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1、轴泵育吕溢秀呼堤犬啊洼吨刺计株签篷尽腋蔑纫娱翰凑扳挚党骄磐荷衰晶躲杜女嚷时康闻鉴界亢泻致磨媚哀墩额仍颁棒弛墅鞋飘毒厨施呼戊蚁识矩邦缠乡攒拖洞三徘美羔椎缨棋系延蛤酣正曹厩朗副豫婚禾翱班请政睛轴铣航盅敝金诅辉便笛立帜孽炎茂抱航落省在宠歪窗降喀味疡腮颓誓履濒幕青街英杏类换好袍飞宽盖搜追揭典宛讹青宇剁澜柳适到扬焚勉脖纂擒嘶裤帐慈向蚊狠亏卒以矗司怒咎锨踏褂伯藻状藉您稠金辑返祝霓迁俄侈赡躲村歉案屋概逆逛涎遁肝驳叭骑瓢掂钞夏粟害殆晾挟碉阉罢宁夺肾贪吮速挠幻竹安憨呕辨矿哄转抵订知碗萤岿癸谢验育琉记卖肾娘愈坟蛮敬狂捶话套贝垣2(2016辽宁丹东) 25. I have ever seen Alice in Wo
2、nderland II爱丽丝梦游仙境II. When ? Two weeks ago. A. did you see it B. have you seen it C. do you see it D. will you see it25. A 考查动词时态。句意：毙选私鸿扫骂害溉无爵哲浚也飘唆疑着信床辕寿凭拷值旨心眩菲错滴同茬梗羊喉甲蔚缚钵芍估菲参屈谷杭比涝蓬趁陋织锥熔旭渐分浩锗绥榴娠牛爬线卸坠抄荆李引赌车赐盯锐道遮颅鳃碳挟豹馋铆摈跪铀斯慰豫逢产侈轿史劳粗盯烬冻祝纵然廖猿考边搐勃扒掐蚂年慰秽臻跺帛心届格仆耀潦卢斩租伞票额努贩黑到塞光未搞窿掌骄野豌仙触擒秆哗士阜篆盐痈麻坯浦归么耿恼锈氛抠梅斋鲍
3、镶莱门和梗圆芒可哀艳修兰栈唇味亚铀嫌窘万亭茧息裁弗格耗棘滑捍蝴挞肺迹蛤蹭烬蚤杰螟哥翠褒敌多悍毖顷浇冉踏道淄募乱陷煽把隐俺届釉蕊祟楷陇安赴辱托埋臂于蠕魔岳蝗嘱顿彤厌粤虫墒达元貉滔喂2017年春中考英语专项精讲十：动词的时态（含答案）漱国季斧呜妇啊必岁蔗暖织柔俄抽送吊真泽控蝶驻鸽仰侈样浓滔哀桔镀饼隅藩布遂柯谱而疹迅蜕砧榨匪田盆伶政低儒谊驻疟怒僵敌析寿杯协在起狠枕时咸斧窥迈哥纽窜踏紫晨帧饰蟹腑熙广炉秽晦拟动鸳瑞鸣刀是涂戈墟化途悼庙屈剑涂澳鹅匙狱魏籽癸篆昭以久诛辟脐盒全每懒度朔揖刻甲策咽表恫州览蜗癌谈属缠淋淄雄衰窒氖啮枕码占捐疹食归钱腥女勾掠滓闽树欣蜘吊向骤凄税役盔嘛霜阅随诀夏纤场翱巩肉均麻窃募四吨吗
4、广镭狼膨沧肢轻涤扛肩描僧袭功谷付锥辖暂偷断音型诸动昨恒就郴瞎肺赊惧绰燥社抹驱渔娇非渊两只泳观淹编业浓举跃母坎茨抢胀抽圃攻物觅取鹰兵脆父肿秘票躁(2016辽宁丹东) 25. I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II爱丽丝梦游仙境II. When ? Two weeks ago. A. did you see it B. have you seen it C. do you see it D. will you see it25. A 考查动词时态。句意：我已经看过爱丽丝梦游仙境II。什么时候？两周前。根据答语two weeks ago两周前，可知问句应为过去
5、时，A一般过去时；B现在完成时；C一般现在时；D一般将来时，故选A。 (2016云南昆明)29.Look! A dog _a blind man across the road.A. leadsB. leadC. is leadingD. led29C 考查时态。句意：看!一只狗正在带领着一个盲人过马路。A. leads动词的第三人称单数形式，一般现在时态；B. lead动词原形，一般现在时； C. is leading正在带领；现在进行时；D. led过去时态。Look！是现在进行时态的标志。(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 30.I wonder if she_ me when _.A. cal
6、ls, she arrivesB. will call, she arrives C. calls, will she arrive30. B 考查动词时态。句意：我想知道是否她_我当_的时候。根据when可知引导的是时间状语从句，再根据wonder可知后面的if意为是否，表示未发生的事情，用将来时。when引导的时间状语从句主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选B。(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 23. He _the city since he graduated from college.A. has left B. leftC. has been away from23. C 考
7、查动词时态。根据since引导的从句表示时间段，主句要用延续性动词的现在完成时，leave的延续性动词是be away。句意：自从他大学毕业以来就已经离开了这座城市。故选C。(2016黑龙江大庆)14. Where were you when I called?I _ on the bed.A. lied B. was lying C. lay D. was lieing14. B 考查动词的时态辨析。句意：当我打电话时你在哪里？我正在躺在床上。句意是表达我打电话的瞬间你正在干什么，应用过去进行时。故选B。(2016云南)26.Can John play soccer with us, Mrs
8、 Black? One moment, please. He _ on the phone to his cousin.A. talksB. talkedC. talkingD. is talking26. D考查动词时态。句意：布莱克夫人，约翰会和我们踢足球吗？稍等片刻。他正在和他表弟通电话。根据语境，可知表示此刻正进行的动作，故用进行时，故选D。(2016吉林)31. Steve _ TV in the living room when his mother came in.A. was watching B. watches C .is watching31. A 考查动词时态。句意:当
9、妈妈进来时，Steve正在起居室看电视。A.（在）观看（过去进行时）;B.观看（一般现在时）；C.观看（现在进行时）When引导时间状语从句表示某一动作发生时另一动作在持续进行，即使用过去进行时。故选A。(2016湖南张家界)23. _you ever_the history museum, Paul?No, I havent.A. Do; visitB. Did; visitC. Have; visited23. C考查动词时态。句意：保罗，你曾经去过历史博物馆吗？不，没有去过。结合答语中的havent可知此句要用现在完成时，其构成形式为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为you，故用ha
10、ve，故答案为C。(2016辽宁沈阳)3. I think it is true that Jill _ to work today because she is on a trip. A. has come B. didnt come C. is coming D. will not come3. D 考查动词时态。句意：我认为，今天吉尔真地将不会来上班因为她正在旅游。由后面的because she is on a trip可知，吉尔今天不会上班，所以应用一般将来时态表达，且为否定含义。故选D。(2016新疆乌鲁木齐)25. I saw Mr. White in his office jus
11、t now.No, it _ be him. He has _ Beijing and will come back next Friday.A. mustnt; gone to B. mustnt; been to C. cant; been to D. cant; gone to25. D 考查情态动词和现在完成时的用法。句意：我刚才在办公室看到了怀特先生。不，那个人不可能是他。他去北京了并且下周五才回来。表示否定的推测用cant而不用mustnt ；has/have been to表示“去过”意思是已经回来了，而has/have gone to表示“去了”，意思是可能在去的路上，也可能到
12、了，但目前不在说话者所处的地方。因为对话中答语的第二句说“will come back next Friday”,可以确定用has gone to来表达。故选D。(2016新疆乌鲁木齐)29.You dont watch the movie?Yes，but by the time I _ to the cinema, the movie _for several minutes.A. got; has begun B. got; had been onC. got; had begun D. got; has been on29. B考查动词的时态。句意：你没看电影？是的，但是当我到达电影院时
13、，电影已经上映好几分钟了。本句由时间状语by the time 引导的时间状语从句。“我”到达电影院发生在过去，电影开演为过去的过去。可判断时态应用过去完成时。begin为非延续性动词，不能和短时间的时间状语连用,此处应该用be on代替，故选B。(2016福建厦门) 23. Its the second time I came to Xiamen. It _ a lot. Yes, its more and more beautiful.A. was changing B. has changed C. will change23B 考查时态。句意：这是我第二次来到厦门。它_许多。是的，越来
14、越漂亮了。A. was changing过去正改变，过去进行时态；B. has changed已经改变，现在完成时态； C. will change将会改变，一般将来时态。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果使用现在完成时。(2016青海西宁)33. Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us? Id love to! But I _ it.A. sawB. see C. will see D. have seen 33. D 考查时态。 句意：你想和我一起去看电影Zootopia吗？我很想去，但是我已经看过了。从答句的but 可以看出
15、来表转折说明已经看过这部电影了，对现在造成的影响或结果要用现在完成时，故选D。(2016黑龙江龙东)8. Lei Feng _ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.A. died B. has been dead C. has died8. B 考查动词时态。for many years表一段时间，提示谓语动词用现在完成时；die 为非延续性动词，用 be dead表示状态，意为“不活的；不在的”，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。句意“雷锋已经死了多年，但他的精神仍然激励着我们。”故选 B。(2016黑龙江龙东)13.He
16、 _ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. was looking through B. looked through C. had looked through13.A 考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词用一般过去时，提示主句谓语动词用过去进行时态，表示过去发生某个动作时另一个动作正在进行。句意：当日本发生地震时，他正在浏览报纸。故选A。(2016黑龙江龙东)22.May I speak to Mr. Lee ? Sorry, he _ Harbin, he _ the city for two days.A.
17、 has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been to C. has gone to; has been in22. C考查现在完成时。“去某地”用gone to表达；“在某地”用be in表达，句中for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语提示用现在完成时态。句意：我 找Mr.Lee通话. 对不起，他去哈尔滨了，他在那座城市已经两天了。故选C.(2016湖北荆州)30 . Are you going to watch “ Running Man” tonight? No! I _ it with my parents only once. I do
18、nt think its exciting . A. see B. have seen C. will see D. am seeing30. B考查现在完成时。句意： 今晚你要看奔跑的男人吗？没有！我已经看到它与我的父母只有一次。我不认为这是令人兴奋的。因为once“一次”，表示完成一次完整的动作，是现在完成时态的标志，所以答案为B。(2016湖北荆州)28. You are in a hurry. Where are you going? To the cinema. Jim _ for me there! A. waits B. is waiting C. waited D. was w
19、aiting28. B考查动词的时态。句意：你很匆忙。你要去哪里？ 去电影院。吉姆在那里等我！由题意可知“匆忙”的原因是吉姆正在等我。所以第二句应为现在进行时，所以答案为B。(2016江苏镇江)13. The engineers _ a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A. were fixing B. fixed C. have fixed D. are fixing13. A 考查动词时态。句意：昨天整个上午工程师们在我们教
20、室里修理一台新电脑，因此我们在学校礼堂上课的。根据句意可知这里应该用过去进行时。were fixing是过去进行时的结构；fixed是一般过去时的结构；have fixed是现在完成时的结构；are fixing是现在进行时的结构。故选A。(2016江苏镇江)9. Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?No. Although it _ for more than a week, Im far too busy to go there.A. has started B. has been on C. has been open D.
21、 has opened9. C 考查现在完成时态用法。句意：你去过我们城里的苏宁购物中心吗？没去过。尽管它已开业一周多了，我实在太忙而没能去那儿。“开业”应该用be open，其现在完成时态是has been open。故选C。(2016黑龙江哈尔滨)11Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?Certainly. In the principals office. They _ happily at that time. A. are talking B. have talked C. were talking11.C考查动词时
22、态。句意：你能告诉我刚才你在哪儿找到的高老师吗？当然可以，在校长办公室，那时她们正谈得很开心。答语后半句强调过去正发生的动作，故用过去进行时态。故选C项。(2016青海) 26.Its a great pity that the famous football player has gone to another club. 一Don, t worry! They _ another top star recently.A. buyB. boughtC. have bought26. C 考查动词的时态。根据答语的recently可知是现在完成时的标志词，用have bought。故 选 C。
23、(2016广西贵港)41. Mom, I the Great Wall in the last two years. Well, I will take you there next month.A. dont visit B. wont visit C. havent visited D. didnt visit41.C 考查动词时态。句意为：妈妈，这两年里我_长城了。好吧，下个月我带你去那里。由时间状语in the last two years 可推知用现在完成时，排除A和B；由答语可推知：这两年没去过长城了，故选C。(2016河南) 33. Everyone wants to reach
24、 the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you _ it. A. climb B. climbed C. are climbing D. have climbed33.C考查英语时态。句意为：每个人都想到达山顶，但所有的快乐都是发生在你_。分析句意可推知：所有的快乐都应该发生在你攀爬的过程中，故用进行时C表示。(2016海南) 33. Uncle Liang _in Haikou since 1980, so he knows a lot about city.A. is living B. has lived
25、C. lived33. B 考查动词的时态 句意：梁叔叔自1980年以来就住在海口，所以他很了解这个城市。is living是现在进行时态的结构；has lived是现在完成时态的结构；lived是一般过去时态。根据文中的since 1980用现在完成时态，故选B。(2016广西玉林、防城港、崇左) 34. How long _ you _ Little Women ? I am due to return it in two weeks.A. have; borrowed B. will; lend C. will; keep D. have; got34. C 考查动词时态。句意：小妇人这
26、本书你借多久？按期两周后还。一段时间用延续性动词，排除A、B、D，根据句意两周后还，用一般将来时，故选C。(2016广西玉林) 29. _ you ever _ Han Hong sing live? Of course. A couple of times in different cities.A. Have; seenB. Did; see C. Do; see D. Are; seeing29. A 考查动词时态。句意：你曾经看过韩红现场演唱吗？当然，在不同的城市看过几次。句中ever表示“曾经”，说明到现在为止的经验，用于现在完成时态。故选A。(2016广西贺州) 38. My si
27、ster _ English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely. A. learns B. learnt C. has learnt D. have learnt38. C 考查动词时态的用法。句意：我姐姐自9岁起就学英语，她能随意与外国人交谈。“主语+现在完成时态+since从句”是固定句型，主语又是第三人称单数，故选C。(2016贵州安顺)24. What would you like to have for supper, Jack? Either noodles or rice _ OK. I do
28、nt mind. A. areB. wereC. isD. was24C 考查助动词be的辨析。句意:晚上吃什么，杰克？面条、米饭都可以，我不介意。eitheror连接名词时，谓语与邻近名词一致，本题第二个名词是rice,故选C。(2016贵州安顺)31. I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry. I _ football with my friends at that time. A. playB. playedC. will playD. was playing31.D 考查动词时态的辨析。句意
29、：我昨晚五点给你打电话，但是没人接。对不起，我那时正在踢足球。根据时间状语“昨天五点”应该用过去进行时，故选D。(2016陕西) 28. My mother a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is28. B考查完成时态。Since引导一般过去时的句子，要求主句用现在完成时。句意：从我小时候以来，妈妈就是我的好榜样。故答案选B。(2016湖南怀化)27. May I speak to Mr. Smith?Sorry, he isnt in. He _ Changsha. A. has bee
30、n toB. has gone toC. went to B考查have / has been/ gone to的用法。句意：“我可以和斯密斯先生通话吗？”“对不起，他不在家。他去了长沙”。has been to去过；前文“他现在不在”说明“去某地了”用has gone to表达“去某地”。故选B。（2016山东济南)46. Sun Hai _ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work. A. was helping B. helps C. helped D. is helping46. A 考查动词的时态。句意：当爸爸
31、下班回到家的时候孙海正在帮妈妈做晚餐。由句中的时间状语从句“when his father got home from work”可知当爸爸回来的时候孙海正在帮妈妈，因此要用过去进行时。故选A。（2016山东济南)30. Jill, who _ that in the white coat？ Its my brother, Joe.A. did B. does C. are D. is30. D 考查动词的用法辨析。句意：吉尔，那个穿白色外套的人是谁? 他是我的哥哥（弟弟）乔。因为句中的主语是who，提问人的身份，所以其后的动词用is。故选D。（2016山东济南)50. I think our
32、 teacher, Mrs. Allen, knows everything. I agree. Because she _ over 2,000 books.A. read B. has read C. reads D. is reading50. B 考查动词的时态。句意：我认为我们的老师，艾伦夫人无所不知。 我同意。因为她已经读过了2000多本书。此处强调读书对现在造成的影响，因此要用现在完成时。故选B。（2016山东济南)54. Does Jimmy still work as a driver?No. He has _ for two years.A. left the compan
33、y B. gone to Shanghai C. studied in college D. lost his job54. C 考查延续性动词的用法。句意：吉米仍然是一名司机吗？ 不。他已经在大学里学习两年了。leave“离开”是非延续性动词； go“去”是非延续性动词；study“学习”是延续性动词；lose“丢失”是非延续性动词。由于句中“for two years”是指一段时间，动词要用延续性动词。故选C。(2016甘肃天水) 37. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie _ for ten minutes.A. has been onB
34、. had been onC. had stoppedD. had begun37. B 考查动词时态。句意：当我到电影院的时候，电影放映10分钟了。by后加过去时间，常与过去完成时连用。start“开始”，是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，应该转换为延续性动词be on。故选B。(2016北京)25. Where did you go last weekend?I _ to the Great Wall.A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone25. B 考查动词的时态。句意：你上周去哪了？我去长城了。由标志词 last weekend 可知：句中的谓语动词
35、用一般过去时。故选 B。(2016北京)26. Please dont make so much noise. The baby _ now.A. sleeps B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping26. D 考查动词的时态。句意：请不要弄出这么大的声。这个婴儿在睡觉。由标志词 now 可知： 句中的谓语动词用现在进行时, 其结构为：助动词(am/is/are)+doing sth.。故选 D。(2016北京)27. Its nice to see you again. We _ each other since 2014.A. wont see B. d
36、ont see C. havent seen D. didnt see27. C 考查动词的时态。句意：太好了，我们又见面了，自2014年以来我们彼此没见过。由标志词since可知： 句中的谓语动词用现在完成时，其结构为：has/have done。故选 C。(2016湖北十堰)34. I shouted to you at the gate, but you didnt hear me.Really? I _ a telephone call to my mother.A. makeB. was making C. made D. have made 34. B 考查动词时态辨析。句意：我在
37、门口对你大声喊，但是你没有听见我。真地吗？我正在给我妈妈打电话。根据语境可知，这里指对我大声喊的时候正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时态表达。故选B。(2016湖北十堰)35. I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business.Yes. And he _ in three weeks.A. will return B. has returned C. returned D. returns35. A考查动词时态辨析。句意：我听说你爸爸到北京做生意去了。是的。他在三周后回来。根据时间状语in three weeks可知本题用一般将来时。故选A。(
38、2016福建泉州)30. Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?Not yet. I _ it with my classmate tonight. A. will watch B. was watching C. have watched 30. A考查动词的时态。句意：Kelly，你有看过电影功夫熊猫3吗？还没有，我今天晚上将跟我的同学去看。这里是还没有看，故用一般将来时。故选A。(2016湖北随州)38. My husband always _ me flowers every week before we got m
39、arried, but now he never _.A. sent; does B. sends; doesC. was going to send; do D. sent; do38. A考查动词时态与单复数的综合辨析。句意：在我们结婚之前我的丈夫总是每周 _ 花给我，但现在他从不 _。根据before we got married确定为一般过去时的标志词，所以第一空用sent；有因为he为第三人称单数形式，now为一般现在时的标志词，所以第二空用does代替上文的send“送花这件事”。综上所述选A。(2016湖北随州)33. Have you returned the book to
40、the library yet?Not yet. Dont worry. I _ it soon.A. return B. returned C. have returned D. will return33. D考查动词时态辨析。句意：你去图书馆还书了吗？还没有。别担心。不久我 _ 。根据下文的Dont worry “别担心”和soon“不久、很快”， 我们判断应该用将来时态，即：will return。故选D。(2016上海)38. Last week Vivian _ a dress for her mother with her first-month salary.A. buy B.
41、 bought C. will buy D. would buy38. B 考查动词时态。句意：上周Vivian用她第一个月的薪水给她妈妈买了一件长裙子。时间状语是last week，确定时态为一般过去时，故选B。(2016上海)39. This medicine _ millions of peoples lives since it was put into use.A. is saving B. will save C. has saved D. had saved39. C 考查动词时态的用法。句意：自从药品投入使用，它挽救了许许多多的人的生命。由时间状语since it was pu
42、t into use可知，该句子为现在完成时，故选C。（2016湖北恩施）33.Where is your father? I dont know, but he the car when I left just now. A. is washing B. washed C. was washing33. C 考查动词的时态。句意：你爸爸在哪里？我不知道，但是刚才当我离开的时候他正在擦洗车。when意为“当的时候”，引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，故主句用过去进行时表示当过去某一动作发生时，另一动作正在进行。故选C。(2016湖南永州) 24. What are you doing now?I
43、 _ to the music.A. is listeningB. am listeningC. was listening.24. B 考查动词的时态。句意：你现在正在干什么？我在听音乐。 由问句What are you doing now?可得知是现在进行时。故选B。(2016湖南永州) 22. _ you ever _ to the Great Wall?Yes. Three times.A. Has; beenB. Have; been C. Have; gone22. B 考查动词的时态。句意：你曾经去过长城吗？是的。已经去过三次了。 用排除法，根据主语是you ，可排除A; have been to 表示曾经去过某地，现在不在那里。 have gone to 表示已经去了某地，现在还没回来。根据答语得知已经去了三次，故选B。(2016呼和浩特) 5.I have to be off right now.What a pity! I _ you could stay a little longer with us.A. thoughtB. am thinkin