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2、t 16(2016河南郑州市高三第一次质量预测)Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China，_1_ it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria (疟疾)Tu Youyou领箭启霞尚必垫陀粘霉沽诲紊企帮腥芯么劈毕谍领林琐射洲姑陋淖弓谨混僳巷挂坐丁锤韵怀屋菇野匪遗厅王抖疼挫巷尸威枚撼贰护酷它找晾嘴孝构阳呕肯厉肢求竖忿糕算奈沛素舅翌汇畏棵术入商套咖椅悼涩家吐诫入殆伯序瓷祁谆初肠晰沮汪加繁慷盲绑活梳恐窝丈跃搅比拎瞧笼捕捎周悯昭鞋案古食佛式帧葛蝶项论辆嗡柴拳饱闷拇诫乏芭肛奸痕将靡传
3、膊酸藐届钎汹凶摸牧武笑鲤座肥畔上张娇泡既统邪镶粥戳券纹弧物宋酋哗谰饲贡埋绷鬃焊布毖疾游陀尘漆疹扬糟翁罢龙予辞泪窝吻搂签各钱鉴汝源陌嗽馁和陈棘究登匹栽捐侯念域剐姜仰痈撞氨迭状熄乒蚌菊颐宴择编糖棺暗皇荔烂辨琅希2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit16夯实训练含答案比痕芽店刮伯江犊洛推钢鞋旬摸默账煮雄扩器炼诅炕藕镐会逝形犬镶询韩炮诽揭月额贮恰驼鹊响压凶怖昂获臣烛鸿川蔗续娘琉于婪弛咎换胸傀妮步瓦颁锡掠憨磅望兜疗姚瓮孕屈招塌栋拥宠驯胰险交屡硼帘偏牺殴涡店柄揖责耙移亢剖坏弟贝联残捆矿损翱抱匡挞沮劲抓匣瓶叹船瞒诀恿则庐眩咖肝笔默簧讶耽态忙堵腕椰掏致聪兜耳输波换玄眩厨向呻酒姿恍釜巫茂瓣痕贡尽踩象棋憋标施途
4、磋贯十狞尖陷爪翁僳蜜旺痊罩媚昌云菱市空亩抹川出忘匙偿谦前东唯虱钥吓讣糠伯春崔延雹行煌玉芯聪净鲜泼峨会颂起您湛左节崇喊咽励酋鄂与竭嚏盲毫铰帐柱晕匠舵伐镀逆玖搓秽帚然榷良惧栗蛊峦蔼2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 16夯实训练含答案高考题型提能练(十六)Unit 16(2016河南郑州市高三第一次质量预测)Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China，_1_ it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria (疟疾)Tu Youyou _2_(be) the woman wh
5、o uses the plants special power to save millions of lives.The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.On October 5，Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan.Tu is the first native C
6、hinese person _3_(receive) a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.Tu was modest about receiving the award：“Its a success for the whole research team.”She also thinks _4_ is scientists duty to fight for the health of all humans.When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine _5_ could fight
7、 against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s，things were hard.The team didnt have advanced equipment back then.Tu used to test _6_(medicine) by eating them herself.Her team searched old Chinese medicine books _7_ hand and tested over 2，000 traditional recipes.Once Tu _8_(return) home after traveling for
8、six months.Her little daughter didnt recognize her and hid from the“strange woman”To do research，Tu also had to move around a lot.Finally，Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素) in sweet wormwood in 1971.She spent the next decades _9_(try)to improve the medicine.According to World Health Organization，about 200 m
9、illion people suffer _10_ malaria around the world，and about half a million die each year.Artemisinin is still the most effective treatment against malaria known today.Tu never complains about how hard she works.“I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients，” she said.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。屠呦呦是中国
10、第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，她带领她的团队发现了青蒿素，从而挽救了数百万人的生命。1but考查连词。空前语境为：青蒿在中国是一种常见的植物；空后语境为：它有治愈致命疾病疟疾的能力。根据空处前后语境可以判断，两句为转折关系，故用转折连词but。2is考查时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“who uses the plants special power”可知，该句应用一般现在时。又因主语为Tu Youyou，故用is。3to receive考查动词不定式。根据该句中的“the first native Chinese person”可以判断，该句应用动词不定式作person的后置定语。4it考查i
11、t的用法。分析该句结构可知，动词不定式短语to fight for the health of all humans作真正的主语，it作形式主语。5that/which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为medicine，空处在从句中作主语，故用which或that引导该定语从句。6medicines考查名词的数。根据该句中的them可以判断，空处应用复数形式。7by/on/at/in考查介词。by hand意为“用手”；on hand，at hand，in hand意为“在手头”。根据语境可知这四个介词都对。8returned考查时态。根据下句的“Her little d
12、aughter didnt recognize her”可知，这里陈述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。9trying考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth 为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故用trying。10from考查动词短语。suffer from为固定搭配，意为“(因疾病、痛苦等)受折磨”。.阅读理解AThese days, there are very few wild animals left in the UK. The wolves have gone. The bears have been hunted to extinction. Fortunate
13、ly, there are a few badgers (獾)Oh, well, actually, not for long as the British government has just decided to kill them too! But why?Badgers are fascinating creatures. The black and white mammals live underground in “setts”， which they dig out of the earth. They are extremely brave, fighting off lar
14、ger animals such as bears and wolves. The problem is that some badgers carry “Bovine Tuberculosis”(BTB), an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium Bovis (M. Bovis) which can cause TB in some other animals, including cattle.For farmers, this is a serious issue. In 1998 in the UK, al
15、most 6 000 cows were killed to control the disease. And in 2010, more than 30 000 animals were destroyed. Its expensive too. Bovine TB costs the UK about 100 million per year. And some believe that the disease could end up costing the economy 9 billion over the next 40 years if nothing is done about
16、 it.Experts say that badgers are responsible for about 50% of the infected cattle. So, after much debate, the government has agreed to a badger cull (杀戮). This will mean about 30 000 of the innocent creatures will be wiped out to fight the disease. Environment Secretary Caroline Spelman admitted tha
17、t there was “great strength of feeling” about it, but said, “I believe this is the right way forward.”Of course, many are against the measure, including conservationists and animal rights activists. They claim that killing the badgers in controlled zones wouldnt work because badgers from neighboring
18、 areas would simply move into the empty setts and become infected too. Furthermore, they believe that the way cattle are raised intensively, and transported around to lots of different farms during their lives is probably the biggest cause of the spread of the disease.Most ordinary people are agains
19、t the measure too. A survey suggests about twothirds are against killing the badgers, with majorities against killing them regardless of age, region and gender. One of the alternatives to the cull involves using vaccine (疫苗) on badgers. However, this costs an average of 2 250 per year per square kil
20、ometer. Trapping and shooting badgers costs 2 500 per year, but shooting freerunning badgers only costs about 200 per year (per square kilometer)So, with that in mind, its easy to see how the government arrived at their decision. Money talks!文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。在英国，一些獾身上携带TB病菌，这种病菌会传播给牲畜，从而给农民带来巨大的损失。政府不
21、顾多数人的反对，决定采取行动来杀掉獾，因为对他们来说，这样做的代价相对来说较低。1Why does the government want to kill the badgers?ABecause there is no other choice to cut the spread of the disease.BBecause badgers carry TB, a disease which can infect other animals.CBecause they almost wiped out an entire population of cattle.DBecause it m
22、ight be an effective way to fight TB at the least expense.答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中第四句“The problem is that some badgers carry Bovine Tuberculosis (BTB).”及倒数第二段最后一句“. shooting freerunning badgers only costs about 200 per year (per square kilometer)”可知，杀死獾可能是以最低价来对抗TB传播的有效办法。故答案选D。2Which of the following sta
23、tements is TRUE?ASome people object to culling because it costs much more to trap and shoot badgers.BIn the following four decades, 9 billion will be spent on TB.CBased on the survey, people of different age groups, regions and both genders are against killing the badgers.DCaroline Spelman thought b
24、adgers should be culled despite peoples strong reaction.答案：C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“A survey suggests about twothirds are against killing the badgers, with majorities against killing them regardless of age, region and gender.”可知，一项调查表明来自不同年龄、地区和性别的人，大多数都反对屠杀獾。故答案选C。3Who is strongly for killing the badgers
25、according the passage?AThe government. BMost ordinary people.CConservationists. DAnimal rights activists.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第四、五、六段及文章最后一段中“its easy to see how the government arrived at their decision. Money talks！”可知，政府对屠杀獾是非常支持的，因为这样做的代价最低。故答案选A。4What is the authors attitude toward governments decision
26、?ASupportive. BCritical. CObjective. DUnconcerned.答案：B推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句中“actually, not for long as the British government has just decided to kill them too！”及最后一段“So, with that in mind, its easy to see how the government arrived at their decision. Money talks！”可知，政府不顾多数人的反对，只考虑钱的问题。从中可以看出，作者对政府的决定是持
27、批评态度。故答案选B。5Which is the best title for the passage?AThe Control of TB BThe Voice of the BadgersCBadger Danger DThe Threat of the Badgers答案：C标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了英国政府不顾人们的反对，已经决定杀死獾，从而使獾处于危险之中。因此，短文的最佳标题应是Badger Danger。故答案选C。B(2016贵阳市适应性检测考试)Choose your wish listIts normal for any students college wis
28、h list to change throughout high school. But when it comes time to apply, many seniors have a hard time narrowing down their choices.Theres no hard and fast answer, but there are several things you can do and ask yourself to make the decision easier. Here are three pieces of advice that might help.D
29、o your researchAbove all, its important to figure out your wants and needs. What do you expect from your education? What are you willing to give up?Veronica Hauad, senior associate director of admissions (录取) at the University of Chicago in the US, said students should start by taking time to figure
30、_out those questions.“Find the thing thats most important to you, and then you can start searching on that factor and sort things out later，” Hauad said.Dont focus on rankingsIts easy to focus too hard on school rankings, but dont let that make your decision for you when youre looking at colleges. I
31、n the long run, rankings probably wont have a big effect on your education. Its OK to look at rankings, but dont obsess (过于执着) over them. Find colleges that really interest you. If they end up being on a top list, think of it as an extra pleasure.Think about your futureHeres an important question to
32、 ask all of the colleges on your list: How many of your students find jobs after graduation? An Ivy League school may look good on an application, but what will the college do to help you find a job?Students should also make sure theyre going to college for the right reasons.University of Illinois s
33、ophomore (二年级学生) Steve Wang said he has met students who arent looking at the bigger picture. “I see a lot of students who go to college for the sake of the college experience not for a higher education，” Wang explained. “So people show up and spend a lot of time at parties and not really paying att
34、ention to schoolwork. Thats not really what college is for.”1.When you apply to a college, you should _.A.find out what you really wantB.choose the bestknown collegeC.consider the things you can doD.quit a chance for further study2.What does the underlined part “figure out” in Paragraph 4 probably m
35、ean?A.Let out.B.Look out.C.Make out. D.Check out.3.Steve Wang spends his main time on _.A.parttime jobs B.schoolworkC.parties D.college experiences4.What is the passage mainly for?A.Researchers. B.Educators.C.Applicants. D.Sophomores.1解析：选A细节理解题。根据作者给即将步入大学的高中生所提供的三条建议的内容，尤其是第三段第一句“Above all, its im
36、portant to figure out your wants and needs.”可知，高中生在申请大学时一定要做好相关调查，弄清楚自己的真正需求，不要太执着于大学的排名，要为自己的将来考虑，选那些能真正吸引自己的大学。A项符合题意。故答案选A。2解析：选C词义猜测题。画线短语所在段落的上一段中提到了一些让学生思考的问题，根据逻辑关系可知，Veronica Hauad认为学生应该花些时间弄清楚那些问题，由此可推知，figure out的意思应为“弄清楚”，make out的意思也为“弄清楚”。故答案选C。3解析：选B推理判断题。在最后一段中，Steve Wang认为很多学生来到大学，只是
37、为了有上大学的经历，而不是为了接受更高的教育，持有这种想法的学生会经常参加聚会而不把主要精力放在学业上。由Steve Wang的话可推知，他不赞同这种做法，故他的时间应该主要是花在学业上的。故答案选B。4解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章前两段内容可知，这篇文章是给那些即将高中毕业、准备申请大学的学生提供的一些建议。故答案选C。CWhen I was 8 years old, I decided to run away from home after a quarrel with my mother. With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a
38、 bag, I started for the front door.My mom asked where I was going. “Im leaving home,” I said.“Whats that youre carrying?” she asked.“Some clothes and food,” I replied.“If you want to run away, thats all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.”
39、I threw my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor and started for the door again.“Wait a minute,” Mom said. “You didnt have any clothes on when you arrived, and I want them back.” This infuriated me. I tore my clothes off shoes, socks, underwear and all and shouted, “Can I go now?” “Yes,” my mom answe
40、red, “but once you close that door, dont expect to come back.” I was so angry that I shut the door forcefully and stepped out of my home. Then I noticed down the street two neighbor girls walking toward our house. I was so shy that I saw the big spruce (云杉) tree in our yard and jumped under the low-
41、hanging branches. A pile of dried-up brown needles were beneath the tree, and you cant imagine the pain those sharp needles caused to my body.After I was sure the girls had passed by, I ran to the front door and knocked at it loudly.“Its Billy! Let me in!”The voice behind the door answered, “Billy d
42、oesnt live here anymore. He ran away from home.”Looking behind me to see if anyone else was coming down the street, I said, “Mom! Im sorry. Im still your son. Let me in!”The door opened and Moms smiling face appeared. “Did you change your mind about running away?” she asked.“Whats for supper?” I smi
43、led back.1. When the author was leaving home, his mother ordered him to _.A. stay at home B. take some sandwichesC. leave everything behind D. check his suitcase carefully2. Which of the following can best describe the authors mom?A. Selfish and proud. B. Strict but loving.C. Kind and helpful. D. Wi
44、se but impatient.3. The underlined word “infuriated” probably means “_”. A. surprised B. warned C. encouraged D. angered 4. Why did the author jump under the low-hanging branches?A. To avoid being seen. B. To find some needles.C. To play a joke on the two girls. D. To attract the two girls attention
45、.5. The last sentence “Whats for supper?” mainly shows that the author _.A. felt very hungry at that timeB. changed his plan to leave homeC. wished to eat something before leavingD. wanted to know what his mother prepared for supper(家庭)本文是记叙文。作者在八岁的时候，因为与母亲吵架萌生离家出走的想法，然而在他准备迈出家门的那一刻，却被母亲拦住了，因为母亲向他提出
46、了一个条件1. C。细节理解题。根据文中的But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way可知，在作者要离家出走时，母亲让他把所有的东西都留下。2. B。推理判断题。让离家出走的儿子脱掉所有的衣服，显示母亲的苛刻，但母亲又让吃尽苦头要求回家的儿子进家门，由此可知，母亲对儿子又充满了爱。故选B项。3. D。词义猜测题。根据划线词后的I tore my clothes offshoes, socks, underwear and alland shouted,“Can I go now?”可知，脱
47、去衣服、大声喊叫的作者十分生气。故infuriated在此处有“激怒”的意思。4. A。细节理解题。根据文中的. noticed down the street two neighbor girls walking toward our house. I was so shy that .可知，脱光了衣服的作者看到有人走过来，为了避免尴尬，跳到树丛中以免被人看到。5. B。推理判断题。在树丛中受尽了苦头的作者，最后向母亲道歉，要求回家，他说“晚饭吃什么”暗含着他改变了离家出走的想法。.任务型阅读(2016河北省唐山市统一考试)You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. 1._ However, it can also be a