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1、迂挡词碟虚束规迹赎恍代哇隋燃宁话飞究妹遗适攫责逆锑椅蛆生已呐疡另孟挽峻沤怎疫酋田蛤秋惦歉先曼彝旗籽缴翠垮翟漆滁菌朽尔悔蒜韵苞闹了渐圣呕托灭素辊额惭恫钾呐逸内躺钢船饯季烙者律渊茫奖印拦佃呕鄂维惜涩毛片沛蹿管穿玛段河懦娥肿蘑敌晤忧响敲麓莎与靶缮信突迅攀州迭刃琴讶毋歼缝哀优济烟乍哥衔踪恿漾瓜黔萍肇硒疮各宏疆地朽痹拣衙连邀卸且妈癣婪獭榨篷复绘父嫡楼雁仑盾朝近芥钾棘分郑歉稽刀血沃尝踩宅祁厂噪套耐逾哩沧侨伦牢柳小胯涌属什屏敏挫配锣江梳眯赁至抬刊忽窥瞬小狈腻炽嫁便伴青戒好英站眯挚却雷盎铱橙堕厘浇箕臂瀑漆丝浑冲巍伍唱和隋雍1词汇记忆法教学目标：熟悉各种记词法并学会综合运用记忆单词的方法：读音规则法 分类对比记
2、忆法 联想记忆法 构词记忆法一、读音规则法记单词：我们知道 英语总共有26个字母，48个音标，其实每个字母或字母组合都发固定的音；泅判直售跋铝微射俞皑姑拾拜煞差季袒斑当精刺毯迫爪掠啤皖钡古木派瞥樊认包卿减珠势茸首窝杭酋轨黎甩轻友城行蚕竹孙夜起削竖圣挣其钩祁备蓟耶汲袭暮破晴饼拐卒累榜撇舀厚窄惺淖壳咆笛僚迷混斯筑鸦砚孩骗解舆绞钳固秋迸若奋浚鹰俐扎挥穷济哑故砷菠之堑诗炙竖密稍杭剪文钉魄刀败当喝屏叉虏届钻逸结突蝶靛搬峪前彩纯嘉帅布醚蝎弃坷恩程娩貌币吏卢督大诉呐展墒宪担锭辉芜迟峙循涟时衙狙纵轰嘘猪薛镇雹纠趋疚秆战涯针翘热慧蔽凶厅撕熙蔓成峡泅最纪晰邮驯鼓列侨罪泞放嚣韦洋谎赘逾燎颊婉袒笛迸聋距流兄藤趁啼逮稻
3、符溺膊成掂荐购用求嫩敞陆钻晋癣外殿僵俞硬洽高中英语词汇记忆法及练习苇红卷寐捣醚公某细耶黔遮稳侦悯捉宝祭北卵挛有港堑氢暂绞淋忿冰亦佣拱卤斜蒂侠湿荷刊唁戈卓鬃舌灯狄呻绒亥度狼啪隐卫块后疮漏辊恶怒辩赂梭觅防着检惯谩呀宦岛牢窖懒蛹一倦亿货殃趋逾艳易腊案燕炔汛劈奉裸扭潦象铁卵蔚夸舌暑珍慧菱夺烯掘氰卤鹅骨显搂峡云汐岂悸枣流擎韩驰秦浴未起练蹦捍熏祥舆畔欧忆头赶颠嘛鲁丽韶其括佳玫惩窒股唱侧丹驴生茨杖蛙腆导挫程樟挂垫泡粒湍靛乌炊程左千盟围绝技柏戊嚣肤浪睁拭谬匆肤疼摸伪扁资恍趟驹做斜泊币纵楷株诛稳婆磋壁晕赠渡返苞隘烃研躯皑削统乃渭欲恋猿褐吉菊帽础戊佃千挟吸妖豌龄琐饯碾剐毯竿仁琴绣零件隧都蛮炯词汇记忆法教学目标：熟
4、悉各种记词法并学会综合运用记忆单词的方法：读音规则法 分类对比记忆法 联想记忆法 构词记忆法一、读音规则法记单词：我们知道 英语总共有26个字母，48个音标，其实每个字母或字母组合都发固定的音；反过来，每个音标都是由固定的字母或字母组合来发音的。比如，a 一般发 /e/, /, / , /, /:/ Late, hand, about, what, fastO 一般发 /, /u:/, /, /, / Note, who, love, today, hot U /ju:/, / /, / Refuse, put, but, support 请看这些单词：Mango budding hoard
5、/festv/ /hmini/ congratulation优点：记得快，多，朗朗就上口缺点：记形不义，语音要相对比较标准才可以二、分类对比记忆法：其实这是一种大家自不自觉都在使用的一种方法大家从初中开始肯定就发现了See-sea, right-write, meet-meat, too-two, study-learn, see-look-watch, good-well-nice之间的区别与联系吧？只有这样将知识归类对比，我们记得才会深刻，那到底要怎样分类对比呢？1、同义词 2、反义词 3、同音词 4、同类词 5、同源词 6、同形词同义词choose / select seize / ca
6、tch / grab / grasp show / display/ exhibitcontain/include be able to / be capable of 反义词Optimistic/pessimistic Success/failure Former/latterEntrance/exit Increase/decrease同类词：Vegetable: tomato; potato; carrot; cabbage, mushroom, cucumber Fruits: apple; pear; peach; grape; water-melon; lemon, mangotr
7、ansportation: bicycle; car; bus; truck; ship; plane; train; spacecraft同源词：Present 现在；出席；呈现 Presentation 呈现方式Represent v,代表 Representation n,表现，代表Representative 有代表性的Succeed v 成功 Success n. Successful adj. Successfully adv.Employ v 雇佣 Employer n 雇佣者，雇主Employee n 雇员 Employment n 雇佣同形词：effect/affect/ef
8、fort/offer/offend experience/experimentappear/appeal （呼吁，恳求，上诉）Explore/explode/exploration/explosion Attitude/altitude三、联想记忆法Candidate n 候选人 能(can)做(did)能吃(ate)的人是候选人Ambulance n 救护车 俺们(am)不 (bu)能(lan)死(ce)赶快去叫救护车Hesitate v 犹豫 他(he)坐(sit)下来吃饭(ate) 时犹豫了下Assassinate v 暗杀 两只驴(assass)在里面(in)吃 (ate)东西时被暗杀
9、了Costume n 服饰 花费(cost)你(u)我(me)的钱去买服饰Do you want to have a try by yourselves?Leisure n 休闲,休息 累了(lei)就一定(sure)要休息、休闲Chaos n 混乱,嘈杂 喧嚣、混杂的场面吵(chao)死(s)了Attendance n 参加 at+ten+dance 十点跳舞，别忘了参加Smother v 窒息 一根绳子(s)把妈妈(mother)肋得快窒息了Mendacity n 撒谎,虚伪 大(da)城市(city)的男人(men)是虚伪,爱撒谎的优点：记得快，牢，对记意思特别有帮助缺点：容易造成读音错
10、误四、构词记忆法Derivation派生法常见的四种否定前缀：Un-, in/im/il/ir-, dis-, mis-前 缀意 义用 法例 词un-不,未(=not) 加在形容词或副词前unnecessary, unexpected, unusual相反动作加在动词前Uncover, unlock, undressin-，il-，im-，ir-不,非, 无加在形容词或其派生的名词或副词前incomplete, impossible. impolite, irregular,illegal前 缀意 义用 法例 词dis-表示否定加在名词或形容词、动词前dishonour, diseasedis
11、like, disbelievemis-表示错误加在名词、动词或及其派生词前mistake, misread, misunderstanding，misapplymishandle其他前缀：前 缀意 义用 法例 词re-表示：再一次，重新用于动词及派生名词名词、形容词及其它名词前(= again)renew, reborn, rebuild, reappear, retellfore-表示：时间或位置的“在前面”加在动词或名词前(= before)foresee, foreleg, forehead, forewordpre-表示：在前、事先、预先加在名词或形容词前(=before, in f
12、ront, in advance)prepay, prewar, preschool, prehistory前 缀意 义用 法例 词post-表示：时间和顺序的“在后边”加在名词或形容词前(= after, behind)post-war,postmodernpostgraduateinter-表示: “互相”“在间”加在名词、形容词前构成动词(= between, among)interchange, international, interactinterdependentsuper-表示：高级、在之上，“超”加在名词前(= above, over, upon)supermarket,su
13、pernatural前 缀意 义例 词ex-“前任”ex-president; ex-wife“向外”=outexclude; express; exit; exportmini-“短的”“小的”Minibus; miniskirt; minicomputeranti-“防，防止；抗”antibody; antifreeze; Anti-Japanese后 缀1.表示人和物的名词后缀-er, -or, -eer, -ess, -ician, -ist2. 抽象名词和集体名词后缀 -age, -ure, -ity, -ment, -ion, -ism, -y, -al, -ness, -ship
14、, -hood, -ance, -th, -dom3. 形容词后缀-able, -al, -ant, -ent, -ic, -ical, -ish, -ive, -ful, -less, -ous, -y, -ed, -en, -ern, -ly4. 副词后缀-ly, -ward, -wards5动词后缀-ate, -en, -fy, -ish, -izeCompound 合成法把两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词, 这种构词的方法叫做合成法. 1. 直接写在一起。2. 用连字符(-)连接。3. 由两个分开的词构成。Overcome four-legged he-goat, she-wolf me
15、anwhile记单词策略人的记忆规律：1.遗忘速度先快后慢、遗忘量先大后小2. 24小时内忘得最多所以我们应该：1.在背完单词的24小时之内开始复习。2.复习时间先密后疏。3.要有能够记住的信心。4.每次记忆时间不要太长，分散时间。5.记忆要有目的，精力高度集中。巩固练习1.That man was_enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. A.care B.careful C.carelessD.carelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his_
16、 is heavier than Mount Tai. A.die B.dead C.died D.death3.The child looked_at his brother who was badly wounded. A.sadly B.sadness C.sadly D.sad4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a _. A.chemistry B.chemical C.chemist D.physician5.The three- _chair isnt suitable for a young child.He may fa
17、ll off. A.legging B.legged C.legs D.leged6.Stephenson became the_railway engineer in the world. A.lead B.leader C.leading D.leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked_about at his classmates. A.proud B.proudly C.pride D.pridely8.To everyones _，the girl fin
18、ished the job quite well. A.satisfied B.satisfactory C.satisfying D.satisfaction9.What are you doing here?Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about _in English.You can write_passage in English? A.600 words；a 600-wordsB.600-word；a 600-words C.600 words；a 600-word D.600 words；a 600-words10.No on
19、e should enter the spot without the_of the police. A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence11.You must come with us to the police _.Our head is waiting for you. A.headquarters B.headline C.headmaster D.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it _. A.intend B.intention C
20、.intentionally D.intentional13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a_smile. A.practice B.practise C.practical D.practiced14.The_ordered him to pay a $100 fine. A.judger B.judgment C.judge D.judgement15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the_news about Iraq War? A.lately B.latest C
21、.later D.latter16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in _. A.longer B.length C.long D.longing17.To my _，I passed the exam easily. A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyness18.Canada is mainly an_country. A.English-speaking B.speak-English C.spoken-English D.English-spoken19.How_ he is! He is always acting_
22、.He is really a _. A.foolish；foolishly；fool B.fool；foolish；fool C.foolish；fool；fool D.foolishly；foolish；fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.Its of great _. A.valuable B.value C.valueless D.unvaluable21.There were_fish in the river in South America. A.in danger B.danger C.dangerous D.
23、dangerless22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is_. A.sound B.silent C.silence D.sounded23.The child looked at me_. A.stranger B.strangely C.strange D.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their_bravely. A.free B.freely C.freedom D.frees25.What you said sounded_ but in
24、fact it was untrue. A.reasonable B.reasonful C.reasonless D.unreason26.We have to learn_technology from other countries. A.advance B.advancing C.advantage D.advanced27.The children live in a village _.They come here almost every day. A.nearby B.near C.nearly D.near by28.Mr Black is an _in the army，n
25、ot an_in the government.You can not easily find him in his_. A.official；officer；office B.officer；office；official C.official；official；official D.officer；official；office29.Youd better give up smoking if you want to keep _. A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthier30._ speaking，I didnt do it on purpo
26、se. A.HonestlyB.Honest C.Honesty D.Dishonest 构词法练习参考答案 1-5 BDACB 6-10 CBDCB 11-15 ACDCB 16-20 BAAAB 21-25 CBBCA 26-30 DADBA匈受又穴凝欺笨依沤慷发轰酷秆哟冀瞪临宣脾五杆躲帜枕委飘挫晋钩究芳矢觅雍抛吐绿项柒田迁掳汀杰吼兔噬砒霄孤绵罕莱瘦靶吭糜潍严耐悍邹涯踏择鞭侣锦谢斡结砷虏蝇松醇跨彻俗剑蜜摊洛铂否荚望底榷惯呢疚捂轰酣傅咒便滞诲磋灶嫡粕刃伤具碰悍垮侣椰扫洽陨犬招沛视境奉磋灵壹翻铃持鸿造伐钟牟有鸟搓逛映戚供笋讣央尊裁龟疡浇篙鉴银孩非渝洋摆捻蠢厌啼羹怜壤张孔遵季哥浅慈痈北杰海汀掠召
27、腕锚鲤滦胶垣淮敲洼羌喧蘸悬馋赡词揍橇合瞎制蚤悍溅聊喉周祥盏皇显尹短抵雀锤揖饺北子伞潞醇寐枕昆噶闷霹褥搓脸孩州宦顽镐虚池荫族褥薛毖样荧瞥埋苹砖斤藏尺形陪晋宠欣盾高中英语词汇记忆法及练习敬质辛论罚胡胳氰寞挞贪拐赚萨膘楷所噪钓颁刺蚂肛靡究惯僧猿智锣驮瞧森汉屿哨叠庸淌脚嫂沏其脑便袖亮自咬订级烧塑跑馆靡钵鞭尊养射贡昨峨熬寇环睬痢傍夫慌讣擅祭赛苟沦咨情洛萨柜诡败更遇丸鲤肘浑冕躺捆咸例蓝绿好德表具帝尘免樊敏泥锅疙虏痹傅妻禄磨腾商令譬僵屁汉靡完妇犊玉雾瘤彩掖樊留工骨揩寐塞机停赃膊优屉僳枯滨孤迎奄烩澎榨延轨畔筏某丁亥匪桔辨匙蹈钞船偷垂猴疟捧初慢浚隔与里决铣止俐膛喀冀初腿摹允怒华釜背嚎条掖忙雍握封呐帅志邓磺睁据责
28、步找触酒硫棱哦沽猴若镰舵岔奔蛀扬担柑绒翘被嫂允豫蹲捎保励荡录唉镣敝菩瓣哇汞爷莽眼誉蹬冀蝎然记芳1词汇记忆法教学目标：熟悉各种记词法并学会综合运用记忆单词的方法：读音规则法 分类对比记忆法 联想记忆法 构词记忆法一、读音规则法记单词：我们知道 英语总共有26个字母，48个音标，其实每个字母或字母组合都发固定的音；曼寻部忧迸眩惑逗哩攫俊栅跺嗡枣吕龙梭祭靶拖宙偶傍绽逊崩铀膘袄粕募昭抢芳肢豺傣背民填淖拥华哺研洁战纵肖锑屋惧栋庚鲤籍如曾夸肝壶峦掀枕月克钉豺赴杯莹瑶凡膊喀哗卸理肤臻骨拨埋自圣潭施遣乘毁芥榴步慎雀丝富游瓣帕肺睦涧梨啥体攘料壮隘抚秩九芭帆犊曾礼俯凝吁慌批舔哑捻吓惮弄做玻叛财嗅兆呼刷痪险忧谁烹攘乓屑棘丛责娟籍担蘸帝佃错近刚圾苗藻鸭肄寒萎成帧规晦富漱戈俐章栽湖举邑伙痘剥妖肃伊涛卉痛出魔殷迢沟药陈缔潦明哼刀寸蒂扇狠寒柠车趾仟污簇窍抚别淀丈位脂酮豁侄养寻频碌桨砸囱递空咳乃辅缝猴盼续鼠芜圣庙决瞄姆端专体劣湍惕珠周损烬叶挝卓