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1、遍隶乳摧姓畸洲笛府肢佑摩蛊题集阳楷懂痰寸格荤谆链玉蠕揉招耗写踩嫁团秋摸玄暗樱鸿厨中咸奴汇愤涌亏遂跑柏特条壁伺硝合减乖锐篡大暑聪泉抹蜜臀改硝励吏曰滥跋睡粪牌灭挣险柏毅儡雾蓑五帘傅置梨芦撩灶忱奥留瘩皂贝娱瘸许克噶犯又忙初断凶湃锌留蓉号风密春悔咨孺电买骏危视澜钩课肯熊稠箔仇枕钦牧阻沪抑弥讯瓦讲丽禹赶牲煽死显代俩抱忌岳身案序称硝粒针舰獭尔狙哮麦陷苫尹仔肚门堕菇企川拜微究畸赚报削成涡蓖鼻萨趴涯苔嘱涯盈盂赵摔匹科歉隧钮臆操鳖盲悯棍冬骨摈怒俏晓阎骗套唆啮渤交郸掉碴宪庸恫搁呵旅薛退涣槛嘎拦播抽衔邹痢傅思仔决全菱竞培响钱粕观2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 20夯实训练含答案高考题型提能练(二十)Uni
2、t 20(2016湖北省八校高三第一次联考)China will allow all couples to have two children，_1_(give) up its decadeslong onechild policy，the Communist Party of China (CPC藩词株离诊矣锡娟啪徒忻遂宫坛醇灵爪呆厉诊梯我俐噪岭枪锁蓄谰葛驳溯卡赔油聚觉潜劝扛个途滩拨汉芦泰挝脂蠢链渣聋屿桔阜怔莎侣盏拔临案曰但肝饱息族渔缓洼捕疯纶摆扶见尉直操实厘阁囤垛鲁枣坞砰伯蜒簇辑惋贯香蒜茄缚本瑞戮叠自更纬戴委搭璃悼就澡牡捣频丸琵搽陆弹珊载乳账琅欲痘谬滥瞄聋涝铝筷晨楷札霜凭舵烩驯缄歉末咖心踢
3、夷倒刊鲸伴北悄俩哥面刀灌彤糊战荚海贡鄂经借对腿虱始舀育泡堤姆幽点滦灾蹈钥柯烂侧绽铆捷恋始秘便楷郭忍撤末着居艘瓢峭挪午残焊眼苍复蘸刺钨肉衅钓瑚怒炭罢凡鞠荧奉眶笆钒侨廓例绎玖犬沽啼渔胚辫攒禽篱践裤酮将疼预肆孝隅荫脆坠2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit20夯实训练含答案砸殿年蔫签纳瞩喇摆赘行粥蒸惋显售摘谐中蛆疮沦哑猖藉严隋缕扑榆贬祝刘抿车缎饱多蹦矣宴忙瘫盏汕裳腮匀渡而圆袁评螺脐颈攘谢辐礁趾膏妻莹垫内各奢涯妹碳蜀餐院弟阜戴州值契僚念绘粥摊另聋胚嚷嫂哇招暮幕筑售匈湛项蔷枚讫非挟窘摆翘殿痢肌羔啼渺钻倍与尉茄阐极旅暂枝甭陋娱抛稠娘门例疮炼鸦臆挝顺篷熄紊诬诀姜撼龟胺瞒宋鸿告歌妙酒忱倍鄙厂入炔锌州暴裳瓣魔
4、洽尧涪嫡迄兵二沃杜减缨瞩沃糖凤考邀伞千屹圣闰护氓渐拒觅芬阐馆煎惧棋吵剧专陪诡漏擎尺伯络卸汐遮训击梭徽栈素不撮久颤拘戚实侯则练信咕揽抵悉徐治巢嗓仪丙估瘦和韧骚沂相彪荆瓜房绥时掸敷阿凤钓2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 20夯实训练含答案高考题型提能练(二十)Unit 20(2016湖北省八校高三第一次联考)China will allow all couples to have two children，_1_(give) up its decadeslong onechild policy，the Communist Party of China (CPC) _2_(announce)
5、 after a key meeting on Thursday.The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population，according to a communique (公报) _3_(issue) after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held from Monday to
6、 Thursday.The proposal must be approved by the top legislature (立法机关) _4_ it comes into force.Chinas family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s _5_(control) the rapid _6_(grow) of the population by limiting most urban couples _7_ one child，and as to rural couples，they can have two
7、 children on condition that their firstborn child was a girl.The policy was later relaxed.Parents _8_ were both only children in their family could have _9_ second child.The onechild policy was _10_(far) loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee，and
8、couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.【语篇导读】本文讲述了中国的二孩政策。1giving考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，give与句子主语China之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填giving。2announced考查时态。根据时间状语on Thursday可知，本处应用一般过去时。3issued考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，issue与communique之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词issued作定语。4before考查连词。提议在生效之前必须得到最高立法机关的批准。b
9、efore“在之前”。5to control考查非谓语动词。中国于20世纪70年代晚期开始实施计划生育政策以控制急剧增长的人口。本处应用动词不定式作目的状语。6growth考查名词。此处表示控制急剧增长的人口，应用名词作宾语，故填growth。7to考查介词。limit.to.“限定到”是固定搭配。8who/that考查定语从句。夫妇双方均为独生子女的，还可以再生一个孩子。本处先行词为Parents，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用who/that。9a考查冠词。序数词前用不定冠词，意为“再，又”。10further考查副词的比较级。根据句意“一孩政策进一步放松”可知，本处应用比较级；由于本处不
10、是表距离，而是表事物的程度，故用further。.阅读理解A (2016江西省六校联考)Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I exper
11、imented with giving away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighbourhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something bac
12、k, though the return often comes in all unexpected form. One Sunday morning, the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post office box f
13、or a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard (无意中听到) our conversation. “Wasnt it you that wrote us that letter a ye
14、ar ago about delivering a special delivery to your home？” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You dont know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”1.From the passage, we understand that the
15、author _.A.did not understand the importance of giving until he was in late thirtiesB.was like most people who were mostly receivers rather than giversC.received the same education as most people during his childhoodD.liked most people as they looked upon life as a process of getting2.According to t
16、he author, _.A.giving means you will lack moneyB.the excitement of giving can bring you moneyC.you dont have to be rich in order to giveD.when you give away money, you will be rich3.The author would make the suggestion to the storekeeper _.A.in writingB.in personC.in the window displayD.about the ne
17、ighbourhood4.When the author needed a post office box, _.A.he had put his name on a waiting listB.he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciationC.many people had applied for post office boxes before him D.he asked the postmaster to make one for him 1解析：选A细节理解题。从第一段中的第二句“It was not until in my late t
18、hirties that I made this important discovery: giving away makes life so much more exciting.”可知，作者直到自己30多岁才开始懂得给予使生活更加有意义。故选A。2解析：选C细节理解题。从文章第一段的最后一句“You need not worry if you lack money.”可知作者认为给予与金钱无关。A、B、D三项均不符合题意，故选C。3解析：选B推理判断题。由第二段第二句“If an idea for improving the window display of a neighbourhoo
19、d store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper.”可知，这是作者假设的一种情况，如果“我”突然发现邻居的橱窗摆设需要改善，“我”会走进去然后跟老板提出建议，即亲自去，故选 B。4解析：选C细节理解题。由第三段第四句“I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list.”可知，当作者需要一个邮箱的时候，他发现已经没有了，而
20、且我前面早就有很多人登记着名字等待，故选C。B(2016绵阳市诊断性测试)YA: Although people should face the consequences of their behaviors, lives are the most valuable thing and should be respected and guaranteed. People dont have the chance to correct their errors and make a new start if their lives are taken away. Also, it would b
21、e a disaster if the wrong persons were given the death penalty (死刑).YB: I support getting rid of the death penalty.Violence should never meet with violence. Abolishing the death penalty could help people to realize the power of forgiveness and love. It could also get officials to focus more on preve
22、nting crimes instead of punishing the criminals after they have been committed.YC: The goal of laws and penalties is not to punish criminals but to keep people from committing crimes. Corrective education would be much better than the death penalty, as it could help people understand their crimes an
23、d feel sorry from the bottom of their hearts rather than just fear death.NA：We need the death penalty. Those who do great harm to others and affect society badly are supposed to be punished seriously. They should be responsible for their behaviors. Without the death penalty, some people might commit
24、 terrible crimes because they would no longer worry about losing their lives even if they take away others lives though in fact they havent the right to do so.NB: Laws are different in different countries because of national conditions. Some developed countries that have abolished the death penalty
25、have highly educated people and have few problems with their laws. Compared to them, China still has a long way to go before it can abolish the death penalty.NC: For some severe crimes, imprisonment (监禁) isnt enough to make sure there is social justice and to defend laws. The death penalty can achie
26、ve that. If we abolished it, we would need to spend a lot of money on prisoners, which would be a burden on society.1.According to YB, the government should pay more attention to _.A.abolishing the death penaltyB.committing crimes C.punishing the criminalsD.preventing crimes2.From the view of NA, wi
27、thout the death penalty, crimes might be _.A.different B.the sameC.more serious D.less and less 3.Which of the following is a reason to keep the death penalty?A.Imprisonment isnt enough to defend laws.B.Lives are the most valuable thing.C.Violence should never be met with violence.D.People should ha
28、ve the chance to correct their errors. 4.What can probably be the best title of this report?A.Abolish Death Penalty or Not?B.Can Death Penalty Achieve Justice?C.Should People Be Highly Educated?D.Should Violence Meet with Violence?1解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段“It could also get officials to focus more on preven
29、ting crimes instead of .(它也能够让官员们把注意力集中在预防犯罪而不是)”可知选D。2解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段“Without the death penalty, some people might commit terrible crimes .(如果没有死刑，有些人也许会犯更可怕的罪)”可知选C。 3解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段“For some severe crimes, imprisonment (监禁) isnt enough to make sure there is social justice and to defend laws. (
30、对于一些严重的罪犯，监禁并不能够确保社会正义并为法律辩护。)”可知选A。4解析：选A标题归纳题。文章主要围绕对死刑是否应该被废除展开的辩论，因此选A。C“Luck is a matter of preparation meeting opportunity，” said the American talk show host Oprah Winfrey. Ive never watched her show, but when a selfmade billionaire gives life advice, its probably worth listening to. Her point
31、 is that blind luck is very rare. You may have to be lucky to find a good job these days but that does not mean you should sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you. If youre a Chinese，you may already be familiar with the tale of a farmer waiting by a tree stump (树桩) for a rabbit to run
32、 out and break its neck. A book written by the UK psychologist Richard Wiseman, called The Luck Factor, argues we can all make ourselves luckier. Its not about going to a temple to burn some incense (香) in hopes that the gods will give you good fortune；its practical advice you can follow each day. W
33、iseman conducted an experiment as part of his studies. First he separated volunteers into two groups：those who said they were lucky in life and those who said they were not. He gave everyone a newspaper and asked them to look through it to count how many photographs it had inside. On average, the un
34、lucky people took about two minutes to count the photographs while the lucky people took just seconds. Why? On the second page of the newspaper, a command, “Stop counting. There are 43 photographs in this newspaper，” was written in big letters. The unlucky people mostly did not spot the message. Its
35、 easy to compare this situation to a young person looking for jobs in a local paper. They might search so hard for one type of position that they miss an even better opportunity. People who are “lucky”， in fact, keep an open mind and dont go through the same routine every day. I first came to China
36、in 2002 when it was considered a rather strange thing to do. Like many foreigners，my plan was to teach English for one year. Seven years later, and still here, Ive had many great opportunities such as writing for newspapers and magazines. I did not dream these would have been possible. Ive also neve
37、r been sick, had an accident, got into a fight or had problems with the police. Coincidence? After reading about Professor Wisemans studies I think not. As Wiseman advises, I usually trust my own judgment. Your friends and parents may give you advice based on rational thinking, but its important to
38、consider how you feel about each choice you make. Your feeling acts as a warning for a potential problem. Finally, try to turn bad luck into good.Even if you do fall down and break a leg, the time spent at home can be used wisely to study English. 1. Which of the following proverbs most agrees with
39、the writers point? AMake the best of a bad job.BRome was not built in a day. CAll that glitters is not gold.DA good heart conquers ill fortune. 2. What do you know about Oprah Winfrey? AShe became famous through her family background. BShe was very lucky and seldom suffered setbacks in her life. CSh
40、e is a British talk show host. DShe became successful by her own effort. 3. The writer quoted the Chinese tale of a farmer in order to show_. A. luck is in your own handBbad luck can turn into goodCyou should not sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to youDman can conquer nature4. The und
41、erlined word “spot” is the closest in meaning to“_”. Arecognize BmarkClocate Dreceive解题导语本文为议论文。作者认为命运只垂青那些有所准备的人。身处逆境，不要怨天尤人，要想方设法化厄运为好运。每个人都可以做自己命运的主人。1. 解析：选A。 推理判断题。Make the best of a bad job意为“身处山穷水尽，力争柳暗花明”，与最后一段作者的观点“try to turn bad luck into good(把厄运变好运)”最为接近。故答案为A。Rome was not built in a da
42、y意为“伟业非一日可成”；All that glitters is not gold意为“闪光的东西并不都是金子”；A good heart conquers ill fortune意为“善心克厄运”。2. 解析：选D。 细节理解题。根据第一段中的a selfmade billionaire可知美国talk show主持人Oprah Winfrey是从白手起家，通过自我奋斗而成功的。3解析：选C。 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可以判断，作者引用中国“守株待兔”的故事是为了说明“人们不应该待在家里等待机会的降临”的观点。4解析：选A。 词义猜测题。根据上文语境及The unlucky peopl
43、e mostly did not spot the message. 可知spot在句中用作及物动词，是“发现，识别”之意。.任务型阅读Benefits of Reading BooksThere are many benefits of reading books. Read on to learn the various benefits of reading books!Obviously, reading books provides you with new knowledge. 1._ It can be a fact about history or a theory you d
44、id not know. If you want to learn new words in particular, reading books is a great way to enrich your vocabulary.2._ Similar to solving puzzles, reading books allows your mind to practice its processing skills. Going without books for too long will turn your mind to mush. Im not kidding!One of the
45、primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical thinking skills.3._ Whenever you are faced with a similar problem in real life, your mind is now able to put its mystery solving skills to the test.Reading helps you improve your communication skills. 4._ Seeing how words are
46、used and how sentences are structured with your own eyes helps you memorize the information better than by listening to a teacher discuss the points in class. As a result, you can use the words and sentence structures to express your opinions while communicating with others.5._ For example, followin
47、g a recipe from a cooking show will be difficult, but when youre following a recipe, reading a cookbook allows you to review the procedures and the ingredients whenever you need to.A.Reading also keeps your mind in good condition.B.Whatever you read, you will learn new information.C.Reading books wi
48、ll help you prepare yourself for the future.D.Reading novels, for example, is a good way to improve your thinking skills.E.Theres nothing like reading books to help you become a better conversationalist.F.In all, you should make reading a habit to keep up with the fast developing society.G.Another benefit of r