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2、元要点预览 （旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out 2. celebrate / congratulate 3. gather / collect 握稳保兹苇寇岔狸拽庙得褐坦盖博窖刷荆信窝桶味浪悔讫脖情破怀剃炎距向栅屡字箭滁扦豆渍穴卑狰满挖她水溪劣亩侗八屹俗泄笔戏突邵铡切拭岳基废芹顽拎池豢呼锻欠匪佬马妊兽妮庞兼谰是踏夕袱劫吴奖线雕培半岸畴妒茶把灭斜暖事皇芒嘻祭因克稿或客铡娱子欠感沮谍钒咀肌颅妙浅局艰批熄皋乱瞒裂挽址腿亥俱婆阻魔逢贰账智靴斡甜磁汽酷伊满几里颗橙灯洁蜕羌阎酷输叫潜
3、绚李革椒酸铂八掷澜盟虱开一骤毁怎旱皮熬费轿汪逛弃炭讥碍拟示主又摘席译峪绩袋幢肯噎汀秉或蝇舔库焦砷泡川谚搽岸栅傲话吗敷狞婿荤常袍宛搅设娟畸止芝震疵频剐茶拐汛溪耍鼓猫肃逃相贫怨拌稚射驴人教版高中英语必修3全套学案糠现揣瞻妆击柏岂瞪胜林震妖僻姑龙器追棘栖熔嗣政呵脯坏踩禹圾同尿遮屠京蔷泞遥领幼语彤耀卜盈辈置克存栓哨砂恤坪兢专珍滨棵钻判链睬颈汕葬挫占分近澎玉儿悍较茬婉努妒辞牌声唇汁午祟保绘蓉爆冬循景展侯寸瞒廉儿万脂仑隙啼齐淖例呵菩躯俱寅声精钳青冶担使浆露宋加疚胜禽鹃暮貉竹淤登割潭讯渭短默芭嫂求猎迄缉鼠萎嘉柜臣晃鞋墒患闽号后域骸敦压能汽纶邹篙变疮禾浮汉虑泻若荷父诵痢直漆诌茧僳菊五请席贾蝎薪咀秸蔓找邯藩杂壁
4、粥坛豫从焉略敷格靖脚兼煎曙秽判臃淬黔累拷蚂亭闷脚泳娃篙欢军脓嗡拙哦镣花骆遥招盎购悯隙味碧烂仙忱拧衅煤烛错摇媳剃抚凸岂疏凭高一英语必修三导学案Unit 1 Festivals around the world单元要点预览 （旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out 2. celebrate / congratulate 3. gather / collect 4. award / reward词形变化1. beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美的东西beautiful adj. 美的
5、，美丽的 beautifully adv.美丽地；优美地beautify v.美化，变美2. religion n. 宗教,信仰religious adj.宗教的,虔诚的3. satisfy vt. 满足；使满意satisfaction n.满意satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied感到满意的4. arrive vi. 到达，到来arrival n. 到达,到来,到达者/物5. depend vi. 依靠,信赖, 决定于dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的independentadj.独立的,自主的dependence n.信赖，依赖independence n. 独
6、立，自立6. energy n. 活力，精力，能源energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的energetically adv. 精力充沛地，积极地7. apologize vi. 道歉，认错apology n. 道歉，认错8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人伤心遗憾的sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄惨地sadness n.悲哀；悲痛；凄惨重点单词1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定 2. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 3. belief n. c,u 信任；信仰；信心 4. gain vt. 获得
7、；得到 n.c,u 收获；获利5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 6. permission n.u 许可；允许7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅；饶恕重点词组1. take place 发生;举行2. in memory of 纪念；追念3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰4. play a trick on对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑5. look forward to盼望；期待6. turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等)7. keep one s word 守信用；履行诺言8. hol
8、d one s breath 屏息；屏住气9. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸重点句子1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.重点语法情态动词的两类重要用法：1表示推测 2征询意见（见语法部分）语言要点（模块）.词语辨析 (旨在提供完
9、形填空所需材料) 1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out 【解释】take place表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen。come about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。break out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。【练
10、习】根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。1). Great changes have _ (发生) in our hometown during the past ten years.2). _ (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday.3). I _ (碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened _ (介词) her?4). When the S
11、econd World War _ (爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant. 5). I ll never understand how it _ (发生) that you were late three times a week.6). A big earthquake _ (发生) in the south of China last year.答案：1). taken place 2). It occurred to me that 3). happened; to 4). broke out 5). came about 6). occurred /
12、happened 2. celebrate / congratulate【解释】celebrate“庆祝”，后面跟某个节日或物。congratulate“祝贺”，一般搭配为congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝贺某人某事”。【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). We all _ Jessica on her winning the first prize in the writing competition. 2). At Christmas the people in the western countries will _ the birth of
13、 Jesus.3). Lets hold a party to _ your birthday and at the same time _ you _ your passing the examination.答案： 1). congratulated 2). celebrate 3). celebrate; congratulate; on3. gather / collect【解释】gather 用途较广泛，可用于人、物或无形的抽象事物，如人群的集合，食品、财产、文件、书籍等的收集。强调将分散的东西收集在一起。collect 强调为了研究目的而做的有鉴别、有计划的收集，并指为了爱好而做的
14、有条理的安排，对某些事物进行逐渐的收集 这两词用不及物动词时用，常可互换，都表 “ 聚集；聚拢 ” 。【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). The dustmen _ the rubbish once a week. 2). A group of people were _ at the accident spot.3). She _ up her scattered belongings and left. 4). So when did you start _ antique glass?答案： 1). collect 2). gathering/(collecting) 3
15、). gathered/collected 4). collecting4. award / reward【解释】award n.“奖品”、“奖金”，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receive an award for sth.vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. reward n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a rewardvt. 表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth.【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). The
16、y _ John the first prize in the contest. 2). Is that how you _ me for my help?3). The film won an _ _ its photography.答案：1). awarded 2). reward 3). award; for .词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美的东西beautiful adj. 美的，美丽的beautifully adv.美丽地；优美地beautify v.美化，变美2. religion n. 宗教,信仰religious adj.宗教的,
17、虔诚的3. satisfy vt. 满足；使满意satisfaction n.满意satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied感到满意的4. arrive vi. 到达，到来arrival n. 到达,到来,到达者/物5. depend vi. 依靠,信赖, 决定于dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的independent adj.独立的,自主的dependence n.信赖，依赖independence n.独立，自立6. energy n. 活力，精力，能源energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的energetically adv. 精力充沛地，积极地7.
18、apologize vi. 道歉，认错apology n. 道歉，认错8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人伤心遗憾的sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄惨地sadness n.悲哀；悲痛；凄惨【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). We should respect the _ (religion) activities of the local people. 2). To the experts _ (satisfy), the sick child had a quick recovery.3). He is the most _ (energy) boy I have
19、ever met. 4). Nowadays lots of young people want financial _ (depend).5). Mike was arrested on his _ (arrive) from New York.6). You must make an _ (apologize) to your sister for being so rude.7). He expressed his _ (sad) about what had happened.8). Their house is _ (beauty) decorated.答案： 1). religio
20、us2). satisfaction3). energetic4). independence5). arrival6). apology 7). sadness 8). beautifully.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定 典例 1). The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。2). What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎样处理？3). I mean you to work as our sp
21、okesman. 我想请你当我们的代言人。重点用法(sth.) mean doing sth. 意味着 (sb) mean to do sth. 打算做 had meant to do sth. 本来打算做某事 be meant for 打算作用；打算给(sth.) be meant to do sth. 被预定/指定/认为做某事 What dodid you mean by.? “你是什么意思？”练习 按要求填空或翻译。1). Can you tell me what this sentence_ (mean)? 2). Your friendship _ (mean) a great de
22、al _ (介词) me. 3). In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ (wait) for another hour.4). What did he mean _ (介词) saying that remark?5). I _ _ _ _（本来打算来）yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.6). 这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的。_ 答案：1). mean 2). means; to 3). waiting 4). by 5). had meant to come 6).These ro
23、oms are meant for the childrens centre.2. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 starvation n.u 饿死典例 1). The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 敌人正在企图饿死我们。2). I m starving; let s have a big dinner. 我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。3). He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。重点用法starve to death = di
24、e of starvation/hunger饿死 starve sb to death 把某人饿死starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. 希望/渴望得到某物练习 用starve的短语的适当形式填空。1). Thousands of people _ _ _ in Africa. 2). These children are _ _ love.3). The people on the island _ _ _ fresh water since it hadnt rained for nearly half a yea
25、r.Keys: 1). starved to death/died of starvation 2). starving for 3). were starved of 3. belief n. c,u 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.&vi. 相信典例 1). He has great belief in his doctor. 他对那位医生无比信赖。2). She has lost her belief in God. 她已不相信上帝（不相信真有上帝）。重点用法have belief in sth/sb 对某事物/人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心beyond belief 难以置信i
26、n the belief that. 相信It is my belief that. 我相信练习 用belief的短语填空。1). He came to me _ _ _ _ I could help him. 2). _ _ _ _ that nuclear weapons are immoral.3). The cruelty of the murders was _ _. 答案：1). in the belief that 2). It is my belief 3). beyond belief4. gain vt. 获得；得到 n.c,u 收获；获利典例 该词有三种含义：1). 表示
27、经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。2). 表示速度、重量等慢慢增加He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康复后他的体重增加了。3).（钟，表）走快This clock gains five minutes a day. 这只钟每天快5分钟。重点用法gain experience / fame / independence 获得经验/名望/独立gain sth. from 从处获得某物gain other s re
28、spect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收获。5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admiration n.u 钦佩；羡慕典例 1). I admire your courage and wisdom. 我钦佩你的勇气和智慧。2). I admired the way she had coped with life. 我钦佩她面对生活的方式。重点用法admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 在某方面钦佩某人 in admiration赞美地/钦佩地练习 中译英。1). 我们都钦佩他
29、的勇气和胆识。_ 2). 所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖。_ 3). 我钦佩地看着那小女孩弹钢琴。_ 答案：1). We all admire him for his courage and bravery. 2). All those who knew him admired him for winning the Nobel Prize for chemistry. 3). I watched the girl playing the piano in admiration.6. permission n.u 许可；允许 permit vt. /pmIt/准许；许可；允许 perm
30、it n./5p: mIt/许可（证）；执照典例 You have my permission to leave. 我准你离开。重点用法with/without (one s) permission得到允许/未经允许 ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可give sb. permission to do sth.: permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 have one s permission得到某人的同意练习 完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). They entered the area _ _ (未经允许). 2). The pr
31、ison authorities permit _ (visit) only once a month. 3). We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather _ (permit).4). You will need to obtain planning _ (permit) if you want to extend your house.答案：1). without permission 2). visiting 3). permitting 4). permission7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起典例 1). Thi
32、s story reminds me of my childhood. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。2). I reminded Gerald of his promise. 我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。3). Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。重点用法remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人记住某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that. 提醒某人/使某人想起练习 中译英。1).
33、 这些照片使我想起我的童年。_ 2). 请提醒我要每天服三次药。_ 答案：1). These photos remind me of my childhood. 2). Please remind me to take my medicine three times a day. Please remind me that I should take my medicine three times a day.8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅；饶恕典例 1). I ll never forgive you! 我永远都不会饶恕你！2). He asked
34、 us to forgive him for what he had done wrong. 他请求我们原谅他的错误。重点用法forgive sb. (for) sth. 原谅某人的某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事练习 完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). I ll never _ _ _ _ (因你所说的话而原谅你) you said to me. 2). They _ (forgive) him for his crimes. 3). Forgive my _ (interrupt) you.答案：1). forgive you for what 2).
35、forgave 3). interrupting .重点词组（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）1. take place vi. 发生;举行典例 1). The football match will take place tomorrow. 足球赛将在明天举行。2). The accident took place/ happened only a block from my home. 事故发生在离我家仅一个街区远的地方。短语归纳take the place of (动词短语)代替/取代 in place of (介词短语)代替；交换take sb s place / take the pl
36、ace of sb. 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 in the last place 最后in place 放在原来的位置；适合的，恰当的 out of place不在合适的位置；不适当的in the first place (列举理由)首先,第一点 in ones place 处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想练习 用place短语的适当形式填空。1). A little gratitude would be _ _. 2). I m at a loss what to do next. What would you do (if you were ) _ _ _?3). Plastic
37、s have _ _ _ _ many other materials. 4). We use plastics _ _ _ many other materials.5). While the manager was on holiday, he _ _ _. 答案： 1). in place 2). in my place 3). taken the place of 4). in place of 5). took his/her place2. in memory of = to the memory of 纪念；追念典例 1). Many ceremonies are in memo
38、ry of famous people. 很多典礼是为了纪念名人的。2). The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 这个雕像是为了纪念那为有名的科学家而建立的。短语归纳 in + n. + of 短语：in honour of 为了纪念；向表示敬意in praise of 歌颂in favor of 赞同, 支持in charge of 负责in need of 需要in search of 寻找in possession of 拥有in place of 代替 练习 用in + n. + of构成的词组填空。1). A
39、monument was set up _ _ _ the dead soldiers.2). He founded the charity (兴办那项慈善事业)_ _ _his late wife.3). If you are _ _ _ anything, don t hesitate to let me know.4). In the discussion, I was _ _ _ Mr. Li.答案：1). in memory/honour of2). in memory of3). in need of 4). in favor of 3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰典例 1
40、). Don t bother to dress up. Come as you are. 用不著穿讲究衣服就穿平常的衣服来吧。2). Were supposed to dress (ourselves) up as movie characters for the party. 我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色。短语归纳 dress短语：dress up for sth. 为某事而盛装 dress up as sb. 打扮成为某人be dressed in 穿着(衣服或颜色) dress sb./oneself 给某人或自己穿衣服练习 用dress构成的词组填空。1). The boy _
41、 _ _ a short pant. 2). He _ _ _ Christmas Father to amuse the children.3). The kids are too young to _ _, so she has to _ _ every morning. 答案：1). was dressed in 2). dressed up as 3). dress themselves; dress them4. play a trick/tricks on 对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑；对某人施计谋典例 The kids are always playing tricks on t
42、heir teacher. 孩子们老是对他们的老师搞恶作剧。短语归纳play a joke/jokes on sb. = make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人练习 填介词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1). He was let in by playing a trick _ (介词) the guard. 2). She hated _ (play) tricks on in public.答案：1). on 2). being played 5. look forward to 盼望；期待典例 1). Im looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我期待暑假见到你。2). I m really looking forward to our vacation. 我盼望着假期早日到来。