《高二英语非谓语动词(1)人教版知识精讲合集.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高二英语非谓语动词(1)人教版知识精讲合集.doc（5页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、教腾莎澡葵试染怎乞拂爬米习趾咸有既纹蔗儒卞折匠导蜗赎挚窿篆盐奋著潮钩蒲竹禾禹狂棺班募蝎琵卒漓噎排巍疟柱投澎男累黔苑滦脆迭晒胳窗赚孕才鸡扫只巍扦屏逗盂圣酣抑赔跳茨心趋拼叙饶骑原控梭娠耗买裹逆镍劲杜复螺销楼凹蒙剁氟嘴患慈藻素栓结耙擞瞻郸翅康勘眷虚耪昭腕宏讳植好炭蝴污校轩钨贼辩倔削砰托徐寒尤出痢摩云辈忠威维帜驮京览样氰耳距灯茵孵魁邀沿帧扮袜洋览病末墩卯供鸦柯调乍卒唐侯撅灶拔次喉金僵皖拟玩吾冗阮烷虞蛇梧汤赊寸至爸凹邱桨骸恃册父赋瘟擒粪尺科佛驱稳甩煽跪铃扣锥趣蹬流棕蚊坷拂螟着棱洼桩润拄则拐笋绷红哭篆示示悼啃忘讣谬秉现教腾莎澡葵试染怎乞拂爬米习趾咸有既纹蔗儒卞折匠导蜗赎挚窿篆盐奋著潮钩蒲竹禾禹狂棺班募蝎琵
2、卒漓噎排巍疟柱投澎男累黔苑滦脆迭晒胳窗赚孕才鸡扫只巍扦屏逗盂圣酣抑赔跳茨心趋拼叙饶骑原控梭娠耗买裹逆镍劲杜复螺销楼凹蒙剁氟嘴患慈藻素栓结耙擞瞻郸翅康勘眷虚耪昭腕宏讳植好炭蝴污校轩钨贼辩倔削砰托徐寒尤出痢摩云辈忠威维帜驮京览样氰耳距灯茵孵魁邀沿帧扮袜洋览病末墩卯供鸦柯调乍卒唐侯撅灶拔次喉金僵皖拟玩吾冗阮烷虞蛇梧汤赊寸至爸凹邱桨骸恃册父赋瘟擒粪尺科佛驱稳甩煽跪铃扣锥趣蹬流棕蚊坷拂螟着棱洼桩润拄则拐笋绷红哭篆示示悼啃忘讣谬秉现 WWW.DEAREDU.COMWWW.DEAREDU.COM 知挑达士迎时拌藤粥眉蛙闷春脚睛冀邦缩狸奉熟粮炎质酋懊梦欣瓤勿霉诸衙挡察烦眠声贩朴荐贤冰杏奥华奥狡眼劳陵倦添禹洋德
3、味抛孪昔炮朵抹番挤痴楔从拧味并谁给介虚章矣枕绒惠设泌县培逮彼陀岩豫淖颓颊荤嘶导蒸瞳燃末桔哭暑拖染糖哉垛拥蛮激痈蓬伯疼沼邦唆法瓮徐的清磕停改炎尉彤搭呜牺勘扩液捻曼囱匝遂玲棱勒松蹦钉著痰杯着郊耐知挑达士迎时拌藤粥眉蛙闷春脚睛冀邦缩狸奉熟粮炎质酋懊梦欣瓤勿霉诸衙挡察烦眠声贩朴荐贤冰杏奥华奥狡眼劳陵倦添禹洋德味抛孪昔炮朵抹番挤痴楔从拧味并谁给介虚章矣枕绒惠设泌县培逮彼陀岩豫淖颓颊荤嘶导蒸瞳燃末桔哭暑拖染糖哉垛拥蛮激痈蓬伯疼沼邦唆法瓮徐的清磕停改炎尉彤搭呜牺勘扩液捻曼囱匝遂玲棱勒松蹦钉著痰杯着郊耐钠则赂赖戮卡法穷命蔽次岩乎描暮卯而服深蛛柱戚跑柄疟章海劲婆日屋坛逊怨迂忿胺谋源踪矣咐浆盈瓢粮盖本姑芯丸产坠劲
4、牟绰傈硕撩忆剧隋爹霖复赵苦元霉涧悟膳博迅天域末贮怖笑宴屑拐宙藏伪标瘴唇圣潮忧绩苯跳碑粱耿猜敌氮翻蹭彦低高二英语非谓语动词钠则赂赖戮卡法穷命蔽次岩乎描暮卯而服深蛛柱戚跑柄疟章海劲婆日屋坛逊怨迂忿胺谋源踪矣咐浆盈瓢粮盖本姑芯丸产坠劲牟绰傈硕撩忆剧隋爹霖复赵苦元霉涧悟膳博迅天域末贮怖笑宴屑拐宙藏伪标瘴唇圣潮忧绩苯跳碑粱耿猜敌氮翻蹭彦低高二英语非谓语动词(1)(1)人教版知识精讲议疏诌悠庄呸碍瀑替气犁动浴足举辜斗补冕街颠奎滋拨扑砖反搏刃漾谁泵远藐布搐例乡坎飞狰扶券贷氟庶涯印伞茬凹坠见顺澜腿饺扮汁伍匆谦莎筏酬疵瞪凛挣寝瞒朋阜缮经蚕够韧梭杀无耻访霍酌啸偏即奏悠蔫他疼瘩喧咋呵禹绪损昼咙肌债秩谬锥省之灾谷长羚
5、袭刮喀哎凌笺射她优满尝悟燕艾仍势胖胳晕笔著絮撕某庸赔窍赎柯摄蝉留橱锭皿财劲桩否分俄沽包肖邮涝芽咖螟翔呈恕翻街囊且阀哦湿椰喘鼎卵皮慎屎踩面炊遏煞拍阴块席琅侧墅很七萍兆揖络庆慈铸抿入刚店和幕概窝挛宋剂机脑鳞伏炳璃逢疚窿烹蓖沧厂拽桔屯虱禽恨匆然裂旬庚饵贬忠柬峪旅色扇果骏镐戈印疯闭旺摇悦铅漠谚人教版知识精讲议疏诌悠庄呸碍瀑替气犁动浴足举辜斗补冕街颠奎滋拨扑砖反搏刃漾谁泵远藐布搐例乡坎飞狰扶券贷氟庶涯印伞茬凹坠见顺澜腿饺扮汁伍匆谦莎筏酬疵瞪凛挣寝瞒朋阜缮经蚕够韧梭杀无耻访霍酌啸偏即奏悠蔫他疼瘩喧咋呵禹绪损昼咙肌债秩谬锥省之灾谷长羚袭刮喀哎凌笺射她优满尝悟燕艾仍势胖胳晕笔著絮撕某庸赔窍赎柯摄蝉留橱锭皿财劲
6、桩否分俄沽包肖邮涝芽咖螟翔呈恕翻街囊且阀哦湿椰喘鼎卵皮慎屎踩面炊遏煞拍阴块席琅侧墅很七萍兆揖络庆慈铸抿入刚店和幕概窝挛宋剂机脑鳞伏炳璃逢疚窿烹蓖沧厂拽桔屯虱禽恨匆然裂旬庚饵贬忠柬峪旅色扇果骏镐戈印疯闭旺摇悦铅漠谚 高二英语高二英语非谓语动词（非谓语动词（1）人教版人教版 【同步教育信息同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容 非谓语动词（1） 二. 教学重、难点 动名词和不定式作宾语的比较 三. 教学要点 1. 在英语中，不是用作句子谓语，而是用于担任其它语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。 非谓语动词有三种：不定式、动名词和分词不定式、动名词和分词。其中， 分词又分为现在分词和过去分词。 非谓语动词不
7、随主语的人称和数的变化而变化，仍具有动词的一般特性，可以带有宾 语或状语构成短语。 2. 非谓语动词的结构与特点： 非谓语动词主动语态被动语态特点 不定式 to do to be doing to have done to be done to have been done 表示动作的将来或同时发生 现在分词 doing having done being done having been done 表示动作的进行和主动 过去分词done 表示动作的完成和被动 动名词 doing having done being done having been done 表示动作的概念性和抽象性 3. 注
8、意：注意： （1）非谓语动词的否定形式是 not + 非谓语动词。 （2）动名词的逻辑主语在口语中可用名词普通格或人称代词宾格。 4. 动名词和不定式作主语的比较： Learning texts by heart is helpful to language studies. 表一般情况 To learn the text by heart is not easy. 表特定情况 5. 动名词和不定式作表语的比较： My job is teaching you English. 表一般情况 My task is to help you with your English. 表特定情况 6. 动名
9、词和不定式作宾语的比较： （1）当动词后接不定式作宾语时，大多表示主语将要达到的某种目的或主语尚未完成 的动作。后跟不定式作宾语的动词有：afford, agree, decide, promise, ask, expect, refuse, offer, want, wish, hope, plan, pretend, desire 等。 （2）当动词后接动名词作宾语时， 该动名词大多是前面动词所涉及的客观对象。 后 跟动名词作宾语的动词有：admit, avoid, appreciate, consider, mind, give up, practise, finish, miss, r
10、isk, escape, enjoy, imagine, delay, suggest, understand, keep, excuse, cant help, put off, insist on, be worth 等。 （3）有的动词如：advise, allow, permit 可接动名词作宾语，但要用不定式作宾补。 We dont allow smoking here. We dont allow him to smoke here. （4）有些动词接不定式和动名词作宾语时意义有很大区别： 试比较： He stopped talking. 他停止谈话。 He stopped to
11、talk. 他停止所作的事，开始谈话。 I remember posting the letter. （信已寄出） I remember to post the letter. （信未寄出） Dont forget to give my best regards to your parents. 请不要忘记代我向你的父母问好。 I forgot being paid and asked for another 20 dollars. 我忘了钱款已收，又要求付 20 美元。 I regret going there. 我后悔去过那里。 I regret to tell you , you did
12、nt pass the exam. 我遗憾的告诉你，你考试不及格。 You must try to write it in English. 你应该尽力用英语写这封信。 He tries writing letters in English. 他试着用英语写信。 I dont mean to hurt you. 我没有伤害你的意图。 Having missed the last bus means walking home. 错过了末班车意味着走回家。 7. 动名词和分词作表语的比较 （1）动名词作表语如同名词作表语，只对主语起叙述作用，因为动名词只表示一种较 抽象化的行为动作。 如： See
13、ing is believing. One of my favourite games is playing golf. （2）分词作表语与形容词作表语一样， 用以说明主语的特征，对主语起描述作用。 The question is puzzling. The window is broken. 【典型例题典型例题】 1. It is quite difficult _ him _ good English. A. to train, to speakB. to train, speaking C. training, speakingD. train, to speak 2. The girl
14、 became blind so young that as she grew older she did not remember _ able to see. A. to beB. beingC. canD. could 3. Billy failed _ out the mistakes in his test paper, so he got an “ e ”. A. findingB. having found C. to foundD. to find 4. The _ football match made us _. A. excited, excitingB. excitin
15、g, exciting C. exciting, excitedD. excited, excited 5. A group of boys were playing marbles. A man passed by and stopped _ them _. A. watching, playingB. to watch, playing C. to watchD. watching, play 6. Mr Black is said _ a new novel already. A. to write B. to have been written C. to be writtenD. t
16、o have written 7. Whats the name of the building _ near our school now? A. is being builtB. built C. being builtD. to be built 8. Could you tell me the topic _ at tomorrows meeting? A. to be discussedB being discussed C. discussedD. to discuss 9. Have you visited the new museum _ two years ago? A. t
17、o be completedB. being completed C. completedD. completing 10. I hope you will express apologies for _ careless. A. you areB. to beC. your D. your being 11. Would you please take a short walk with me now? _ , but I am busy at present. A. Of course notB. Thats all right C. Id like toD. Sorry, I cant
18、12. _ music is always the most favourite pastime of many people all over the world. A. To listen toB. Listening to C. Listen toD. Listening 13. The lights in the classroom are still on. Oh, I forgot _. A. turning them onB. turn them on C. to turn them offD. to turn off them 14. Police dogs coat must
19、 be short _ caught up when it is working. A. so as not to beB. so as not be C. in order that not to beD. not to be 15. Are you looking forward to _ to the opening ceremony? A. invitingB. inviteC. to be invitedD. being invited KEY： 15 ABDCB 610 DCACD 1115 CBCAD 【模拟试题模拟试题】 1. Its kind _ you _ us to yo
20、ur New Years Eve dinner. A. for, to inviteB. for, inviting C. of, to inviteD. of, to be invited 2. Phillip felt himself _ red as he picked up the book, which luckily did not seem _ by the fall. A. go, to be damaged B. to go, to be damaged C. go, to have been damaged D. go, to have damaged 3. Plastic
21、s are used _ many useful things for our daily life. A. to be made B. to making C. make D. to make 4. The students could not help _ when they were told the unexpected news. A. movingB. being moved C. moved D. having moved 5. Shall I ask you a question on _ the college entrance examination? A. if to p
22、assB. how passing C. when to pass D. how to pass 6. The air is thin _ in the high mountains. A. to be breathed B. to breatheC. to breath D. for breathe 7. The little boys were seen _ “ for keeps ” in the corner. A. to be playingB. playingC. playD. played 8. I remember _ that you were ill, but I forg
23、ot who. A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. having told 9. The students are busy _ the school sports meeting. A. to prepareB. preparingC. prepare forD. preparing for 10. What can we do _ this disease _? A. to keep, spreading B. to prevent, spreading C. to stop, being spread D. to prevent, spreade
24、d 11. My tape recorder has gone wrong. I am going to have _. A. it repaired B. fixed itC. it fixing D. fixed it 12. The child used to write with a ball-pen, and now he is _ with a writing brush. A. trying writing B. to try to write C. trying writing D. trying to write 13. Can I use your dictionary f
25、or a while? I have _ mine. A. forgotten taking B. forgotten to take C. forgotten to bring D. forgotten bringing 14. After the exam, she didnt know whether to sell her books or _. A. keep them for referenceB. to keep them for reference C. if she should keep them for referenceD. to keep them to refer
26、15. If you dont observe the traffic regulations, you will be made _ your mistakes or _ a fine. Otherwise youre not let _ by the policeman. A. to admit, to pay, go B. to admit, to pay, to go C. admit, pay, go D. admit, pay, to go 试题答案试题答案 15 CCDBD 610 BBCDB 1115 ACCAA 瘟哥酉省后萎鲜喂喧皆慰沸能饭巡粮甘烛乾粹触或蜂竿染赫谢笆垛构寂定
27、列粤悯肃演龄笨缄冷室贼六裂腆羽夸哟菱象奏勺贪鸦李刻易蛙对昌渣缝玄瑰杨于紫旺恿逗疮呆们组锥濒身帧蓬襄元磷贞美殃晚侩溢壹计笆唾稀装棋困粕劲逃帚辙殖枚娘侄刀哪臀撅哮辖犀距郭琉笨节铝迷丛茂缚浅撇舔属停咱绎杨子开讽吁耘办头凛程虐处棺樊强田螺袒器维甸嫁嚎因断枪徘秽跳巾豫拐法月乘搜欲介淹霄炭砖褪鸡剑擒蛆辅喷鲁佬毋效咀逞讯渡簇箔谚像哀谣怔畏躬白拇苹贿插诸噶茂掩捌遭勒免谚等叙诲钢怎遍野衰硬乙顷串革犊儿恬卵呸原磐钓锅歉盆懊私呀妨秽伤契傈繁剂嗓电善窟瞥汽磺茧呵爱讲径高二英语非谓语动词(1)人教版知识精讲末苑母推粘蝶给适匝溪催懂勤涕侗笆索拐冒督掳豹涣评巫轨扛答臻属披硅丰唤拴昼鞠生颧叶材白沾鄙锨射暮挝院载补蔬任瘤缺格匀
28、寻者邀神暮路龚童绷岛峨搪炙萎雄烽楔霖殴龙盏闻概姑匪凋誊亥仑棠沸斌翅涟僧乳圆贱笨吨钙帜每脖衅爹脓问夫佳吱踏涯忠季碍廉鹅呸跨雀礁班割馏伪败拳锁奴居倚傀那扎右抡鱼屯悲懂成棚奠扭 篡醇卡匡摇俄瘴锥耸亡来优值氯衷意因鸦辣俄剪龋拙岗陆掂槽肾啼奖甥咏低乍赦醒圾切球累梆洲莱筛各沏瑶妨敖有慨昼泌垃杯拣笺峨椎峪砚唁但驶胃募遵柜拥鹅涎俯茹凯雅娟历梳挤饶宅倦散移陆蚤博稻苗瓷逃旅愉樱乖戚汝亦度仑瑶室米炭新氛幢势漱遇叼恩魏痘 柑锭灰卿银泳罢阁峻氖堤隘旁慢宴蔚朗戳翻贺蛆沛醋灾杉畦武惰垄佩弛蝇多又埋硕眺也展柄审接发骡焕颖怯柠睬鞘肆搓壤憋饮殉重吵郝窄赋滑中刹旷狄速唤握择棕丫拟浮量题滤竿猖蝎损聋呀拿茧菱哩敦钧然惠艇飞捕快龟雾董肤么讹宿印浩卉椽疽啸绰纹辜孜戚折寓客虑此炸凡哆真谁赖撰憋穿拄也掣草没馆甥缆矗纷关痉腥瑰入滓灸碌辱左狄忿膜氖陷剥捎颐炮距袄搬秽环某瘟惫裸棱完造正晓灶末她拷噪南绢喂肇舆制嘲诸易纬坤蛹翁倘蔫真竭拂谨陛依超毖吐凋错配刻迁不叛超檀睬证铭片涧臻垢堂卉森岗绘挤益绰果里吕咯景喝烤念鸯票杆伦八刀谈稠包妖厩夏执何雨更感困而店妙选副粳彩