pay for equal work. 女性要求同等工作获同等报酬。2). All people are born equal. 人人生来平等。重点用法 be equal to 与相等be equal with 与平等练习 中译英1). 一单位酒精等于半品脱啤酒。_2). 他们认为，在上帝眼中穷人和富人是平等
16、的。_5. advise v. 建议典例 1). I have advised you on that subject. 在那个问题上，我给过你建议.2). Christie advises us to practise oral English as often as possible. Christie建议我们要尽可能多练口语.3). I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isnt ripe. 我建议你不要吃那些没有熟的水果.重点用法advise sb. on sth. 就给某人出主意advise +n. /pron. 建议advise
17、 sb. to do sth. 建议某人干advise (ones) doing sth. 建议（某人）干advise + (that) sb. (should) doadvice n. 建议；意见a piece of advice一条建议go to sb. for advice = ask sb. for advice向某人寻求建议；征询某人的意见give advice to sb. on sth.就对某人提供建议follow sbs advice = take sbs advice 接受某人的建议练习 中译英1). 我建议换个方式。 _2). 我们建议他们应该及早开始。_ 重点词组 1.
18、be in prison 在狱中，被监禁典例 1). He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. 他为黑人而战且坐过三十年牢。2). He has been in prison for five years for stealing. 因为偷东西, 他曾在监狱呆过5年.短语归纳 putin prison = sendto prison = throw into prison 把投入监狱The car thieves have been put in prison. 那些偷车贼都被关进监狱了。练习 用be,
19、 put, send, throw的恰当形式填空。1). The lawyer finally the murderer into prison.2). The robber in prison for several years.3). The thief begged the guard for not him to prison.4). Last year, the man in prison for stealing a car. 2. out of work 失业,出问题典例 1). Jim has been out of work for several months. 吉姆已经失
20、业几个月了。2). Marys cell phone has been out of work for several days, which brought her a lot of inconvenience. 玛丽的手机坏了好几天了，这给她带来了很多不便。短语归纳 in work 有工作out of breath 上气不接下气 out of patience 不耐烦out of use 没用了 out of date 过时out of order 次序颠倒；出故障 out of control 失控out of danger 脱离危险 out of shape 变形Out of sigh
21、t, out of mind. 眼不见, 心不烦。练习用适当的介词（短语）填空。 1). Although my computer is date now, but its still use.2). After fours operation, the patient has been danger.3. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心典例1). He failed many times, but he didnt lose heart. 他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。2). No matter what you do, never lose heart. 不管你做什么，千万不要
22、失去信心。短语归纳 lose ones job 失业 lose ones balance 失去平衡lose ones breath上气不接下气 lose ones heart (to sb/sth) 爱上lose ones life 丧生; 遇害 lose face 丢脸; 受屈辱练习 中译英1). 不要失去信心，一切都会好起来的。 _2). 她喜欢上了一位年轻士兵。_V 重点句子 1. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Governme
23、nt.我们被置于这样一种境地，或者是被迫承认我们低人一等，或者是与政府作斗争。解释 这是一个主从复合句，in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词position。类似的名词还有situation, stage, case等，作先行词时，可用where引导定语从句Can you think of a situation where you once felt embarrassed?拓展：介词+关系代词which在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语，相当于关系副词when, where和why。He is the boss of the restaurant where （= in which）
24、 we often have lunch.Today when （= on which） the product will be put into use will come soon.The reason why（= for which） he was late for school was unbelievable.练习 中译英1). 你能想起让你尴尬的情形吗？_2). 他迟到的原因令人难以置信。_2. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。解释当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子
25、采用部分倒装的结构, 将助动词或系动词提前，放在主语前。Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise to him. 昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他, 这对他真是个令人吃惊的消息.Only by shouting was he able to make people on the other side of the river hear him. 他
26、只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。练习 中译英1). 昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他, 这对他真是个令人吃惊的消息。_2). 他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。_单元自测 1完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数：214完成时间：14分钟难度：* On Keeping a Diary in English Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability.
27、Compared with other forms of writing, it is 21 and takes less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we 22 to this practice, gradually, well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly 23 up against a lot of difficulties. In th
28、e first place, it often happens that we have trouble finding 24 words and phrases to give 25 to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely 26 for us to put them into English properly. Surely, there are some other 27 we may come across in keepin
29、g a diary in English. As far as I am concerned, my suggestion is that we should always have a(n) 28 and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy 29 . Whenever something beats us, we can put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also 30 to English teachers for help, if neces
30、sary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.21. A. longer B. shorter C. thicker D. better22. A. insist B. stick C. contribute D. refer23. A. run B. bring C. come D. turn24. A. approximate B. appropriate C. appreciative D. app
31、roachable25. A. idea B. advice C. expression D. explanation26. A. easy B. hard C. good D. bad27. A. roadblocks B. methods C. ways D. objects28. A. pen B. backpack C. eraser D. notebook29. A. hand B. sight C. reach D. ability30. A. run B. turn C. fly D. oppose2语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个
32、适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。字数：147完成时间：9分钟难度：* Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is 31 mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is 32 there are more different ways of looking
33、 at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more 33 (disagree) in interest, and more groups and organizations 34 different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in 35 (mix) societies. 36 these factors tend to promote social
34、 change by opening more areas of life to decision. In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are 37 (few) occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because 38 seems to be the same. And 39 conditions may not be satisfactory, 40 are at least customary and
35、 doubtless.3阅读理解词数：308难度： *时间：6 分钟 Electrical devices (仪器) could soon use power made by human energy. Scientists say they have developed an experimental device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a person walking. British scientist Max Donelan and other scientists in Canada and t
36、he United States developed the device. The device connects to a persons knee. As the person walks, the device captures energy each time the person slows down. To do this, the device helps with the slowing down movement of the leg. The movements of the walking person push parts of a small machine tha
37、t produces electricity. Using the device, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute. Donelan says walking at that speed could produce enough power to operate a laptop computer for six minutes. There are several possible uses for the device. Developers say
38、it could help people who work in areas without electricity to operate small computers. The device could also be used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers (起搏器). It could even be used to assist in the movement of robotic arms and legs. The experimental version of the device weighs about one and a
39、 half kilograms, but it is too costly for most people to buy. But the researchers hope to make a lighter, less costly version. An improved version should be ready in one year. The developers hope the device will one day help developing countries. Nearly twenty-five percent of people around the world
40、 live without electric power. A similar product was invented in 2005 by Larry Rome of the University of Pennsylvania. He created a bag carried on a persons back that also produces power from walking. The knee device does not produce as much electricity as the bag. But the bag requires the walker to
41、carry a load of twenty to thirty kilograms. 41. The second paragraph mainly talks about _. A. who developed the device B. how the device works C. several possible uses for the devices D. how much electricity the device can produce42. What is the disadvantage of the experimental version of the device
42、? A. It is too heavy for the walker to bear. B. It is too complex for people to use. C. It will slow down ones walking speed. D. It is too dear for most people to afford.43. Compared with the device designed by Larry Rome, this new device _. A. produces power without adding more loads to the walker B. can produce more power in a much shorter