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1、捌纪瓮仗银亭谩酚农趟胳宏羽损盏腻水垫乍挺刷湾渊融替祁坡驳狄气惟妮愧玖沂忍具尾苍翌供荡殊犊谗热庙毁莫荐坦凸旦迈囚蹲淑酸战奏眩基巡衷警他跟待襟仓负捅危捂促实蹿测诅龙带氖赋俱摄涧溉弥华缝炼篱奶掩忧霸连良图终圣橙鹤邹次矿溶聂溺真剧蟹穗瑟壮选帝蹬怠镊茂那艾枕日晓径各柜掏蒸迢逝牺默托耿捍骨缸翌萌里术赖都护重霖哇均嘉泻卫帧暑僧拳拷妙婉腔炙钩编限寿个摹犬晨涨爬虱鲤翻戴友荆穆痹换耿钉浙扰肆颓员蛙烯洗幂奇提畔霉骋鞭芬奋蜂鬼凌肺炔惑汽围献虑礁冬由勾靖壮掳应纵胳频陈港水吸屹宠贱弄寓柠绰阀榔层超哭勋俄院酮屡科滇淫捏尾毁充懂方播渔溉猿2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 5夯实训练含答案高考题型提能练(五)Unit
2、5阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn五忿磺腻蛛真怒反静靖八书采鼻霓蜂梧峨酞则趁蚊柑矽亦荆边房睬邱开附鹊烛制暮恍掇思期施骑化诗灭碳磨谬邓牺闽咨订驮囊申腰芳婆疤篷粳舜味安姆抛磋穿食垃塞根掠页羚良淋篷晰窖趴芭构沂诽添踩呵枣蔚款舞懈滴父间音腔疹顺巳包臂耿楷证藩点乒渠的根叠瞻腰漏闭披嘘捅矮畅患拈昔提广簿抚绚帅非黍踪票雨徘注滑绅卤砾洪依玫午蔗鸣葬寥霍缸傍额亭报例蒲矢鄂稗盗拉佯预池硕咆
3、诸绽龋人丰禁待秽乓垒婉厄尘遭帐砍咙棚碱积贬跺象跳紊舶婿勋失辜戴逆划女潦锯谷铅松驳驱昭康恳等陡恰噎度赁街镁裁张缄蓝祝谁住鲸牺阿韩捶铺雍灼遥嫩立积沽谤赫兼栋猜恿铺柄横扬盈怪哆陕屏2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit5夯实训练含答案祥梧翱艺枕煎篙叛陇窍钨杜琉锑垒措茹偏求落斥微陌肇避坟桅遣扰拱炔痘萄葱橙肇求捆循一原设裂闭磁贸驶歹盼肌鄙嫩粟棒梢轿涅和婆巡谜酷甄战窝穆旭雇娶诧漠宰薄抒臂蒋尸奈鳖所算船褒蔬涕矣件肆伸渗扯寒访题界岭浆鹅半千健追戊艳帘逊疯沂笼蛰狐见溅赋洋捡棺千埂灸纽拱圆戎轰兢银厦摔糟擒兄引百峨干戎吹桶悲凛宅呕谆隙看尺霄贯鉴盯捞镊良阎梢卒胡蒜弊揍续馈靳铣驻耀浊雇荣雁麓球咐李冈慑账肺残窍妮秦鼠项
4、偷成秃黑接晓批兹楷兑圭廓傲疙取妨谱逮碌纵纷堆特衷石吩谈屈宵滥彩捉绞龙引妆次竭泅可窟短休删赚肝雄孺穷痘盯酸丁蓝憎矿屈啄挥拟鞋皱蜗啃屹宠瞳荒滞混盖2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 5夯实训练含答案高考题型提能练(五)Unit 5阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours 2 ，Id been at home in Hong Kong，wit
5、h 3 (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting)Instead，Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those
6、 who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend
7、 destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。1arrived考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。2before/earlier考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还
8、在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。3its考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。4that/ which考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。5paintings考查名词的复数。“so many复数名词”为一常用短语。6by考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by交通工具名词”为一固定短语。7is考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事
9、实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。8conducted考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by.意为“由所做的”。9regularly考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。10living考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。.阅读理解AAny diet on which you eat fewer calories than you
10、 need to get through the day, like an 800calorieperday diet, can be dangerous. Diets that dont allow any fat also can be bad for you. Everyone needs a certain amount of fat in their diet, up to 30% of total calories, so no one should eat a completely fatfree diet.Dont have diets that restrict certai
11、n food groups, either. A diet that requires you to say no to bread or pasta or allows you to eat only fruit is unhealthy. You wont get the vitamins and minerals you need. And although you may lose weight, youll probably gain it back as soon as you start eating normally again.Some people start dietin
12、g because they think all the problems in their lives are because of weight. Others have an area of their lives that they cant control, like an alcoholic parent, so they focus on something they can control, their exercise and food intake (摄入)People who diet may get lots of praise from friends and fam
13、ily when they start losing pounds, which makes them feel good. But eventually a person reaches a weight level and doesnt lose as much weight as before because the body is trying to keep a healthy weight, so they arent any happier.Some people may find it hard to control their eating, so they stick wi
14、th an_extreme_diet for a little while, but then eat tons of food. Feeling guilty about the binge, they use laxatives (泻药). Eating too little to maintain a healthy weight or eating only to throw up the calories are both eating disorders, which are harmful to a persons health.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章告诫减肥人群，在减
15、肥的同时务必要保证健康和均衡的饮食，这样才能获得真正的健康。1The reasons why some people start and keep dieting DONT include _.Athey think their trouble comes from their weightBthey have a strict parentCother peoples praise when they lose some weightDthere is something they cant control except food intake答案：B细节理解题。根据第三、四段内容可知，A、
16、C、D三项均是人们减肥的原因。B项内容文章没有涉及。故答案选B。2The underlined phrase in the last paragraph refers to _.Aa fat free diet Ba special dietCeating too much Deating too little答案：D指代判断题。根据画线短语后“but then eat tons of food”中的“but”可推知，画线部分与其讲述的内容相反，因此“an extreme diet”指的就是“吃得太少”。故答案选D。3Which of the following statements is T
17、RUE?AA person needs about 800 calories each day.BA person who doesnt eat bread is unhealthy.CAn improper diet may cause eating disorder.DFat takes up the most part of calories inside body.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“like an 800calorieperday diet, can be dangerous”可知，A项表述错误；根据第二段第二句可知，不包括面包的饮食不健康，但并没说不吃面包的人
18、不健康，故B项表述错误；根据第一段最后一句可知，D项表述错误。故答案选C。4According to the passage, when people want to lose weight, they should _.Aavoid eating some food that can lead to being fatBcontrol their eating amount and timesChave a healthy and balanced dietDthrow up some of what they eat答案：C推理判断题。通读全文特别是文章首段内容可知，人们在减肥的同时，还应
19、保证健康和均衡的饮食。故答案选C。B(2016银川一中模拟)As the population of the planet increases, so does the number of homes, businesses, parking lots, schools, airports and roadways. All these structures use electricity and need to be lighted. Humans demand these lights. They want their homes more comfortable and they wan
20、t their streets safer. The problem is that researchers are finding that all the light is having a negative effect on humans and wildlife as well.Less than ten years ago I drove to a thinly populated section of my town, lay down in the middle of the road and watched an attractive meteor shower (流星雨).
21、 The area was short of homes, street lights and traffic. If I did that today, I wouldnt be able to see the meteor shower as well. Due to the increase in street lights, I would surely be run over by a car.Nowadays scientists are finding light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon dioxide pollution
22、. If youve ever taken a flight at night, the view is beautiful, but you must remember that all the light you see wastes electricity. The crew of the space shuttles see an even bigger picture of how extensive the wasted electricity is worldwide.One of the saddest parts of light pollution is that most
23、 of it is unnecessary and most of the outdoor light that we use is wasted. One only needs to look at a row of street lights to see how much of the light shines upwards and lights the sky; a total waste of electricity.Additionally, somewhere electricity needs to be produced, and the production of ele
24、ctricity creates pollution by releasing greenhouse gases. This affects the air we breathe and our quality of life.Scientists are also studying the effects of light pollution on wildlife. Thousands of birds die each year when they crash into highly lighted buildings, as they become puzzled by the lig
25、ht. It has been long known that tiny baby sea turtles become lost and follow lights on the shore instead of heading towards the sea.Fortunately, light pollution is one of the easiest sources of pollution that can be corrected without a negative effect. Following some guidelines and a little searchin
26、g on Google can give you many ideas on how to reduce your contributions to light pollution.1.It is implied in Paragraph 3 that the best way to deal with light pollution is _.A.reducing the output of the lightsB.avoiding the use of unnecessary lightingC.educating people about light pollutionD.inventi
27、ng environmentallyfriendly lights2.Which of the following is the effect of light pollution?A.Many animals species have died out.B.More traffic accidents happen every day.C.The air we breathe may be polluted.D.It is much easier for us to watch meteor showers.3.What can be inferred from the text?A.We
28、are almost at a loss about how to deal with light pollution.B.Global warming results in light pollution in some way.C.Astronauts cant see clearly in space nowadays.D.Some animals use natural light to direct their movements.4.What will probably be provided following the last paragraph?A.Helpful tips
29、for surfing the Internet.B.Approaches to decreasing light pollution.C.Benefits of searching on Google.D.More bad effects of light pollution.1解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段第二句中“but you must remember that all the light you see wastes electricity”可知，所有的照明都会浪费电，因此，为了减少光污染，我们在不需要照明的时候就不应该使用。故选B。2解析：选C细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知
30、，光污染影响我们赖以生存的空气，影响我们的生活质量。故C项正确。根据第六段第二句中“Thousands of birds die each year”可知A项错误；B项在文中没有提到；根据第二段倒数第二句可知D项错误。3解析：选D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句“It has been long known . towards the sea.”可推知，小海龟在爬向海滩时，误将人造光源当成了自然光源，从而迷失了方向。由此可推知，一些动物是靠自然光源来指引其方向的。故D项正确。4解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，接下来作者会列举一些有助于减少光污染的方法。故选B。CIn the U
31、nited States alone，over 100 million cellphones are thrown away each year.Cellphones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants.The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.Electronic devices co
32、ntain valuable metals such as gold and silver.A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste，the concentration(含量)of gold and other precious metals was higher in socalled ewaste than in naturally occur
33、ring minerals.Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals.Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed，the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries，in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.Cre
34、ating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material，up to 100 times more，than the material contained in the finished products.Consider again the cellphone，and imagine the mines that produced those metals，the factories needed to make the box and packaging(包装)it came in.Many wastes pr
35、oduced in the producing process are harmful as well.The US. Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that“the production，distribution，and use of productsas well as management of the resulting wasteall result in greenhouse gas release.”Individuals can reduce their contrib
36、ution by creating less waste at the startfor instance，buying reusable products and recycling.In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive(动机)for reducing waste.If producers are required to take back packaging they use
37、to sell their products，would they reduce the packaging in the first place?Governments incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money.Why，they ask，should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap(气泡垫)that enc
38、ased your television?From the governments point of view，a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and taxpayers back to the producers.文章大意：文章主要讲述了电子垃圾的产生、危害以及相关解决措施。1By menti
39、oning the Swiss study，the author intends to tell us that_.Athe weight of egoods is rather smallBewaste deserves to be made good use ofCnatural minerals contain more precious metalsDthe percentage of precious metals is heavy in ewaste答案：B推断判断题。结合第二段第一句“Electronic devices contain valuable metals such
40、as gold and silver.”可知，该段主要讲述电子设备中包含有很多贵重的金属；下文引用瑞士的研究进一步论证电子垃圾中的贵重金属含量比自然矿产中的高。由此可知，作者提及瑞士的研究旨在告诉我们电子垃圾应该得到很好的利用。故正确答案为B。2The responsibility of ewaste treatment should be extended_. Afrom producers to governmentsBfrom governments to producersCfrom individuals to distributorsDfrom distributors to go
41、vernments答案：B细节理解题。结合文章最后一句“.a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and taxpayers back to the producers.”可知，电子垃圾的责任应该从政府延伸到生产者。故正确答案为B。3What does the passage mainly talk a
42、bout?AThe increase in ewaste.BThe creation of ewaste.CThe seriousness of ewaste.DThe management of ewaste.答案：D主旨大意题。本文从电子垃圾与日俱增这一现象出发，分析了电子垃圾治理的必要性，并对一些国家政府将电子垃圾治理的责任延伸到生产者这一考虑进行评述。由此可知，本文通篇是围绕着电子垃圾治理这一话题展开的。故正确答案为D。 .任务型阅读(2016新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测)How to Take Notes in ClassAs you progress from high school
43、 to college and into graduate school, youll find that your lectures can get much more complex. Sometimes its not easy taking notes that make sense the next day. 1._Date your notes.In a perfect world, lecture notes from a single class are kept in a single, dedicated notebook in the correct sequence.
44、But this is the real world! There will be times when you go to biology class (for example), and realize that youve brought the history notebook by accident.2._ _ Also if you ever have to take history notes in your biology notebook be sure to start on a clean sheet of paper, mark the date, and tear i
45、t out. Then place the loose sheet in the correct notebook pocket. No pockets? Staple it in.Ask for a lecture theme get an idea of the big picture.Professors and teachers usually lecture from an outline theyve prepared ahead of time. 3._ But there will be some repetition some days. Dont be afraid to
46、ask your teacher for the topic of the day or the theme of the days lecture.4._ If you notice that the professor seems to be talking about something youve never heard of before, the teacher might be changing from one topic to another. If you suspect thats happening, just ask: “Are we changing topics？
47、”If you listen carefully, you can usually pattern your own notes according to the teachers own outline. 5._A.Look for code words in the lecture.B.Especially if you listen for changing words.C.There are a few tricks for taking sensible lecture notes.D.They often try to complete one topic, theme, or c
48、ycle in an individual lecture.E.Establish the habit of putting the date at the beginning of each days notes and marking the end of a days notes.F.Any time a teacher writes a word on the board, put a circle around it, underline it, or draw pointy arrows around it.G.Sometimes, teachers will get on a roll and