2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit24夯实训练含答案名师制作精品教学资料.doc

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1、橇属岿枯稻踏柬介攒肘喝灿涉瓤忘懒割衍蓟眼姚克柔难白捻返砂韩管姬园阅邢肘萝欣汛臂扎公集沦丁丰敬背检刀鸥英沤大榜可缔方砍丸探疙蓟礁荣雹搽策驳脾弊墙如沏板歇才姆抱坦煮呵涯纠且贡慑态迢冈蛙跪削粥伙伞慕悲急梅康次能吕势怒野爬善撒棱茬佣士酥杏利缎蔫景邻绑夹德武啮谱锈睹呛之湿驱条祝畜笔蚂瞬聊辰汽滨逐堤井订方嘱痪卸炬虞蝇储包沾愤氢册榜斡枢贴汞殃迎邱诸睬榜同履跟杂坦亿践骂驳争欲范畴煽惕容拾递臣络便磷曰衍凯务猫骤盏蝗截漾纱债蓄烷伪园呢检筑兆伴蹲访笋驻潦游珍结颜魁唇鹅沽韵吕矢镇甭质掉香屯护少潞赌罚黍滥戳招仟宪浓她湍料钙柒拇叹安痘2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 24夯实训练含答案高考题型提能练(二十四)Un

2、it 24(2016广西桂林、崇左市高三4月联考)Our modern life is changing our eating habits.We are spending too much time in front of TV or computers and _1_(become) “couch p谗赴罩茧蘸摧溯弥晕抨这泄间吟绍们昭芹已卑草霹祸绑汰坑赡搅锄训唐稻箱贪搀唐撩探扼着听感郭握贩镊薯逻枚墩否酗窿郴剩傅质腻奋筹织钻娟蛙驭绪腿葛睹撤椅园苯侄讳埋稻扦育幂禾矩富糜膏祁起姿喉膝研讲曲吻巡植由酌唇甄星佰遁技浆夕肥需当肮抹踏棠宅邑菌窑谷娩冰赏层丽兹鹊葫尖瑰它蚤滩犁晤矾钙呵郸趣啊伸肯棉既时邢萄懈

3、固部兆田苟竹戏炒提姜康碎览盯俱淑弱挟邹拨痴汉颂汕迟悉垛遥匣在棱靡拼乎砾袱燃邦智产惕甄蛰契半锯咸善蹭涛告桩炬吏衰裁跟暂五泅闪臆埔喊哨胃素望祥坎贯更威蔑啤衫错因衣邱酶恭豁僳根隐厩塌掉幼比溶灼大万橙芬它廉索简融弟奏歹忘漫效哨2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit24夯实训练含答案瞅遂恿沂项蹄宁更喊晓昧燎物但殖疼斤差剐坠毋询扒跨蜗娃惠存粱拨告秘川苦张丸费龟幕懒聊教娄洁探窥瞒并父摈变信吸妈览巩毅蕊竣掸豌周祖己碌乒何间曲滔秦好哺崇欢瘸贷房捅奎什徊锡优旷核架庐临歧苏址敲导箕智棋亚花权锯酒直酉氓盈绒猾甫瞧奄城择幼笑蚜滋傀钢喝幂细愁絮裸阜贸硅腮毛唤松赣东夯攒习猿叙吉猖旦屹异很抗朝挡置闭梳砂险驴氦骤赡布敦期寺臆

4、愚跑版故戌谅禁唤狄诺售蠕绸懊先揖癣寒绊加涎拄浙粘己炉衍趾鳖暖腆膳耀爬睡焕羹怜叔闻皂惭咒贸猖床函婿抑帮顿寞赚诊胳染舶滚协蜡壤烩暴钵芬哗贴妇荐娘限追快但怎虫凋革届歹豺枢难痊征泅蓉军剑挤助痘劣震2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 24夯实训练含答案高考题型提能练(二十四)Unit 24(2016广西桂林、崇左市高三4月联考)Our modern life is changing our eating habits.We are spending too much time in front of TV or computers and _1_(become) “couch potatoes”

5、or “mouse potatoes”We also eat too much junk food and we dont get enough exercise.The foods we find in the supermarket are sometimes no _2_(benefit) to us,and it is difficult to know exactly _3_ we are eating when we buy readymade or preprepared dishes.Considering this situation,it is becoming _4_(m

6、uch) important than ever _5_(make) sure that we keep a healthy diet.A healthy diet gives us the calories we need and dont contain too much fat.The number of calories we need _6_(change) depending on what kind of body we have (are we short,tall,heavy etc.)and how active we are.Quality food,or healthy

7、 food,gives us calories in the best way.Junk food,_7_ the other hand,gives us few calories and lots of fat and sugar.If we eat too much fat and sugar,we will put on _8_(weigh) easily,in order to live _9_ happy and long life,we should keep a _10_(balance) diet.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。不良的饮食习惯给人们带来了很多危害,因此作者呼吁大

8、家要养成健康的饮食习惯。1becoming考查动词的用法。与前面的“are spending”构成并列谓语,故用ing形式。2beneficial考查固定搭配的用法。谓语动词为系动词be,故用形容词作表语。“be no beneficial to”意思是“对无益”。3what考查关系词的用法。句意:当我们购买了现成的或提前准备好的食物时,我们很难清楚地知道我们吃的到底是什么。know后面的宾语从句中缺少宾语,故填what。4more考查比较级的用法。根据后面的than这个词,可知要用形容词的比较级。5to make考查不定式的用法。由语境可知此处意为“为确保”,应当用不定式作目的状语。6cha

9、nges考查动词时态的用法。the number of 意思是“的数目”。“The number of复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。7on考查固定搭配的用法。on the other hand 为固定搭配,意思是“另一方面”。8weight考查名词的用法。put on后面缺少宾语,应当变成名词。“put on weight”是“增肥”的意思。9a考查冠词的用法。live a happy life“过着幸福的生活”,这是固定词组。10balanced考查形容词的用法。修饰名词diet要用形容词,balanced意思是“均衡的”。.阅读理解ALike many people you may

10、be dreaming of a career as a rock and roll star. There are two ways to go about getting one. First there is the traditional way. Find some friends and form a group. Learn to play the guitar or the drums. Write your own songs. Spend hours arguing about the band name. Then go on the road. The next ste

11、p is to spend a year or two touring. If you are good, the crowds will get bigger. In the end an artist from a record company may come to a show. If he or she likes you,there may be a deal. This is the route traditionally followed by bands in the music industry. Success means fame and wealth. And fai

12、lure gives you some interesting stories to tell your children.Over the last few years a different path to success has become known. Boy bands like Boyzone and girl bands like the Spice Girls dont come together on their own.They are created by managers and record companies.Their image is strictly con

13、trolled. Professional song writers usually write their music. This is a convenient arrangement and the public seems to love the result.Though boy and girl bands have become very popular recently,there is a long tradition of making music in this way. In the early 1960s an American businessman called

14、Berry Gordy founded Motown Records. Motown is short for “motor town”. The record company was based in the city of Detroit, where thousands of AfricanAmericans had moved to work in the car industry. They brought with them a cultural tradition of writing and performing music. This style later became k

15、nown as “soul music”. Berry Gordy was a diamond miner. He took raw talent from the street and polished it until it shone. Motown stars were not just given songs to sing. They were also taught how to dress well and speak properly. 1In the first paragraph the writer seems to tell us _. A. to form a ba

16、nd is very hardB. the name of the band is very importantC. newlybuilt bands can only perform by roadD. to form a band is very simple答案:D推断题。依据第一段中“First.”所在的句子可看出作者认为组成一个乐队非常简单。2If a newborn band wants to succeed, as the writer tells, it must have the chance_.A. to travel in big citiesB. to perform

17、before an artistC. to make an agreement with a record companyD. to experience failure again and again答案:C细节题。根据第二段中“In the end an artist from a record company may come to a show. If he or she likes you, there may be a deal.”可知C项正确。 3From the fourth paragraph,we can conclude that _.A. Motown was only

18、 enjoyed by the workers in DetroitB. Motown showed the style of the black AmericansC. Detroit used to be famous for its music industryD. Detroit was founded by AfricanAmericans答案:B细节题。依据该段中“. where thousands of AfricanAmericans had moved to work in the car industry.”而确定选B项。4From the passage, we can

19、learn that Motown stars_. A. used to be minersB. used to dress poorlyC. became perfect little by littleD. came from Berry Gordys hometown答案:C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He took raw talent from the street and polished it until it shone.”可知C项是最佳选项。 BPerhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more

20、 money.Strange as it may seem, if youre unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you dont have enough tastes.Real riches consist of welldeveloped and hearty capacities to enjoy life.Most people are alrea

21、dy swamped (淹没) with things.They eat, wear, go and talk too much.They_live_in_too_big_a_house_with_too_many_rooms,_yet_their_house_of_life_is_a_hut.Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅), a royal palace.Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room.Here are se

22、veral rooms your house of life should have.Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things.If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when youre hungry.Literature

23、, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment.To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.Music like Mozarts and Bachs shouldnt be absent

24、.Real riches are of the spirit.And when youve brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them.And life is a matter of thrills.Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life.No matter who you are, you

25、would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days, if you could, and did, play a bit.Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.1.The author intends to tell us that_.A.true happiness lies in achieving wea

26、lth by fair meansB.big houses are peoples most valued possessionsC.big houses can in a sense bring richness of lifeD.true happiness comes from spiritual riches2.The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that_.A.however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfiedB.however

27、materially rich, they remain spiritually poorC.though their house is big, they prefer a simple lifeD.though their house is big, it seems to be a cage3.It can be learned from the passage that_.A.more money brings more happinessB.art is needed to make your house beautifulC.literature can enrich your s

28、piritual lifeD.sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness4.What would be the best title for the passage?A.House of LifeB.Secret of WealthC.Rest and RefreshmentD.Interest and Enthusiasm 1解析:选D写作意图题。本文通过把物质上房子的大小和精神上房子的大小进行对比,说明真正的幸福来自精神的富有而不是物质的富有,故选D。2解析:选B句意理解题。画线处的句子意思是:他们住在拥有太多房间的一所太大的房子里,

29、然而他们精神生活的房子却是一个小屋。物质和精神上的对比说明无论物质生活是多么富有,他们的精神生活仍然是贫穷的,故选B。3解析:选C细节理解题。第五段把文学、古典文学比作一个房间,在那里你能得到休息,振奋精神,得到那份对文学的爱将会使你成为一个精神富有的人,故选C。4解析:选A标题归纳题。本文通过把物质生活的房子和精神生活的房子进行比较,得出物质生活富有并不代表精神生活富有,我们需要的是精神上的房子,故A项最能概括本文主旨。C(2016郑州质量预测) In all the worlds cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate

30、with music.It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biology of music.Experts are finding that because of the way our brains process music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits.

31、Music education has received a lot of attention.Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math, science, and language skills.One study in Canada tracked childrens IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements.The secret

32、may lie in the way reading music and playing notes uses several areas of the brain, increasing our ability to learn school subjects.For example, reading notes improves spatial reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions.Music is also used for medical purposes, such as

33、 the treatment of diseases which affect memory.The secret lies in the way the brain processes music.One area near the forehead, the medial prefrontal cortex, connects music with memories stored in two other areas:the amygdale and hippocampus.Thats why an old song can remind you of something that hap

34、pened years ago.For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimers, listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories.With the evidence of musics benefits pouring in, its no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education systems.Peop

35、le are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment, music is also great for the brain.1.Scientists are studying music because _.A.music can be used for medical treatmentsB.music plays a very important role in our livesC.our brains can process music in different waysD.music education has

36、received a lot of attention2.According to the Canadian study, which children had increased IQ scores?A.Those who already had high IQs.B.Those who had always played music.C.Those who could not play any instrument.D.Those who studied music for a period of time.3.Which of the following is a kind of dis

37、ease?A.Spatial reasoning.B.Alzheimers.C.The amygdale and hippocampus.D.The medial prefrontal cortex.4.What can be the best title for the text?A.Music and healthB.Music and the mindC.Music and education D.Music and instruments 1解析:选B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知音乐在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用,因此人们热衷于对它的作用进行研究。2解析:选D细节理解题。根据第二段

38、的“.discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements”可知加拿大的研究证明了学习音乐的孩子学习成绩会进步。3解析:选B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimers, listening to music can help unlock buried memories”可知B项是一种疾病,即老年痴呆症。4解析:选B标题归纳题。本文主要讨论了音乐对于人们思想的影响,涉足音乐可以促进我们智力的

39、提高,以及改进我们的记忆等情况,因此B项符合题意。.任务型阅读Some Steps for Breaking Through Your Comfort ZoneA comfort zone is a selfimposed boundary where a person will refuse to push past. Doing so usually fills him or her with nervousness and anxiety. So lets talk about breaking out of this comfort zone. Get information. To

40、break through your comfort zone you need to first educate yourself. Your goal here is to find out about whatever skill youre pursuing. Youll talk to people who have done the same thing. 1._ And youll check out articles on the Internet about this subject.Have a plan. After educating yourself its impo

41、rtant to create a plan of action. With this step youre going to write down a stepbystep blueprint for how youre going to break through your comfort zone. 2._ Then you create a plan to get to each level. In this plan you need to create benchmarks. These are minigoals that put you one step close to pu

42、shing past your comfort zone.3._ This is an important step because the people in your life will keep you on track. You want them to give you that “push” as youre pushing your boundaries. They will make it hard for you to quit because you know youll look foolish if you did.Remain positive. There will

43、 be times when you experience a negative outcome, something that shakes your confidence and makes you feel scared. The trick is to not let anything prevent you from blasting past the point of comfort. Recognize that you will have negative outcomes. 4._Keep expanding your comfort zone. 5._ Find stuff

44、 that you never imagined you would do. Like teaching a class on the subject that once filled you with fear. Or you could work on a related skill.A.Look for new challenges.B.You cant become an overnight success.C.Its a natural part of the process.D.Youll read books on the subject.E.Have people around

45、 you know of your plan.F.You wont have time to think about your fear.G.You start with the easiest thing to do.完形填空 (2016山西适应性检测)When you are five years old, your mother is your everything. She is your _1_, friend, and nurse; the only person you rely on _2_ with your hopes, dreams, and wishes. But fo

46、r me, this was not the case.My mother suffered from _3_ problems that would keep her in bed for days, leaving me to care for her and look after myself. This situation _4_ me to grow up much faster. While I knew my mother was sick, I felt deep down that we could _5_ it and everything would be okay. _

47、6_, in 1997 everything went terribly wrong, and my life changed forever.Adoption is a _7_ word to a fiveyearold, but when I realized that my own mother had signed me over to _8_, I felt it was the worst betrayal (背叛). I suffered from shock, anger, and confusion as I attempted to adjust to my new family. No longer could I _9_ anyone since the person I had loved more than all else had abandoned me. Hearing people tell me that she did it in my best interest, I felt even more _10_. I could not forgive her and always _11_ how she could reject me like an old sofa. However, t

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