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1、【精品】Unit 7 Chinese festivals Grammar time唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫
2、，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 (练习)译林版(三起)-五年级英语下与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。 一、连线。要
3、练说，得练看。看与说是统一的，看不准就难以说得好。练看，就是训练幼儿的观察能力，扩大幼儿的认知范围，让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中，积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。在运用观察法组织活动时，我着眼观察于观察对象的选择，着力于观察过程的指导，着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。 a. a rice cake1.b. Double Ninth Festival2.c. dumplings3.d. Spring Festival4.e.Dragon Boat Festival5.f. rice dumplingsh. moon cakesg. Mid-Autumn Festival6.
4、7.8.二、根据中文翻译英文句子。1. 春节在一月或者二月。_2. 在这个节日，人们和家人一起团聚。_3. 在一些地方有龙舟赛。_4. 晚上人们和家人一起赏月。_5.这是为老人们设立的节日。_6.他们在这个节日也登山和吃重阳糕。_三、阅读短文并判断，用T/F表示。On September 12th this year, you will see a full moon. It is the Mid-Autumn Festival. The festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. And it is one of the mo
5、st important festivals in China. It is a big time for families and friends to get together. In the evening, people sit around a table and look at the bright moon. They eat sweet or salty moon cakes. People can see a lot of lanterns on the street. Children like guessing the answers to the lantern rid
6、dles. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a harvest festival. Farmers begin to harvest fruits and vegetables.( )1. Mid-Autumn Festival is on September 12th every year.( )2. Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.( )3. People get together with their families and friends at Mi
7、d-Autumn Festival.( )4. In the afternoon, people guess the answers to the lantern riddles.( )5. The Mid-Autumn Festival is not a harvest festival.答案及解析：一、1.c 2.d 3.a 4.g 5.h 6.b 二、1. The Spring Festival is in January or February.2. At this festival, people get together with their families.3. There a
8、re dargon boat races in some places.4. People look at the moon at night with their families.5.It is a festival for old people.6.They also climb mountains and eat rice cakes at this festival.三、FTTFF解析：1. 由短文中的关键句“On September 12th this year, you will see a full moon. It is the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知
9、是今年的九月十二日是中秋节，而不是每年的九月十二日都是中秋节，故为F。2. 由短文中的关键句“The festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. And it is one of the most important festivals in China.”可知中秋节是中国一个重要的节日，故为T。3. 由短文中的关键句“It is a big time for families and friends to get together.”可知中秋节人们和亲月好友团聚到一起，故为T。4. 由短文中的关键句“In the evenin
10、g, people sit around a table and look at the bright moon. People can see a lot of lanterns on the street. Children like guessing the answers to the lantern riddles.”可知人们是在晚上猜灯谜，而不是下午，故为F。5. 由短文中的关键句“The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a harvest festival. Farmers begin to harvest fruits and vegetables.”可知中秋节是个收获的节日，与本题相反，故为F。第 3 页