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1、Unit 7 Vacation Lesson 2“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也？”；论语中的“有酒食，先生馔”；国策中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。称“
2、老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于礼记?曲礼，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。同步练习要练说，得练看。看与说是统一的，看不准就难以说得好。练看，就是训练幼儿的观察能力，扩大幼儿的认知范围，让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中，积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。在运用观察法组织活动时，我着眼观察于观察对象的选择，着力于观察过程的指导，着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。 一、写出下列动词的过去式。唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对
3、那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 1. wash 2. stay 来源:学_科_网3. clean 4. watch 二、选词填空。
4、（每词只填一次） reads did went watched buy rode1. I TV last night.2. How you go there?3. I want to a postcard.4. His uncle a horse yesterday.5. We fishing last Sunday.6. He a story book every week.三、连词成句。1. where on you go your vacation did _?2. matter with you whats the _?3. the do you what on weekend do
5、usually来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K _?4. you much am than I taller _.5. visit I am tomorrow my going grandparents to _.四、选择正确答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。（）1. I went _ a holiday.A. to B. on C. with（）2._ you watch TV last night? Yes, I watched TV. A. Did B. Do C. Does（）3. John got a nice present yesterday, he looked _.来源:学。科。网
6、 A. sad B. happy C. tired来源:学科网ZXXK（）4.Whats the_ you, Mike ? I have a cold. A. matter on B. match with C. matter with （ ）5.Guangzhou is in _ of China. A .east B. north C. south五、阅读短文，并根据短文内容选择正确的答案，把编号写在左边的括号里。The USA is smaller than Russia(俄罗斯), Canada(加拿大) and China. Washington DC(华盛顿) is its cap
7、ital(首都). But it is a quiet city. New York is the biggest city in America and its one of the biggest cities in the world. It is in the east of the USA and at the mouth of the Hudson River(哈得逊河). A large part of the city is on Manhattan Island (曼哈顿岛), a big island in the river. New York has a larger
8、population(人口) than Washington DC. In New York we can see the famous statue(雕像), the statue of Liberty(自由女神像).( ) 1.The USA is the _ largest country in the world. A. second B. third C. fourth( ) 2.Washington DC has a _ population than New York. A. larger B. smaller C. more( ) 3. A large part of New
9、York is on _. A. an islandB. the sea C. the lake( ) 4. New York is one of the _ cities in the world.来源:学+科+网 A. quietest B. biggestC. oldest( ) 5. is the capital city of Russia. A. Washington B. Singapore（新加坡） C. Moscow参考答案一、1. washed 2.stayed 3.cleaned 4.watched二、1.watched 2.did 3.buy 4.rode 5.went 6.reads三、1. Where did you go on your vacation?2. Whats the matter with you?3. What do you usually do on the weekend?4. I am much taller than you.5. I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.四、1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C五、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C第 3 页