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1、2018届高三第一学期第一次段考英语试题 卷一（100分） 第一部分：听力（30分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why do the speakers listen to the radio?A. To know more about the air B. To learn about the air around the world.C. To get informa
2、tion about the world.2. How old is Andy now? A. 19 years old. B.20 years old. C.21 years old.3.How many things did the woman add to the food? A. Three. B. Four C. Five4. What will the woman be doing at 8:30 tomorrow evening? A. Having a meeting B. Meeting the reporters. C. Performing on the stage.5.
3、Where will the speakers meet on Sunday? A. At the mans home. B. At their school. C. At the train station.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和7题6.Why doesnt the woman order lasag
4、na? A. Because she doesnt eat meat. B. Because she doesnt like lasagna? C. Because they dont serve lasagna.7.What does the woman order? A. Hamburgers. B. Lasagna. C. Spaghetti. 听第7段材料，回答第8和9题8.What does the man want to do now? A. Take a shower. B. Go to the hotel directly. C. Go to the womans house.
5、9.How many pieces of baggage does the man have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.How did the woman make herself understood? A. She made gestures. B. She drew a picture. C. She looked up the word.11.What did the woman want for lunch? A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Bread and milk.12.Why was the host
6、ess puzzled? A. Because she misunderstood the woman. B. Because she didnt have milk. C. Because she didnt understand the picture.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Why is the bathroom special? A. Because its next to the break room. B. Because they have to share it with others. C. Because its the largest room in the
7、 house.14.Where will the woman probably watch TV? A. In her own room. B.In the mans room. C. In the break room.15.What did the man bring to the flat? A. A TV set. B. A refrigerator. B. Some snacks.16. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C
8、. Housemates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.How long does a jet lag usually last? A. For 3 or 4 days. B. 24 hours. C. 5 hours.18.Whats the benefit of the drug? A. It can help people sleep well. B. It can help people adapt to the change. C. It can reduce the pressure.19. Who can benefit from the drug? A. People
9、 who like sleeping. B. People who are easy to be tired. C. People who work different shifts at irregular hours.20. How many days does it take to recover from crossing 1 time zone? A. 1 day. B. 2 days. C. 3 days.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A
10、While taking a trip across America, youll find plenty worth celebrating by means of an advice column. I once asked my readers in the Chicago SunTimes to name the person to whom they would say “I owe you one.” Victor La Porte, 45, wrote to me from his hospital bed about his kid brother, Tony.For thre
11、e years, Victor had been terribly sick. His arms were black and blue. His kidneys(肾) had failed，and dialysis(透析) wasnt working. Victor was dying.Doctors said a transplant would help, and Tony kept offering his kidney, but Victor refused. He didnt want to put his brother through the pain or the risk
12、of living with one kidney. Tony insisted, “Hey, I love you，” he kept saying. Trans-plant doctors explained the reason why God gave us two kidneys is that we can offer one. It took a long time to persuade Victor, but finally he agreed. Several times the brothers went to the hospital, only to have the
13、 operation put off because of Victors infections. But Tony never thought of backing out. After each disappointment, he announced, “Were coming back!” He even got Victor a Tshirt that read IM NO QUITTER. Finally the operations were arranged. The one on Tony was harder. Doctors had to remove part of h
14、is rib to get the kidney out. His recovery took longer than Victors, and he had more pain.Victor wrote, “Because of Tonys unselfishness, I have a chance to see my four children grow up. Ill never know my brothers pain, fears and feelings. All I know is the love we share. How can I tell him thanks? M
15、aybe by letting everyone know that I have the greatest brother in the world.”21. The writer tells us that if you want to find something worth celebrating, you can_.A. read a newspaper B. surf the InternetC. travel around America D. watch TV22. What can we learn from the text?A. Victor had to wait lo
16、ng to find someone to offer him a kidney.B. A transplant may be the only way to save Victor.C. Tony gave his life to his brother.D. The operation was first put off due to Tonys unwillingness.23. The underlined word “one” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to_.A. doctor B. kidney C. operation D. rib24. T
17、he best title for the text might be “_”.A. One kidney B. Greatest brotherC. Kidney operation D. No quittingBAs you grow older, youll be faced with some challenging decisionslike whether to cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people get involved an
18、d try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, its called peer pressure.Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in yo
19、ur science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyones reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other.Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For exa
20、mple, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them; your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and be
21、liefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.Youve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely.” Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who dont cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then
22、you probably wont do these things either, even if other kids do. If you continue to face peer pressure and youre finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust. Dont feel guilty if youve made a mistake or two.25.For whom is the passage most probably written?A. Students. B. Parents. C. Tea
23、chers. D. Doctors.26. In the last three paragraphs, the author mainly_.A. explains why friendship is so importantB. gives advice on how to deal with peer pressureC. discusses how peers influence usD. shows how to make more good friends27. Which of following may help handle peer pressure?A. Spending
24、more time with classmates.B. Taking up more relaxing hobbies.C. Choosing friends with no bad habits.D. Helping others who are in trouble.28. What is the topic of the passage?A. Friendship. B. Making decisions C.Self-confidence D. Peer pressure CUntil recently, scientists had mapped only about 20 per
25、cent of the sea floor. But our knowledge of the deep seas is changing because of information from satellites. Scientists have produced a new map that provides a detailed picture of the oceans. The map is expected to help oceanographers (海洋学家), industry and governments.The new map is twice as detaile
26、d as the map made 20 years ago. David Sandwell is a geophysics professor at the University of California. He and other scientists worked on the mapping project. He says they turned to space to look deeper into the ocean. The scientists collected and studied information from two satellites. Some of t
27、he data came from the European Space Agencys Cryo-2 satellite. It was placed in Earths orbit to watch sea ice. The other satellite is the American space agencys Jason-1. It is studying the surface of the oceans. Scientists combined the satellite data with images gathered by sonar (声波定位仪) equipment o
28、n ships. Sonar works by sending sound waves through the water. When the sound waves hit an object, its presence is confirmed.The new map shows the sea floor as it has never been seen before. It shows thousands of underwater mountains and places where continents pulled apart. It shows where earthquak
29、es were active many years ago. They all are buried deep underneath the ocean floor.David Sandwell says the map is a powerful tool for fisheries, those interested in protecting the environment and for oil exploration.“The petrol exploration industry is interested in how to reconnect the continents, b
30、ring them back together tectonically so you can map the basins on one continental edgesay, Africaand use that to establish where the similar basin would be on the other continental edge in South America.”If scientists know that information, they may be able to find oil fields. The new data also will
31、 help scientists improve their estimates of ocean depths. This information can help ships travel safely and improve military operations and scientific projects worldwide. Mr. Sandwell thinks scientists will make many more discoveries as they examine the new map and the information it provides.29. Wh
32、ich one is not mentioned about the benefits brought by the new map?A. Fisheries. B. Scientific projects.C. Ship manufacture. D. Oil exploration.30. What can we know about the new map?A. It shows where earthquakes will happen.B. It will be helpful to industry and governments. C. It is three times as
33、detailed as the old one years ago.D. It shows the sea floor as it has ever been seen before.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The detailed picture of the oceansB. Underwater mountains and placesC. More discoveries about the oceansD. Scientists create new maps of ocean
34、floorDAn American psychotherapist (理疗家) Glenn Doman wrote a best-selling book called How to Teach Your Baby to Read in 1963. Now translated into 17 languages, this book arose from his work with brain-damaged children in Pennsylvania. Doman and his team of specialists had wondered why brain-injured c
35、hildren didnt improve with treatment. Then they realized that traditional methods of treatment only relieved the symptoms, not the problem, which of course was the brain itself. So they develop a new approach. All we do for all the children here is to give them visual, auditory (听觉的) and tactile (触觉
36、的) stimulation with increased frequency, intensity and duration, in recognition of the orderly way in which the brain grows, says Doman. The result was that by 1960 we had hundreds of severely brain-injured two-year-olds who could read and understand. The team had discovered that even children who h
37、ad half their brains removed could, by stimulation, achieve higher IQs than the average normal child. Then the team began to think if such amazing results could be achieved with brain-damaged children, what would happen if the same treatment were given to normal children? So eight years ago the Bett
38、er Baby Institute was opened for the benefit of normal children. The same stimulating environment was provided, and by the time the children left, around seven years old, they could generally speak and read three foreign languages, play a musical instrument, read three full-length books a week and d
39、o all the other things that a so-called normal child could do. In Domans view, the childs passion to learn during the years up to six must be fed. He believes that, like muscles, the brain develops with use, especially so in those first few years. Nowadays, parents come from all over the world to Pe
40、nnsylvania to see and learn from the work of Doman and his team; they want to discover how they can fulfill their roles as natures teachers, by using their love, understanding and instincts for the benefit of the children. For in the words of Doman, every child born has a greater potential intellige
41、nce than Leonardo da Vinci used.32. Glenn Doman discovered in his research that brain-damaged children improved when they _. A. got the right treatment B. were taught to read and understand C. could speak several languages D. got relief of their symptoms33. The passage suggested that Domans new appr
42、oach was to _. A. give shorter periods of decreased stimulation B. increase the number of types of stimulation C. decrease the time between the periods of stimulation D. intensify the shorter periods of stimulation34. From the information given in the text, we can assume that _ . A. brain-damaged ch
43、ildren generally have high IQs B .children with only half a brain are more intelligent C .brain-damaged children can overcome their disability D. most normal two-year old children can read 35. At the Better Baby Institute _. A. unnatural development of children was achieved B. children developed at
44、a normal standard rateC. the idea of normal achievement was challengedD.children need seven years to develop normality第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。E涂 AB; F涂 CD; G 涂 AD In Asia, there are many places for people to go to teach English. Most of the teachers are young
45、and sociable, and there are a lot of parties there. Korea is usually the place most people go to, because they have the most benefits and highest salaries by working only twenty hours a week. 36 Only if you stay there for a long time will you save some money. China is a new rising star and lots of p
46、eople are going there. 37 You can save a sizable amount and complete all your loans back home. Besides, Chinese people are enterprising and you can learn a lot from them. In China, Taiwan is a good place to go, especially for females who want to earn much, but there are not many adult classes offere
47、d. The Middle East offers very high salaries for teachers, all of which is tax free. 38 Most of the people who tend to teach there are older and more conservative, so they dont expect a party scene. Italy and Spain are two beautiful countries where you can try your fortune. 39 Tourism is another industry in these countries, where English knowledge is useful. Moreover, by teaching in Europe you have the chance to tr