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1、1recordwinnerdistance raceamongstarrace trackborderNorth Westhomelandplateaumeter记录记录获胜者获胜者长跑长跑在在之中之中明星明星跑道跑道边界边界西北部西北部祖国，家乡祖国，家乡高原高原公尺，米公尺，米2abovesea levelnaturalathleteheart rateunusuallymillionwinhonora few在在之上之上海平面海平面自然的自然的运动员运动员心率心率不寻常地不寻常地百万百万获胜获胜荣誉荣誉少数，几个少数，几个3record rek:d vt.记录下来记录下来 rik:d H
2、e recorded everything that happened on his travel.他把旅途中发生的每件事都记录下来。他把旅途中发生的每件事都记录下来。1.n.纪录纪录 break the record 打破记录打破记录4among m 在 之中三者或三者以上三者或三者以上The cat is among the dogs.The cat is between the dogs.amongbetween两者之间两者之间5northsouthwesteastnorth westnorth eastsouth eastsouth west6hundred hundreds of t
3、housand thousands of million miljn millions of成千上万量词量词+hundred/thousand/million 后面不能加后面不能加S7a few 少数，几个（修饰可数名词）少数，几个（修饰可数名词）a lot of=lots of许多，大量（修饰可数名词、许多，大量（修饰可数名词、不可数名词）不可数名词）A little 不可数不可数8none /nn/没有任何东西，没有人eg:Were there students in the classroom?There were none.Was there any snow on the hill?
4、There was none.强调数量一个都没有强调数量一个都没有9there be there is there areThere is/are-的否定的否定句句is/are后加后加not,肯定句肯定句中的中的some变变any规则：规则：is/are要提前要提前,再在句尾加再在句尾加上问号即可上问号即可.some 变变any,something改为改为anything,其其他都不变他都不变.10There be 与 have 的区别(1)There be 和和have都表示都表示“有有”的含义。区别如下：的含义。区别如下：There be表示表示“某处存在某物或某人某处存在某物或某人”；h
5、ave表示表示“某人拥有某物某人拥有某物/某人某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。，它表示所有、拥有关系。如：如：(2)当当have表示表示“包括包括”、“存在存在”的含义时，的含义时，there be 句型与其可互换。如：句型与其可互换。如：A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.He has two sons.11Lets look at some pictures!12情人节valentines day13141516171819202122Unit 14 Chocolate heaven!23New words and ex
6、pressionsheaven n.天堂天堂did aux.v.Do的过去式的过去式share v.分享，共有分享，共有everyone pron.每个人，人人每个人，人人fancy adj.精美的精美的contain v.包含包含cocoa n.可可粉可可粉non-cocoa adj.无可可粉无可可粉fat n.脂肪脂肪mouth n.嘴，口腔嘴，口腔ordinary adj.普通的普通的24paradiseheaven25fancy box26mouth27envelopegossipheavencontain beeffancytrafficcocoa conferencefamousc
7、ompletemillion steakreservoirgrocerordinarynationalityjourneystationernaturalprogramme28Lucy:Im going out,Mum.Please can I get some chocolate?We had some sweets last weekend,but we didnt have any chocolate.Unit 14 Chocolate heaven!就是就是buy是candies小贴士：如果是表示糖果的话，如果是表示糖果的话，sweet是英式的说法，一是英式的说法，一般用复数，般用复数
8、，candy是美式说法，既可以做可数名词用，是美式说法，既可以做可数名词用，也可以做不可数名词用。也可以做不可数名词用。e.g：two pieces of candy/a bag of candies29Lucy:And we didnt have much chocolate the weekend before last.Karen:You and your chocolate!OK,but you must share it with everyone else!Unit 14 Chocolate heaven!much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词share sth with s
9、b,和某人分享某物30Lucy:Im back,mum!These are the chocolates!They didnt have any nice boxes at the supermarket!These chocolates are from Marconis.Theyre really special.Unit 14 Chocolate heaven!通常，在名词后加s表示“在.里面”。e.g:butchers 肉店 barbers 理发店some用在陈述句，用在陈述句，any用在否定和疑问句中用在否定和疑问句中31 Robert:But chocolate is chocol
10、ate,isnt it?Why does a fancy box make it special?Unit 14 Chocolate heaven!反意疑问句make，使役动词，通常的结构是：make+n+adje.g:I make them happy.我使他们高兴。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事。32Karen:Good question.Listen to this.This chocolate contains fifty percent cocoa,Marconis chocolate uses only pure cocoa butter,There are no no
11、n-cocoa vegetable fats in Marconis chocolate.Unit 14 Chocolate heaven!33Notes on the Text contain 1.V 装有；容纳装有；容纳 e.g:The bag contained a Christmas card.2.V 包含；含有包含；含有 e.g:Greek yogurt contains much less fat than double cream.希腊酸奶比高脂厚奶油所含脂肪要少得多。希腊酸奶比高脂厚奶油所含脂肪要少得多。34Notes on the Textno,在这里相当于在这里相当于 no
12、t any，后面要跟复数可，后面要跟复数可数名词或不可数名词。数名词或不可数名词。There are no non-cocoa vegetable fats.There are not any non-cocoa vegetable fats.non-,前缀，不能单独使用，表示前缀，不能单独使用，表示“非非.,不不.”nonsmoking a.不准吸烟的不准吸烟的 nonstop a.直达的直达的nonhuman 非人类的非人类的 35 Lucy:Mm!This is chocolate heaven!It feels different in your mouth.Paul:Chocolat
13、e heaven is expensive.It feels different in your pocket,too!Unit 14 Chocolate heaven!too，多用于陈述句，在句尾，多用于陈述句，在句尾，有逗号与主句隔开，表示有逗号与主句隔开，表示“也也”。be I was.He/She/it was.We/You/They were.I was not(wasnt).He/She/It was not(wasnt).We/You/They were not(werent)work I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They worked.I/You/He/She
14、/It/We/You/They did not(didnt)work.there be There was.There were.There was not(wasnt).There were not(werent).一般在动词原形末尾 加-ed work play worked played结尾是e的动词加-d hope live hoped lived末尾只有一个辅音字 母的重读闭音节词，先 双写这个辅音字母，再 加-ed stop trip stopped tripped结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-ed study worry studiedworried学习学
15、习谜谜远足远足笔友笔友业余爱好业余爱好茉莉茉莉想法，主意想法，主意堪培拉堪培拉令人惊奇的令人惊奇的表示征求意见表示征求意见射门射门加入加入俱乐部俱乐部分享分享study studies第三第三人称单数人称单数PuzzleHikingpen pal hobbyjasmineidea Canberraamazing shalljoin club shareLesson 28New words and expressionsthe grocers n.食品杂货店食品杂货店not any/none.at all 根本不根本不chicken n.鸡，鸡肉鸡，鸡肉beef steak n.牛排牛排enve
16、lope n.信封信封writing paper n.书写纸，信纸书写纸，信纸baker n.面包（糕饼）师面包（糕饼）师greengrocer n.蔬菜水果商蔬菜水果商stationer n.文具商，文具店文具商，文具店complete adj.绝对的绝对的41A:We havent got much rice/many matches.B:Can you go to the grocers and get some?A:Yes,of course.142A:Did the grocer have any rice?B:Yes,he did.A:Did he have any matches
17、?B:No,he didnt.43A:Did the grocer have any rice of matches?B:He had some rice,but he didnt have any matches.44A:Did the grocer have any rice?B:Yes,he did,but he didnt have much.A:What about matches?B:He didnt have any matches at all.145A:How much rice did the grocer have?B:Not much.A:How many matches did he have?B:None at all.146