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1、2018年高考广东英语模拟试题 I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese Kung Fu is one of the best known examples of traditional culture. Its probably one of the earliest and longest lasting 1 . However， its 2 from normal sports. In sports， such
2、 as track and field， ball sports， weightlifting and boxing， a professional athlete has to 3 in his thirties because 4 caused by energetic sports at a young age can affect his health in later life. By contrast， Kung Fu not only enables you to 5 your muscles and bones but train your mind and spirit. I
3、n other words， its beneficial to you both physically and 6 . Chinese Kung Fu can date back to ancient times. During Zhou Dynasty， martial arts dancing was taught at school and viewed as a part of 7 . By Tang Dynasty it was gradually 8 to many countries in Southeast Asia such as Singapore and Philipp
4、ines. Chinese Kung Fu achieved greater 9 in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Over its long history it has developed as a unique 10 of exercise， practical self-defense and art. Furthermore， hundreds of schools teaching Chinese Kung Fu were 11 across the country. In the 1970s， with a great many Chinese Kung F
5、u TV series and movies screened and broadcast， many Kung Fu 12 ， such as Bruce Lee，Jackie Chan and Jet Li， has become household names and are still very 13 among Kung Fu fans and children. Since the film Shaolin Temple was on， the Buddist temple has become a great 14 ， appealing millions of 15 from
6、home and abroad. 1. A. traditions B. sports C. activities D. origins 2. A. absent B. separate C. different D. far 3. A. retire B. perform C. show D. stop 4. A. dangers B. injuries C. results D. scars 5. A. increase B. change C. challenge D. exercise 6. A. mentally B. fatally C. basically D. globally
7、 7. A. art B. project C. program D. education 8. A. shown B. sent C. introduced D. given 9. A. refusal B. development C. progress D. praise 10. A. reform B. introduction C. balance D. combination 11. A. established B. found C. produced D. appeared 12. A. players B. dancers C. stars D. singers 13. A.
8、 popular B. crazy C. keen D. enthusiastic 14. A. topic B. attraction C. focus D. signal 15. A. actors B. foreigners C. passengers D. tourists （江门市开平一中 杨华新） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。 People travel for a lot of reasons
9、. Some tourists go to see battlefields or religious sites. Others are looking for culture， or simply want to have their pictures 16 （take） in front of famous places. But most European tourists are looking for 17 sunny beach to lie on. 18 （north） Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up
10、 with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because 19 have so little of it. People 20 （live） in cities like London， Copenhagen， and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short， and much of the rest of the year is in the rain. This is 21 the Mediterranean region has
11、 always attracted them. Every summer， more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resorts（度假胜地）and beaches for their vacation. They all come 22 the same reason sun！ But there are signs 23 the area is getting more tourism than it can handle. The Mediterranean region， 24 receives lots of touri
12、sts every year， has already been one of the most polluted seas on earth. And with increased tourism， its getting worse. None of this， however， is spoiling anyones fun. The Mediterranean region 25 （become） more and more popular every year with tourists. （中山市龙山中学 闫跃） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文
13、，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sometimes people come into your life and they were meant to be there， to serve some sort of purpose， teach you a lesson， or to help you figure out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may bea roommate，a neighbor，a professor，a f
14、riend，a lover，or even a complete strangerbut when you lock eyes with them，you know at that very moment they will affect your life in some profound（深刻的） way. Sometimes things happen to you that may seem horrible， painful， and unfair at first， but in reflection（反思中） you find that without overcoming th
15、ose obstacles（障碍） you would have never realized your potential，strength，willpower，or heart. Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by chance or by means of good or bad luck. Illness，injury，lost moments of true greatness， and pure stupidity all occur to test the limits of your soul. Without
16、 these small tests，whatever they may be，life would be like a smoothly paved straight flat road to nowhere. It would be safe and comfortable， but dull and utterly pointless. The people you meet who affect your life， and the success and downfalls you experience， help to create who you are and who you
17、become. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact， they are sometimes the most important ones. If someone loves you， give love back to them in whatever way you can， not only because they love you， but because in a way， they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to
18、things. If someone hurts you， betrays you， or breaks your heart， forgive them， for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious to whom you open your heart. _. Appreciate every moment and take from those moments everything that you possibly can for you may never be abl
19、e to experience it again. Talk to people that you have never talked to before，and listen to what they have to say. Let yourself fall in love，break free（冲破藩篱） and set your sights high. Hold your head up because you have every right to. Tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself，
20、for if you dont believe in yourself，it will be hard for others to believe in you. 26. In the first paragraph， the writer wants to tell us that _. A. we are bound to be affected by your friends B. we should love everyone we meet in the life C. its impossible for us to know in advance who can help us
21、D. we cant become who we want to be without others help 27. The author may agree that _. A. sometimes things may happen because of luck B. with tests in life， we shape our personalities C. we shouldnt let other people affect us D. life with those small tests can be dull 28. If someone betrays and hu
22、rts you， you should _. A. just let it go B. forgive and learn from the lesson C. teach them how to love D. give them a lesson 29. Which sentence in the following is probably the beginning of paragraph 4？ A. Make every day count. B. Walk you own road. C. Listen to others modestly. D. Keep optimistic
23、whatever happens. 30. Whats the best title of this passage？ A. How to face obstacles. B. Love those around you C. Learn to forget and forgive D. Creating Your Own Life B Though most of us spend a lifetime pursuing（追求） happiness， new research is showing that that goal may be largely out of our contro
24、l. Two new studies this month add to a growing body of evidence that factors like genes and age may impact our general well-being more than our best day-to-day attempts at joy In one study， researchers at the University of Edinburgh suggest that genes account for about 50% of the variation in people
25、s levels of happiness the underlying determinant being genetically determined personality traits， like“being sociable， active，stable，hardworking and conscientious，”says co-author Timothy Bates. Whats more，says Bates，these happiness traits generally come as a package，so that if you have one youre lik
26、ely to have them all. Bates and his Edinburgh colleagues drew their conclusions after looking at survey data of 973 pairs of adult twins. They found that，on average，a pair of identical twins shared more personality traits than a pair of non-identical twins. And when asked how happy they were，the ide
27、ntical twin pairs responded much more similarly than other twins，suggesting that both happiness and personality have a strong genetic component. The study， published in Psychological Science，went one step furtherit suggested that personality and happiness do not merely coexist， but that in fact born
28、 personality traits cause happiness. Twins who had similar scores in key traits extroversion（外向性），calmness and conscientiousness（责任感），for example had similar happiness scores；once those traits were accounted for，however，the similarity in twins happiness scores disappeared. Another larger study， rele
29、ased in January ahead of its publication in Social Science & Medicine this month， shows that whatever peoples individual happiness levels，we all tend to fall into a larger，cross-cultural and global pattern of joy. According to survey data representing 2 million people in more than 70 countries， happ
30、iness typically follows a U-shaped curve（曲线）among people in their mid-40s and younger， happiness trends downward with age， then climbs back up among older people. （That shift doesnt necessarily hold for the very old with severe health problems.） Across the world， people in their 40s generally claim
31、to be less happy than those who are younger or older， and the global happiness nadir appears to hit somewhere around 44. 31. What kind of persons are more likely to be happy？ A. reliable though pessimistic B. shy and quiet C. clever but lazy D. active and diligent 32. The researchers at the Universi
32、ty of Edinburgh conducted the research by _. A. studying the genes of different people B. comparing peoples genes and their sense of happiness C. referring to survey data of adult twins D. comparing differences between identical twins. 33. According to paragraph 3， which of the following statement i
33、s true？ A. A 43-year-old man is usually happier than 30-year-old one. B. A senior citizen is usually happier than a middle aged man. C. A teenager usually has the highest level of happiness. D. At which age people feel happiest varies according to their cultures. 34. What does the underlined word “n
34、adir” mean？ A. the lowest point B. climax C. difference D. turn 35. What is probably talked about in the following passage？ A. Other factors that affect peoples sense of happiness. B. Why people feel the least happy in their 40s. C. The tips for people to stay happy. D. When peoples sense of happine
35、ss reach the climax. C Despite all the DVDs， flashcards， and books designed to teach babies to read， these products do not help infants（婴儿） develop reading skills， according to a new study by researchers at New York Universitys Steinhardt School of Culture， Education， and Human Development. “While w
36、e cannot say with full assurance that infants at this age cannot learn printed words， our results make clear they did not learn printed words from the baby media product that was tested，” said senior author Susan Neuman，professor in NYU Steinhardts Department of Teaching and Learning. Parents， howev
37、er， seemed to put confidence in these products. In interviews， parents reported that their babies were learning to read from these products and that their children had benefited in vocabulary development. “Its clear that parents have great confidence in the impact of these products on their children
38、，”Neuman explains. “However， our study indicates this sentiment is misplaced.” The study， published in the Journal of Educational Psychology， involved 117 infants， aged nine to 18 months， who were randomly assigned to treatment and control groups. Babies in the treatment group received a baby media
39、product， which included DVDs， word and picture flashcards，and flip（快速翻看） books for parents to use over a seven-month period； babies in the control group did not receive any materials. During a seven month period， the researchers conducted one home visit， four laboratory visits， and took monthly asse
40、ssments of the babies language development. In the laboratory， the researchers tested the babies skills by seeing if they could recognize letter names， letter sounds， vocabulary， words identified on sight，and comprehension. They did this by using a combination of eye-tracking devices and standardize
41、d tests to study outcomes at each phase of development. Using state-of-the art eye-tracking technology， which detects even the slightest eye movements， the researchers could closely monitor how the infants shifted their gaze and their attention from one location to another when shown specific words
42、and phrases. The results showed no differences between the babies exposed to the reading products and the control group on 13 of the 14 assessments. The only assessment that showed a difference was parents beliefs that their baby was learning new words. 36. A new study by New York University shows t
43、hat _. A. parents like to develop babies reading skills with reading products B. reading products are useless in developing babies reading skills C. there is no need to develop babies reading skills D. reading products benefit babies in vocabulary development 37. What does the underlined word “senti
44、ment” mean in paragraph 4？ A. sense of achievement B. personal belief C. worry D. research result 38. Which of the following is True about the study？ A. The study lasted for nine non-stop months. B. The babies were divided into 2 groups by age. C. The study was conducted in a university laboratory.
45、D. The babies language development was tested monthly. 39. The researches tested the babiesreading skills by _. A. combining eye-tracking devices and standardized tests B. asking the babies to finish standardized tests C. asking the babies to sound some letters D. studying babies eye movements with
46、a monitor 40. In which section of the newspaper would you probably find this passage？ A. Education B. Entertainment C. Technology D. Fashion D I recently heard a story from Stephen Glenn about a famous research scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being intervi
47、ewed by a newspaper reporter who asked him why he thought he was able to be so much more creative than the average person. What set him so far apart from others？ He responded that， in his opinion，it all came from an experience with his mother that occurred when he was about two years old. He had bee
48、n trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his grip（抓不住） on the slippery bottle and it fell， spilling its contents all over the kitchen floor a real sea of milk！ When his mother came into the kitchen， instead of yelling at him， giving him a lecture or punishing him， she said，