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1、云南省昆明市2018届高三英语10月月考试题 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分： 听力(共20小题，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. What
2、 are the speakers talking about?A. A film. B. A picture. C. An activity.2. Whats the weather like outside now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.3. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Remind Mr. Jones about a meeting. B. Tell Mr. Jones to call Mr. Black. C. Tell Mr. Jones he will call back.4. Where
3、 will the party be held? A. At Tonys place. B. At Doris place. C. At Jacks place.5. When will the mans wife visit the city? A. This winter. B. Next summer. C. Next winter.第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6
4、段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What was the original price of the house? A. 50 thousand dollars. B. 45 thousand dollars. C. 40 thousand dollars.7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What would the woman li
5、ke to have this morning? A. Fried eggs, B. Bacon. C. Fruit salad.9. Why did the womans father change his plan? A. He thought the game was not important. B. He had to work on a math problem. C. He had a meeting to attend suddenly.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man most probably? A. A farmer. B. A f
6、ootball player. C. An engineer.11. What do we know about the motorcycle the man buys? A. It is the latest product. B. It costs fifteen hundred dollars. C. It is more expensive than the others.12. How will the man pay for the motorcycle? A. He will pay all at once, in cash. B. He will pay every month
7、 for one year. C. He will pay every month for two years.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where are the speakers talking right now most probably? A. On the woman s show. B. In the mans office. C. In the mans yard.14. How did the mans wife get the rose bush? A. She planted it five years ago. B. Her mother gave it
8、 to her. C. Her husband bought it for her.15. Why were the roses dead? A. The man sprayed weed killer on them. B. The weed killer container fell on them. C. The weed killer got into the earth near them.16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Tell his wife what happened. B. Find some new pla
9、nts for his wife. C. Persuade his wife to go on a vacation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did the speaker find a good restaurant? A. By calling his friends. B. By asking other travelers. C. By doing some research online.18. Where is the speakers hotel most probably? A. Near a farm. B. In the forest. C. A
10、t the seaside.19. What does the speaker consider to be most important in choosing a restaurant? A. The price. B. The variety of food. C. Its decoration.20. What can we learn from the talk? A. The speaker was satisfied with his research. B. The speaker used to like Mexican food very much. C. The spea
11、kers father visited many places with him.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADear Coach， I have been out of work for almost six months now and things are starting to get very tough for me. I am practically living out of my savings. I have been looking for a
12、 job, but things are really bad and 1 cannot find a single person who wants to hire me. I know that the main problem is that I do not have a degree. I want to go back to school and get my degree, but I also need a job now. I owe money to some people who have been helping me. Because I am out of work
13、，I cannot pay them back. What do you think 1 should do? I need to find a job as quickly as possible, and want to know what else to do to get people to give me a chance to work for them.The UnemployedDear Unemployed， Before you getyourself in a really bad situation, you need to stop borrowingmoney fr
14、om people. If you continue doing that, you will be deep in debts and the situation will get even worse for you. The next thing you need to do is look for a job depending on your abilities, skills, and experience. By doing that, you will be increasing your chances of finding a jobthatsuitsyou best. A
15、nd the last thing I will suggest is that you should stop feeling sorry for yourself and continue working hard to get a job that you need. Borrowing money, complaining, and feeling bad for your situationwilldo no good to you.Stay strong and getout there and start showing the world what you can offer.
16、 I promise if you work hard and never give up, you will soon find the job that you are looking for. And while you are doing it, thing about getting your degree as well because it will help you to become more challenging. Try those tips.The Coach21. Why did the unemployed write to the coach?A. To ask
17、 for some advice.B. To tell his great difficulty.C. To ask for a job.D. To ask the coach to pay back his money.22. The unemployed couldnt find a job mainly because .A. he always borrowed moneyB. he didnt have a degreeC. he didnt work wellD. he didnt get on well with others23. The coach told the unem
18、ployed to stop borrowing money so as to .A. save more money B. be able to get back to schoolC. avoid running into deep debts D. prevent people laughing at himBWhy does most of the world travel on the right side today? Theories differ, but theres no doubt Napoleon was a major influence. The French ha
19、ve used the right since at least the late 18th century. Some say that before the French Revolution, noblemen drove their carriages on the left, forcing the peasants to the right. Regardless of the origin, Napoleon brought right-hand traffic to the nations he conquered, including Russia, Switzerland
20、and Germany. Hitler, in turn, ordered right-hand traffic in Czechoslovakia and Austria in the 1930s. Nations that escaped right-hand control, like Great Britain, followed their left-hand tradition.The U.S. has not always been a nation of right-hand drivers; earlier in its history, carriage and horse
21、 traffic travelled on the left, as it did in England. But by the late 1700s, people driving large wagons pulled by several pairs of horses began promoting a shift（改变）to the right. A driver would sit on the rear（后面的）left horse in order to wave his whip（鞭子）with his right hand; to see opposite traffic
22、clearly, they travelled on the right.One of the final moves to firmly standardize traffic directions in the U.S. occurred in the 20th century, when Henry Ford decided to mass-produce his cars with controls on the left (one reason, stated in 1908: the convenience for passengers exiting directly onto
23、the edge, especially if there is a lady to be considered). Once these rules were set, many countries eventually adjusted to the right-hand standard, including Canada in the 1920s, Sweden in 1967 and Burma in 1970. The U.K. and former colonies such as Australia and India are among the Western worlds
24、few remaining holdouts (坚持不变者). Several Asian nations, including Japan, use the left as well- though many places use both right-hand-drive and left-hand-drive cars.24. Why did people in Switzerland travel on the right?A. They had used the right-hand traffic since the 18th century.B. Napoleon introdu
25、ced the right-hand traffic to this country.C. Rich people enjoyed driving their carriages on the right.D. Hitler ordered them to go against their left-hand tradition.25. Of all the countries below, the one that travels on the right is_.A. Japan B. EnglandC. AustriaD. Australia26. Henry Ford produced
26、 cars with controls on the left _.A. so that passengers could get off convenientlyB. in order to change traffic directions in the U.S.C. because rules at that time werent perfectD. though many countries were strongly against that27. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Before
27、the French Revolution, all the French people used the right.B. The Burmese began to travel on the right in 1970.C. People in Britain and the U.S. travel on the same side nowadays.D. All the Asian nations use the left at present.28. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Who made the great
28、contribution to the shift of traffic directions?B. How cars have become a popular means of transportation?C. How Henry Ford produced his cars with controls on the left?D. Why dont people all drive on the same side of road?CImagine being given the opportunity to wake up to lions, eat your meals with
29、monkeys, and even share your bath with bears, all from the comfort of a unique new lodging experience. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge opened its doors in January 2015, which was set up in an effort to educate visitors about aiding the survival of many of the worlds endangered species. “Its great for the
30、animals; theyre going to get more space. Its great for the viewing public; theyre going to get more things to see. It will be great for tourism and just for the local community，” said Richard Tindale, the owner and operator. Spreading across three locations in the National Zoo, the 18 rooms, which r
31、ange from giraffe tree houses to jungle bungalows, offer a fantastic experience with wildlife.The Giraffe TreehouseThe Giraffe Treehouse is set among the giraffe enclosures (围场), and the Jungle Bungalows are luxurious individual suites which are next to either lion, cheetah(猎豹), brown bear, or Malay
32、sian sun bear enclosures.The Ushaka HouseHousing up to 26 people, the Ushaka House is built around the monkey enclosure and has a builtin aquarium which offers private views of some of the zoos sharks.The Burley Griffin House Only meters from the edge of Lake Burley Griffin, the indoor and outdoor e
33、ntertaining areas have splendid views across the lake to Black Mountain.The Shark House The Shark House has its own little jetty(码头) and it comes out over the shark tank here and so the people who stay in the room will be able to go to their bedroom and pat the shark.Location Located in the heart of
34、 Australias political capital, the Jamala Wildlife Lodge at the National Zoo and Aquarium is just ten minutes from Canberras central Business District.29Which of the following is TRUE about the Jamala Wildlife Lodge?AThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge lies in the heart of Canberra.BThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge
35、has a very long history.CThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge is outside the National Zoo.DThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge has altogether 26 houses.30If a tourist wants to visit Lake Burley Griffin, hed better choose _.AThe Giraffe Treehouse B.The Ushaka HouseCThe Burley Griffin House D.The Shark House31The purpose
36、of writing the passage is to _.Aattract more tourists to visit the National Zoo Bintroduce the Jamala Wildlife Lodge in AustraliaCraise peoples awareness of protecting animals Doffer visitors an opportunity to play with sharksDThe worlds richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one
37、regret. The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit(红迪网), the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French, Arabic or Chinese.He said: “I took Latin and Greek in
38、 high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of theseprobably French because it is the easiest. I did Duolingo for a while but didnt keep it up.”Gates, who is worth $79.3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audienc
39、e in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese. “Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q&A with Chinese studentsunbelievable, isnt it?” he saidThis isnt the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.Last February, Gates s
40、aid he likes to do the dishes himselfto his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L. Jackson to play her husband in a biopic(传记片). He also admitted that he would pick up a $100 bill if he found it on the street.As he took the
41、 top spot on Forbes(福布斯)28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to so ending on clothes and food, but that he enjoys investing in shoes andracquets(球拍)when he plays tennis.When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billion
42、aire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break. “Dont stay up too late even if the book is really exciting. You will regret it in the morning. Pam still working on this problem.” he said.32. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. An Interview with Bill
43、Gates B. How Bill Gates SucceededC. Bill Gates Regret D. The Richest Billionaire33. The underlined part in Paragraph 8 may actually mean that_.A. it is important to lay a good foundation of life B. food and clothing are basic needs for peoples lifeC. he doesnt spend much money on food and clothes D.
44、 he never cares about buying food and clothing34. What advice did Bill Gates give?A. Avoid staying up too late.B. Be a good language learner.C. Do the dishes yourself at home.D. Pick up the $100 bills in the streets.35. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Bill Gates is also th
45、e founder of Facebook B . Bill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times.C. Bill Gates was good at learning languages in high schoo1.D. Bill Gates wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。4 Key Strategies for Running to Lose WeightAs on
46、e of the most active exercises out there, running is an extremely efficient way to burn calories and lose weight. A 150-pound person will burn approximately 100 calories per mile when running. 36 1. Healthy Eating is the First Step If you want to lose weight by running, keep in mind that youll only lose pounds if you burn more calories than you consume. To lose a pound, you have to burn, through exercise or life functions, about 3500 calories. 37 Runners do have special nutrition needs, but the basic principles for h