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1、-范文最新推荐- 初中英语演讲稿 1根据听众对象，注意演讲的总体措词演讲的总体措词是严肃一些还是活泼一些，是有较明显的说教口气还是用平等的口吻，等等，都要根据听众对象而定。如果场下听众是同龄的学生，那么演讲的内容只要风趣一些往往就能引起共鸣。但另一方面，如果听众大多是上了年纪的教师，太多的笑料反而会被认为“不严肃”，“不尊重”，而引起反感。用英语演讲，不要用太多 i feel, i think，老是用i，显得十分主观，狭隘。如果通篇全是 i feel, i think 的内容，会给人觉得缺乏说服力。另外，perhaps, maybe 这样的词语，虽然有“客气，谦虚”的成分，但太多会让人觉得你演
2、讲的内容有不可靠之处。还有，在演讲中，要少用you，多用we。用you等于把自己与听众对立起来，而用we则拉近了与听众的距离。比如：you should not smoke听上去像教训人，而 lets not smoke听起来是一个不错的建议。2演讲要越短越好 gettysburg addressfour score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that a
3、ll men are created equal. now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. we are met on a great battlefield of that war. we have come to dedicate a portion of the field as a final resting-place for those who here gav
4、e their lives that the nation might live. it is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. but in a larger sense we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground. the brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above our poor power to add
5、or detract. the world will little note, nor long remember, what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. it is for us, the living, rather to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. it is rather for us to be here dedicated t
6、o the great task remaining before us, -that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion, -that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain, -that this nation, under god, shall have a new birth of freedo
7、m, -and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. 其实，我们中学生练习写演讲稿，可以短些，从45分钟，500600个词，围绕一个主题开始练习。3英语演讲稿的基本组成部分从大的方面看，英语演讲词实际上是属于一种特殊的说明文或议论文，其基本组成部分是：1)开始时对听众的称呼语最常用的是 ladies and gentlemen，也可根据不同情况，选用 fellow students, distinguished guests, mr chair
8、man, honorable judges(评委)等等。2)提出论题由于演讲的时间限制，必须开门见山，提出论题。提出论题的方法有各种各样，但最生动，最能引起注意的是用举例法。比如：你要呼吁大家关心贫穷地区的孩子，你可以用亲眼看到的或者收集到的那些贫穷孩子多么需要帮助的实例开始。另外，用具体的统计数据也是一个有效的引出论题的方法，比如：你要谈遵守交通规则的话题，你可以从举一系列有关车辆、车祸等的数据开始。3)论证对提出的论题，不可主观地妄下结论，而要进行客观的论证。这是演讲中最需要下功夫的部分。关键是要把道理讲清楚。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等等，可参见英语议论文的有关章节。4)结论
9、结论要简明扼要，以给听众留下深刻印象。5)结尾结尾要简洁，不要拉拉扯扯，说个没完。特别是不要受汉语影响，说些类似“准备不足，请谅解”，“请批评指正”这样的废话。最普通的结尾就是：thank you very much for your attention。4英语演讲稿的语言特征1)多用实词，多用短句，少用结构复杂的长句在英语演讲中，and, but, so, then 等虚词要尽量少用，that, which 等词引导的定语从句也只会使句子结构变得复杂，而使听众难以跟上演讲者的思路，从而影响演讲的效果。相反，多使用实词，短句，可使得演讲内容更清晰，气势更磅礴。2)演讲要注意使用各种修辞手法，增
10、加演讲的感染力和气势。英语演讲中常用的修辞手法有：渐进(climax)、对照(antithesis)、排比(parallelism)、警句(epigram)等等，例如：that government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth(排比)这个民有、民治、民享的国家将不会从地球上消失。united, there is little we can not do; divided, there is little we can do(对照)团结，我们便将无所不能；分裂，我们则会一
11、事无成。let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty (对照和渐进)让世界各国都知道，无论对我们怀有好感与敌意，我们将付出任何代价，肩负任何重任，面对任何艰辛，支持任何朋友，反对任何敌人，以确保自由的生存与成功。what we sh
12、ould fear most is the fear itself(警句)我们最应恐惧的是恐惧本身。ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country(对照)不要问你们的国家能为你们做些什么，而要问你们能为你们的国家做些什么。设想一下，假如在我们的演讲中能融入上述这样运用得当的修辞手段，那我们的演讲将会变得多么有力与动人 ronald reagan: first inaugural address“putting american back to work”thank you. thank
13、 you. senator hatfield, mr. chief justice, mr. president, vice president bush, vice president mondale, senator baker, speaker oneill, reverend moomaw, and my fellow citizens: to a few of us here today this is a solemn and most momentous occasion. and, yet, in the history of our nation it is a common
14、place occurrence. the orderly transfer of authority as called for in the constitution routinely takes place as it has for almost two centuries and few of us stop to think how unique we really are. in the eyes of many in the world, this every-four-year ceremony we accept as normal is nothing less tha
15、n a miracle. mr. president, i want our fellow citizens to know how much you did to carry on this tradition. by your gracious cooperation in the transition process you have shown a watching world that we are a united people pledged to maintaining a political system which guarantees individual liberty
16、 to a greater degree than any other. and i thank you and your people for all your help in maintaining the continuity which is the bulwark of our republic. the business of our nation goes forward. these united states are confronted with an economic affliction of great proportions. we suffer from the
17、longest and one of the worst sustained inflations in our national history. it distorts our economic decisions, penalizes thrift, and crushes the struggling young and the fixed-income elderly alike. it threatens to shatter the lives of millions of our people. idle industries have cast workers into un
18、employment, human misery and personal indignity. those who do work are denied a fair return for their labor by a tax system which penalizes successful achievement and keeps us from maintaining full productivity. but great as our tax burden is, it has not kept pace with public spending. for decades w
19、e have piled deficit upon deficit, mortgaging our future and our childrens future for the temporary convenience of the present. to continue this long trend is to guarantee tremendous social, cultural, political, and economic upheavals. you and i, as individuals, can, by borrowing, live beyond our me
20、ans, but for only a limited period of time. why then should we think that collectively, as a nation, we are not bound by that same limitation? we must act today in order to preserve tomorrow. and let there be no misunderstanding - were going to begin to act beginning today. the economic ills we suff
21、er have come upon us over several decades. they will not go away in days, weeks, or months, but they will go away. they will go away because we as americans have the capacity now, as we have had in the past, to do whatever needs to be done to preserve this last and greatest bastion of freedom. in th
22、is present crisis, government is not the solution to our problem; government is the problem. from time to time weve been tempted to believe that society has become too complex to be managed by self-rule, that government by an elite group is superior to government for, by, and of the people. but if n
23、o one among us is capable of governing himself, then who among us has the capacity to govern someone else? all of us together - in and out of government - must bear the burden. the solutions we seek must be equitable with no one group singled out to pay a higher price. we hear much of special intere
24、st groups. well our concern must be for a special interest group that has been too long neglected. it knows no sectional boundaries, or ethnic and racial divisions, and it crosses political party lines. it is made up of men and women who raise our food, patrol our streets, man our mines and factorie
25、s, teach our children, keep our homes, and heal us when were sick - professionals, industrialists, shopkeepers, clerks, cabbies, and truck drivers. they are, in short, we the people. this breed called americans. well, this administrations objective will be a healthy, vigorous, growing economy that p
26、rovides equal opportunities for all americans with no barriers born of bigotry or discrimination. putting america back to work means putting all americans back to work. ending inflation means freeing all americans from the terror of runaway living costs. all must share in the productive work of this
27、 new beginning, and all must share in the bounty of a revived economy. with the idealism and fair play which are the core of our system and our strength, we can have a strong and prosperous america at peace with itself and the world. so as we begin, let us take inventory. we are a nation that has a
28、government - not the other way around. and this makes us special among the nations of the earth. our government has no power except that granted it by the people. it is time to check and reverse the growth of government which shows signs of having grown beyond the consent of the governed. it is my i
29、ntention to curb the size and influence of the federal establishment and to demand recognition of the distinction between the powers granted to the federal government and those reserved to the states or to the people. all of us - all of us need to be reminded that the federal government did not crea
30、te the states; the states created the federal government. now, so there will be no misunderstanding, its not my intention to do away with government. it is rather to make it work - work with us, not over us; to stand by our side, not ride on our back. government can and must provide opportunity, not
31、 smother it; foster productivity, not stifle it. if we look to the answer as to why for so many years we achieved so much, prospered as no other people on earth, it was because here in this land we unleashed the energy and individual genius of man to a greater extent than has ever been done before.
32、freedom and the dignity of the individual have been more available and assured here than in any other place on earth. the price for this freedom at times has been high, but we have never been unwilling to pay that price. it is no coincidence that our present troubles parallel and are proportionate t
33、o the intervention and intrusion in our lives that result from unnecessary and excessive growth of government. it is time for us to realize that we are too great a nation to limit ourselves to small dreams. were not, as some would have us believe, doomed to an inevitable decline. i do not believe in
34、 a fate that will fall on us no matter what we do. i do believe in a fate that will fall on us if we do nothing. so with all the creative energy at our command, let us begin an era of national renewal. let us renew our determination, our courage, and our strength. and let us renew our faith and our
35、hope. we have every right to dream heroic dreams. those who say that were in a time when there are no heroes - they just dont know where to look. you can see heroes every day going in and out of factory gates. others, a handful in number, produce enough food to feed all of us and then the world beyo
36、nd. you meet heroes across a counter - and theyre on both sides of that counter. there are entrepreneurs with faith in themselves and faith in an idea who create new jobs, new wealth and opportunity. there are individuals and families whose taxes support the government and whose voluntary gifts supp
37、ort church, charity, culture, art, and education. their patriotism is quiet but deep. their values sustain our national life. now i have used the words they and their in speaking of these heroes. i could say you and your because im addressing the heroes of whom i speak - you, the citizens of this bl
38、essed land. your dreams, your hopes, your goals are going to be the dreams, the hopes, and the goals of this administration, so help me god. we shall reflect the compassion that is so much a part of your make-up. how can we love our country and not love our countrymen - and loving them reach out a h
39、and when they fall, heal them when theyre sick, and provide opportunity to make them self-sufficient so they will be equal in fact and not just in theory? can we solve the problems confronting us? well the answer is an unequivocal and emphatic “yes.” to paraphrase winston churchill, i did not take t
40、he oath ive just taken with the intention of presiding over the dissolution of the worlds strongest economy. in the days ahead, i will propose removing the roadblocks that have slowed our economy and reduced productivity. steps will be taken aimed at restoring the balance between the various levels
41、of government. progress may be slow - measured in inches and feet, not miles - but we will progress. it is time to reawaken this industrial giant, to get government back within its means, and to lighten our punitive tax burden. and these will be our first priorities, and on these principles there wi
42、ll be no compromise. on the eve or our struggle for independence a man who mightve been one of the greatest among the founding fathers, dr. joseph warren, president of the massachusetts congress, said to his fellow americans, our country is in danger, but not to be despaired of. on you depend the fo
43、rtunes of america. you are to decide the important question upon which rest the happiness and the liberty of millions yet unborn. act worthy of yourselves.well i believe we, the americans of today, are ready to act worthy of ourselves, ready to do what must be done to insure happiness and liberty fo
44、r ourselves, our children, and our childrens children. and as we renew ourselves here in our own land, we will be seen as having greater strength throughout the world. we will again be the exemplar of freedom and a beacon of hope for those who do not now have freedom. to those neighbors and allies w
45、ho share our freedom, we will strengthen our historic ties and assure them of our support and firm commitment. we will match loyalty with loyalty. we will strive for mutually beneficial relations. we will not use our friendship to impose on their sovereignty, for our own sovereignty is not for sale.
46、 as for the enemies of freedom, those who are potential adversaries, they will be reminded that peace is the highest aspiration of the american people. we will negotiate for it, sacrifice for it; we will not surrender for it - now or ever. our forbearance should never be misunderstood. our reluctanc
47、e for conflict should not be misjudged as a failure of will. when action is required to preserve our national security, we will act. we will maintain sufficient strength to prevail if need be, knowing that if we do so, we have the best chance of never having to use that strength. above all we must r
48、ealize that no arsenal or no weapon in the arsenals of the world is so formidable as the will and moral courage of free men and women. it is a weapon our adversaries in todays world do not have. it is a weapon that we as americans do have. let that be understood by those who practice terrorism and prey upon their neighbors. i am - im told that tens of thousands of prayer meetings are being held on this day; and for that i am deeply grateful. we are a nation under god,