2018届中考英语总复习考点精练专题19阅读理解第二讲选择型阅读试题20171104227.doc

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1、第二讲选择型阅读(一)图表应用阅读20162018详解详析第23页Passage1(2017河北滦南一模)Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world.Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food.That is part of the fun of traveling.Here are four peoples experiences with foreign

2、food.DavidKing is a Chinese student in France.“I never had cheese or even milk before I came to France.Cows are seldom seen in my part of China.So there is no milk or milk products.I drank some milk when I first arrived in France.I hated it!I tried cheese,too,but I didnt like it.I love ice cream,tho

3、ugh thats made from milk.”Birgit is from Sweden.She traveled to Australia on vacation.“I was in a restaurant that was special in fish.I heard some other people order flake,so I ordered some,too.It was delicious!Later,I learned that flake is an Australian name for shark.Now,whenever I see a new food,

4、I try it on purpose.You know why?I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”续表Chandra is a dentist in Texas.She is from India.“Im afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them.Im a Hindu(印度教信徒) and my religion(信仰) stops me from eating meat from the cow.Thats why I cant eat hamburgers or nood

5、les with meatballs.”Nathan is from the United States.He taught for a year in China.“My friend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat.I didnt like their appearance at all.The eggs were green inside,but my friends said the colour was normal.Chinese people put something on fresh eggs.Then they put them

6、in the earth for three months.So the eggs werent really very old.Even so,I didnt want to touch them.”1.David King is a student in France and he comes from A.A.ChinaB.SwedenC.IndiaD.America2.Birgit ordered Din a restaurant during her vacation in Australia.A.cheeseB.eggsC.hamburgersD.flake3.Chandra is

7、 afraid to try new foods because A.A.she cant eat food with beefB.she doesnt like their appearanceC.she doesnt like foreign foodD.she doesnt need any food at all4.Nathan worked as Cin China for a year.A.a workerB.a dentistC.a teacherD.a student5.The passage tells us that B.A.David King often drinks

8、milkB.flake and shark are the same fishC.a Hindu eats meat from the cowD.the egg is put in the earth for a hundred years导学号33404144Passage2(2017江苏东台实验中学三模)AvirusspreadsworldwideLast Friday,the largest virus attack ever affected more than 200,000 computers in more than 150 countries.The attack used a

9、 virus that locked the computers data.The attackers ask for payment to unlock the computers.Computers in organizations including the British healthcare system,the American company FedEx and Russias Interior Ministry have caught the virus,called WannaCry.ChineseyouthencouragedAs we all know,the futur

10、e of a country lies in its youth.Thats why the Chinese government set a plan to guide its youth towards better development.The Middle-and Long-term Youth Development Plan(2016-2025) came out on April 13,reported Xinhua News Agency.In the plan,“youth” refers to those aged from 14 to 35.The plan cover

11、s 10 areas such as education,healthcare,culture and so on.MeetingofworldleadersThe world witnessed a historic moment as the leaders of the worlds top two economies met for the first time.Chinese President Xi Jinping and US President,Donald Trump,made their first meeting from April 6 to 7 at Trumps M

12、ar-a-Lago resort in Florida,US.It “set an active direction for the further development of China-US relations”,said Xinhua News Agency.While meeting with Trump,Xi said there are “a thousand reasons to make the China-US relationship work,and no reason to break it”.PhysicalbookspreferredWith smartphone

13、s and e-readers becoming more common,some have worried that the days of paper books are numbered.But as a recent survey showed,traditional books are still popular among readers.According to a study in America,the main reasons were that when reading e-books,students are easily distracted.Some also en

14、ded up with headaches or painful eyes.In addition,print books can bring a very different reading experience.1.What is WannaCry?CA.A British healthcare system.B.A Chinese youth development plan.C.A virus that spreads worldwide.D.A meeting between two world leaders.2.Why did the Chinese government set

15、 The Middle-and Long-term Youth Development Plan?BA.To develop the China-US relations.B.To guide the youth towards better development.C.To encourage the youth to read more.D.To help all the Chinese people live better.3.What did Xi Jinping mean by saying “a thousand reasons to make the China-US relat

16、ionship work,and no reason to break it”?AA.A good relationship is very necessary to both countries.B.Both countries should find more reasons to develop the China-US relations.C.To make the China-US relationship work,the two countries should find a thousand reasons.D.To make the China-US relationship

17、 work isnt easy.4.Which of the following is NOT the reason why traditional books are still popular among readers according to a survey in America?BA.Students are easily distracted while reading e-books.B.Smartphones and e-readers are becoming more common.C.Print books can bring a very different read

18、ing experience.D.Some students may get a headache or painful eyes after reading e-books.5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?DA.The Middle-and Long-term Youth Development Plan covers 10 areas.B.In the Middle-and Long-term Youth Development Plan,“youth” refers to those aged f

19、rom 14 to 35.C.Chinese President Xi Jinping stayed at Trumps Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida for two days.D.The virus WannaCry affected over 20,000 computers in more than 150 countries.导学号33404145(二)文本阅读20162018详解详析第24页Passage1(2017辽宁营口一模)One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing

20、 all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking.People do this all the time in their own language,so it is necessary to do this in a foreign language,too.Here are some examples.1.“Whats the matter?”“I went to a party last night,so I.”2.“I feel so tired these days.”“I think

21、 youd better.”3.“Of course,she never stops talking.She is one of the most.”You can see from the above three examples that the context(上下文)helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about.So “guessing ”is very important in understanding English,especially spoken English.1.This passage tells us

22、 mainly about A.A.the importance of “guessing ” in learning a foreign languageB.how to guess what one is going to talk aboutC.some examples of right guessingD.how important it is to guess all the time2.From the context,we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 1 is BA.“.so I didnt have a good

23、time.”B.“.so I went to bed very late.”C.“.so I felt unhappy.”D.“.so I got up very early.”3.Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is AA.“I think youd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself.”B.“I think youd better have something to drink.”C.“I think youd better get some help from your

24、 friends.”D.“I think youd better be more careful.”4.Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is DA.“.She is one of the most famous film stars.”B.“.She is one of the most beautiful women.”C.“.She is one of the most famous speakers.”D.“.She is one of the most talkative women.”5.From the passage we can i

25、nfer(推断)that guessing is Bin learning a foreign language.A.the only wayB.more important in spoken English than in written EnglishC.more important than any other wayD.more important in written English than in spoken EnglishPassage2(2017云南马龙通泉一模)James is a good student and he has lots of friends,but h

26、e also has a problem.Some older boys are bullying(欺负)him at school.James is very unhappy and he doesnt know what to do about it.Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.Dont feel worried.Its not your fault(过错)!Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry,but yo

27、u are not alone.Dont feel that you have to hide the problem.You should find some people you can trust,and tell them.They might be your teachers,your parents,or even your friends parents.After you tell someone,you will get some support and feel some relief(解脱).Speaking to an adult might make you nerv

28、ous,but here are other things you can do.Some people express their feelings more easily on paper.Write a letter to someone or keep a diary.Include all the details(细节)about what the bullies do,as well as when and where the bullying happens.You can use it as proof to show what is going on.And it is a

29、wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult.Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also,dont show you are sad and dont try and fight with the bullies.You could get in trouble yourself.Ignore them and just walk away.The bulli

30、es will soon stop.1.What do you think the text is trying to tell us?AA.What to do about being bullied.B.How to be a good student at school.C.What to write well in a diary.D.How to give suggestions to teenagers.2.Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?BA.Because you are not alone

31、.B.Because it is not your fault.C.Because someone has known about it.D.Because youre doing something wrong.3.Youd better go and find some people you can trust and C.A.know what happensB.learn from themC.ask for helpD.make them lonely4.If you remember and follow the suggestions above,D.A.nobody will

32、speak to the bulliesB.everybody will feel some reliefC.someone will express their feelingsD.the bullies will soon stop5.What does the underlined word “Ignore” mean in the text?AA.take no notice ofB.take care ofC.make full use ofD.get more help from导学号33404156Passage3(2017辽宁营口一模)Articles WantedSchool

33、 LifeArticles should be typewritten and double spaced,using only one side of the page.Your name,year of birth,school name(and English teacher),home address and e-mail address must be included.For photos,place the information on the back of each envelope:PLEASE DONT FOLD.Please keep copies of your te

34、xt,pictures or photos.The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work,“I promise the above work is completely original(原创的).”If your article is chosen,you will receive a copy of School Life and a special gift.SEND IT ALL SUMMER!For more information,please contact(联系)us!Tel:(0417)381361(0417

35、)3867431.All the information about the writer must be included except his/her D.A.school nameB.e-mail addressC.year of birthD.telephone number2.What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage?AA.They must be fully created by the writers themselves.B.They must be typed in single spa

36、ce and on both sides.C.They must be provided with photos and descriptions.D.They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures.3.According to the passage,you can send your articles B.A.within 3 weeksB.in JulyC.all the year roundD.during the whole term4.Who do you think will write articles for School Life?CA.Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers.B.Teachers who love writing and taking photos.C.Students who are interested in writing.D.Readers who had a happy time in their childhood.6

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