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1、2018高考综合模拟题（八） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. When a good deed turns out to be part of a dishonest and untrue ， it really hurts people and can make them indifferent to others sufferings. A. compromiseB. scheme C. promotionD. discount 2. We teach students to think about the texts they are reading. A. s
2、ignificantlyB. considerably C. drasticallyD. critically 3. Just as first impressions are hard to change， the incorrect information gets stuck in our memory， even if we later read . A. insteadB. otherwise C. regardlessD. rather 4. people in western countries are busy preparing Christmas gifts for the
3、ir loved ones， Chinese people are looking forward to Spring Festival， Chinas most important annual event. A. AlthoughB. While C. DespiteD. For 5. Slim and beautiful， his mother was the centre of the home， the glue that it together. A. supportedB. held C. advocateD. regulate 6. Next door to ours ， wh
4、o used to be the headmaster in our school. A. does an old man liveB. an old man lives C. lives an old manD. is an old man live 7. The manager wants to see changes in the company， and I am sure he will . A. in particularB. in turn C. in chargeD. in time 8. Whether steam or gas turbines （?u轮） are used
5、 in Chinas first domestically manufactured aircraft carrier will the nations development of highefficiency gas turbines. A. decide onB. depend on C. reflect onD. base on 9. Data released this month showed Chinas manufacturing purchasing managers index， which reflects the manufacturing sectors activi
6、ties， for six consecutive months as of January. A. having expandingB. expanding C. have expandedD. had expanded 10. More than party affiliation （加盟）， I vote based on I believe is right for my family and my country. A. whatB. that C. whichD. where 11. My father taught us that there is nothing we cann
7、ot accomplish， if we vision and passion with an enduring work ethic. A. interpretB. involve C. engageD. marry 12. Its probably hard to imagine a 17yearold high school girl saying something that she has this philosophy， but the chance to read her work like I did， you wouldnt make a fuss. A. had youB.
8、 were you have C. would you haveD. should you have 13. Diplomatic communication is ongoing between Beijing and Tokyo at avoiding a major conflict the islands， said Shen Shishun， an expert on AsiaPacific studies at Haikou College of Economics. C. meeting withD. playing with 22. A. thatB. what C. wher
9、eD. as 23. A. comfortsB. persuades C. deliversD. shows 24. A. modestyB. happiness C. honestyD. distinction 25. A. springsB. spins C. sinksD. breaks 26. A. crazyB. hesitant C. changeableD. fragile 27. A. manageB. save C. accumulateD. waste 28. A. holeB. cave C. shadowD. platform 29. A. thereforeB. in
10、stead C. otherwiseD. besides 30. A. excitingB. quiet C. enjoyableD. dark 31. A. RegularlyB. Absolutely C. EventuallyD. Actually 32. A. puttingB. coming C. catchingD. joining 33. A. lifeB. confidence C. libertyD. root 34. A. hesitationB. permission C. responsibilityD. freedom 35. A. takeB. follow C.
11、loseD. hold 三、?读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） A Your every significant choiceevery important decision you makeis determined by a force operating deep inside your mind your perspective on timeyour personal time zone. This is the most influential force in your life， yet you are almost unaware of it. Once you b
12、ecome aware of your personal time zone， you can begin to see and manage your life in new exciting ways. In The Time Paradox， Drs Zimbardo and Boyd cite thirty years of pioneering research to show， for the first time， how your individual time zone shapes your life and is shaped by the world around yo
13、u. Further， they prove that your and every other individuals time zones interact to create national cultures， economy， and personal destinies. You will discover what time zone you live in through Drs Zimbardo and Boyds revolutionary tests. Ask yourself Do you believe that nothing will ever change in
14、 your world？ Does the smell of freshbaked cookies bring you back to your childhood？ Do you believe that life on earth is merely preparation for life after death？ Do you believe that the present is all and the future and past are mere abstractions？ Do you wear a watch， balance your checkbook， and mak
15、e todo lists every day？ These statements are the five most common ways people relate to time. The time Paradox is a practical plan for optimizing your use of time in order that you can get the most out of every minute in your personal and professional life. If you make the best use of the book， you
16、will be able to overcome the mental prejudices that keep you too attached to the past， too focused on immediate satisfaction， or unhealthy concerned about future goals. Time passes no matter what you do. Its up to you to spend it wisely and enjoy it well. There are related discussions in the middle
17、part of the book， which provide valuable suggestions about how to manage your time in a wise way. 36. Why does the author raise the five questions in the passage？ A. To explain how people use their time. B. To provide some bases for self testing. C. To show how to make the best of our time. D. To su
18、pport Drs Zimbardo and Boyds new finding. 37. What is most probably to be talked about in the paragraph that follows？ A. Answers to the abovementioned questions. B. The shortcomings of the book The time Paradox. C. How peoples time zones interact with each other. D. Ways of spending time wisely ment
19、ioned in the book. B Every immigrant leads a double life. Every immigrant has a double identity and a double vision， being suspended between an old and a new home， an old and new self. The very notion of a new home， of course， is in a sense as impossible as the notion of new parents. Parents are who
20、 they are； home is what it is. Yet home， like parentage， must be legitimized （合理） through love； otherwise， it is only a fact of geography or biology. Most immigrants to America found their love of their old homes betrayed they did not really abandon their countries； their countries abandoned them. I
21、n America， they found the possibility of a new love， the chance to nurture new selves. Not uniformly， not without exceptions. Every generation has its KnowNothing movement. Its understandable fear and hatred of alien invasion is as true today as it always was， but in spite of all this， the American
22、attitude remains unique. Throughout history， exile has been a disaster； America turned it into a triumph and placed its immigrants in the center of a national epic. The epic is possible because America is an idea as much as it is a country. America has nothing to do with loyalty to a dynasty and ver
23、y little to do with loyalty to particular place， but everything to do with loyalty to a set of principles. To immigrants， those principles are especially real because so often they were absent or violated in their native lands. It was no accident in the 60 and 70s， when alienation was in flower， tha
24、t it often seemed to be “native” Americans who felt alienated， while aliens or the children of aliens upheld the native values. The immigrants double vision results in a special， somewhat skewed perspective on America that can mislead but that can also find revelation in the things that to native Am
25、ericans are obvious. Psychiatrist Robert Coles speaks of those “who straddle worlds and make of that very experience a new world.” “Home is where you are happy.” Sentimental， perhaps， and certainly not conventionally patriotic， but is appropriate for a country that wrote the pursuit of happiness int
26、o its founding document. That continues for the immigrant in America， and it never stops， but it comes to rest at a certain moment. The moment is hard to pin down， but it occurs perhaps when the immigrants double life and double vision joint together toward a single state of mind. When the old life，
27、 the old home fade into a certain unreality places one merely visits， in fact or in the mind， practicing the tourism of memory. It occurs when the immigrant learns his ultimate lesson above all countries， America， if loved， returns love. 38. How can we understand the underlined sentence in Para1？ A.
28、 Home is irreplaceable just like parents. B. Parents have nothing to do with home. C. New home can somewhat represent parents. D. Parents and home are essentially different. 39. Whats the result of Americans unique attitude toward immigrants？ A. Immigrants have played an important role in Americas h
29、istory. B. Immigrants have endured more sufferings than those in other countries. C. Immigrants have been a disaster to Americas development. D. Immigrants have posed fear and hatred on America. 40. What does the underlined word “That” in Para5 refer to？ A. Traditional patriotism. B. Immigrants doub
30、le life and vision. C. Returned love from America. D. The pursuit of happiness. 41. What can be the best title of the passage？ A. Love America， Love Yourself. B. Experience a New World. C. Home Is Where You Are Happy. D. Be a Real American Immigrant. C Never Talk to Strangers？ “Never talk to strange
31、rs.” Many children are taught this simple rule as a precaution against abduction （诱拐）. In June， 2018， an 11yearold boy was lost in the Utah wilderness for four days. During that time， he stayed on the path. He saw people searching for him but deliberately hid from them， afraid someone might “steal”
32、him. Eventually， the unfortunate game of hideandseek ended and he was found. According to the Canada Safety Council， this alarming incident shows how unwise it is to instill （灌?） a fear of strangers in children. The “stranger danger” message can prevent children from developing the social skills and
33、 judgment needed to deal effectively with reallife situations. In a difficult situation， a stranger could be their lifeline to safety. To have a child go missing is a parents worst nightmare. The threat of abduction by a stranger is minimal when compared with other possible reasons for a disappearan
34、ce. In 2018， there were 67，266 missingchildren cases in Canada. Only 31 involved abduction； in most of those cases the abductor was a relative， friend， or person known to the family. There were 671 cases of children wandering off， and 332 cases of abductions by a parent. Almost 80 percent of all cas
35、es were runaways. These statistics cast doubt on the idea that children should never talk to strangers. Wandering off is more commonbut a lost children may have to call upon a stranger for help， and must develop the ability to judge what kind of people to approach. The “never talk to strangers” rule
36、 does not protect children in the situations they are most likely to face. On top of this， it can be confusing. Adults do not model the behavior； they often talk to strangers. A child may not know how to tell who is a stranger， and who is not. For young children， nothing replaces close supervision （
37、?O管）. Preschoolers do not understand risk and tend to act without thinking. Children need to develop habits and attitudes that will protect them from the real threats and dangers they may face. The Canada Safety Council encourages parents to give their children ageappropriate positive messages about
38、 safety， bearing in mind how youngsters may understand their world. 42. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the 11yearold boy？ A. He practiced the “never talk to strangers” rule. B. He hid from the rescuers to avoid possible abduction. C. He eventually showed up when his hideandseek
39、game ended. D. He stayed where he was， expecting the coming of familiar people. 43. Among the possible reasons for the missingchildren cases in Canada， which one is the most frequent？ A. Being abducted by a parent. B. Wandering off. C. Being abducted by strangers. D. Running away. 44. The “never tal
40、k to strangers” rule is confusing to children because . A. a friendly and attractive person may be dangerous B. adults do not act upon the rule and strangers are hard to tell C. the rule does not protect children in the situation of abducting D. a lost child may have difficulty in communicating with
41、 a stranger 45. Which would the author agree with about the “never talk to strangers” rule？ A. It is not well recognized by parents. B. It is not effective in keeping kids safe. C. It is easy enough for children to follow. D. It is practical as a safety tip in daily life. D One hundred years ago， “C
42、olored” was the typical way of referring to Americans of African descent. Twenty years later， it was purposefully dropped to make way for “Negro.” By the late 1960s，that term was overtaken by “Black.” And then， at a press conference in Chicago in 1988， Jesse Jackson declared that “African American”
43、was the term to embrace. This one was chosen because it echoed the labels of groups， such as “Italian Americans” and “Irish Americans，” that had already been freed of widespread discrimination. A centurys worth of calculated name changes point to the fact that naming any group is a politically freig
44、hted exercise. A 2018 study cataloged all the ways in which the term “Black” carried connotations （涵?x） that were more negative than those of “African American.” But if it was known that “Black” people were viewed differently from “African Americans” researchers， until now， hadnt identified what tha
45、t gap in perception was derived from. A recent study， conducted by Emory Universitys Erika Hall， found that “Black” people are viewed more negatively than “African Americans” because of a perceived difference in socioeconomic status. As a result， “Black” people are thought of as less competent and a
46、s having colder personalities. The studys most striking findings shed light on the racial biases permeating the professional world. Even seemingly harmless details on a resume， it appears， can tap into recruiters biases. A job application might mention affiliations with groups such as the “Wisconsin
47、 Association of AfricanAmerican Lawyers” or the “National Black Employees Association，” the names of which apparently have consequences， and are also beyond their members control. In one of the studys experiments， subjects were given a brief description of a man from Chicago with the last name Williams. To one group， he was identified as “AfricanAmerican，” and another was told he was “Black.” With little else to go on， they were asked to estimate Mr. Williams salary， professional standing， and educational background. The “AfricanAmerican” group estimated that he earned about $37，000 a year