中考英语形容词考察热点归纳及真题分析.doc

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1、中考英语形容词考察热点归纳及真题分析 形容词是中考英语中必考的语法知识点。本文将主要对考试中常见的几种考查形容词的方式进行归纳总结,并对最新中考中出现的相关真题进行分析,希望能对大家的中考复习和备考有所帮助。 【热门考点】 1. 形容词在句中的基本用法; 2. 形容词比较等级的构成及用法; 3. 形容词比较等级的常用句型。 一、形容词的功能 形容词是用来说明人或事物是什么样或看上去怎么样;形容词在句中一般可作定语、表语、宾语补足语;当形容词修饰由some, any, no等构成的复合不定代词时,要放在这些词的后面。 例如 The flower smells good and I like it

2、 very much. (作表语) Its a cold and windy day. (作定语) Your room is very dirty. You should keep it clean. (作宾语补足语) Have you bought anything unusual for Lindas birthday? (作定语) 二、复合形容词的构成及用法 由连字符号连接起来的复合形容词作定语时,总是放在所修饰的名词前面,而且复合形容词中的名词只能用单数形式。 例如 I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child. Last yea

3、r, one hundred English teachers took part in the two-month English Summer Training. 三、形容词比较等级的构成及用法 1. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成 单音节或个别双音节的形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er或-est构成的;多音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在其前面加more或most构成的;个别形容词如good, bad, many, much等的比较级和最高级的构成形式要特殊记忆。 例如 talltallertallest heavyheavierheaviest bigbiggerbiggest nicen

4、icernicest beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful good/wellbetterbest bad/illworseworst many/muchmoremost 2. 形容词比较级和最高级的用法及句型结构 (1)比较级一般用于两者之间的比较。比较级的常用句型为“A+连系动词+形容词比较级+than+ B(+连系动词)”。 例如 I think Chinese is easier than any other subject. Now the air in our city is worse than it used to be. I didnt

5、buy the second-hand book because the seller wanted more money than I had expected. (2)“the +形容词比较级,the +形容词比较级”结构的意思是“越,越”。 例如 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. The less exercise you take, the fatter youll be. (3)“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示“越来越”,此时是在词尾加-er构成的比较级;若比较级是在形容词前加more构成

6、的,则要用“more and more +形容词原级”。 例如 When winter comes, days get shorter and shorter. The flowers are more and more beautiful. (4) 最高级一般用于三者以上的比较,常与表示比较级范围的介词in或of等连用。一般情况下形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,但当其前面有了形容词性的物主代词、名词所有格、指示代词等时,则不再用定冠词the。 例如 Yao Ming is the tallest Chinese basketball player that ever played in N

7、BA. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Jim is my best friend. (5) “one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词”,表示“最之一 ”,是形容词最高级常用的句型。 例如 Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. Pudong International Airport is one of the biggest airports in the world. (6) 在“as . as .”及“not so / as . as .”结构中,要用形容词的

8、原级,意思是“与一样”、“与不一样”。 例如 The dish is as good as the one I cooked yesterday. Li Huas shoes arent as / so cheap as Zhang Huis. (7) 在选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,要用比较级;若供选择的是三者以上,要用最高级。 例如 Which is stronger, an elephant or a tiger? Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? (8)“主语A + be + 形容词比较级+ than + an

9、y other + 单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“A比同一范围的任何一个人/物都”,若不是“同一范围内”则不可用any。 例如 Tony is taller than any other student in his class. Tony is taller than any student in Toms class. 3. 形容词比较级和原级的修饰语 比较级常用much, even, a lot, a little, a bit等来修饰,但very, quite, too, rather等只能用来修饰原级。 例如 It will be much cheaper if you buy a

10、return ticket on the train when you travel in England. In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even better. The boy is too young to go to school. This problem is very difficult. I cant work it out. 四、中考真题解析 (1) She looks much _ without her glasses! (山东济宁2018) A. well B. good C. best D. bett

11、er 【解析】该题答案为D。本题考查比较级的用法。因much可修饰比较级,所以选择答案D。 (2) In the future I think cities will be crowded because there will be a lot _ people. (山东枣庄2018) A. more B. fewer C. less D. many 【解析】该题答案为A。本题考查形容词的用法及比较级。people是集体名词,本身已含有复数意义,因此不可用less,less是little的比较级,只能修饰不可数名词。Many和fewer都可修饰可数名词,more可为many或much的比较级,

12、可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。由于a lot可修饰比较级,可排除选项D。由句意“将来我认为城市会拥挤,因为会有更多的人。”判定,应选择答案A。 (3) China is larger than _ in Africa. (山东烟台2018) A. the other countries B. any country C. any of the other countries D. any other country 【解析】该题答案为B。本题考查形容词比较级用法。因China不属于Africa,可不用other一词,能与“非洲的任何一个国家”进行比较,所以选择答案B。 (4) Mr. Smith

13、 thinks running is _ than gymnastics. (天津市2018) A. very popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【解析】该题答案为B。本题考查形容词比较级的构成。从than一词判定,应用比较级;popular的比较级是在其前面加more构成,所以选择答案B。 (5) Of all the subjects, English is _ for me. (江苏淮安2018) A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most intere

14、sting D. much more interesting 【解析】该题答案为C。本题考查形容词最高级用法。从Of all the subjects判定,此题应用最高级;interesting的最高级是在其前面加most构成,通常与定冠词the连用,所以选择答案C。 (6) Chiang Mai (清迈) has been one of _ tourist places for Chinese since the movie Lost in Thailand (泰?濉罚? was shown. (山东东营2018) A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hot

15、test 【解析】该题答案为D。本题考查形容词最高级用法。“one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词”,表示“最之一 ”, 所以选择答案D。 (7) I think Zibo is becoming _. (山东淄博2018) A. more beautiful and more beautiful B. more and more cleaner C. more and more beautiful D. clean and clean 【解析】该题答案为C。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。“比较级+比较级”表示“越来越”,在词尾加-er构成的比较级可用“比较级+比较级”表示“越来越”,而

16、在形容词前加more构成的比较级表示“越来越”时,要用“more and more +原级”, 所以选择答案C。 (8) Mr. Li asks us to remember that _ careful we are, _ mistakes we will make. (山东烟台2018) A. the more; the fewer B. the fewer; the more C. the more; the more D. the less; the fewer 【解析】该题答案为A。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。“the +形容词比较级,the +形容词比较级”意思是“越,越”。句意为

17、李老师让我们记住我们越仔细,犯的错误就越少。careful的比较级是在其前面加more构成,more是many(多)的比较级,fewer是few(少)的比较级,所以选择答案A。 (9) Liu Ying is as _ as her sister. (湖南湘西2018) A. tall B. taller C. the tallest 【解析】该题答案为A。本题考查形容词的同等比较。在“as . as .”结构中,中间要用形容词原级,所以选择答案A。 (10) My host family tried to cook _ for me when I studied in New Zealand. (湖北孝感2018) A. different something B. different anything C. something different D. anything different 【解析】该题答案为C。本题考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法。题意为“当我在新西兰学习时,我的寄宿家庭努力为我做一些不同的饭吃。”形容词修饰不定代词时要后置,而且这是肯定形式,所以选择答案C。

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